Set ESP-IDF to 3.2 (#2662)

* Set IDF to v3.2

* Remove BLE submodule

* Add BLE lib source

* Update Camera example to support OV3660
This commit is contained in:
Me No Dev 2019-04-12 15:43:53 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 14126060a1
commit 7b5cd47d07
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247 changed files with 15350 additions and 5221 deletions

3
.gitmodules vendored
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@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
[submodule "libraries/BLE"]
path = libraries/BLE
url = https://github.com/nkolban/ESP32_BLE_Arduino.git
[submodule "libraries/AzureIoT"]
path = libraries/AzureIoT
url = https://github.com/VSChina/ESP32_AzureIoT_Arduino

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@ -9,31 +9,7 @@ menu.PSRAM=PSRAM
menu.Revision=Board Revision
##############################################################
esp32cam.name=AI Thinker ESP32-CAM
esp32cam.upload.tool=esptool_py
esp32cam.upload.maximum_size=3145728
esp32cam.upload.maximum_data_size=327680
esp32cam.upload.wait_for_upload_port=true
esp32cam.upload.speed=460800
esp32cam.serial.disableDTR=true
esp32cam.serial.disableRTS=true
esp32cam.build.mcu=esp32
esp32cam.build.core=esp32
esp32cam.build.variant=esp32
esp32cam.build.board=ESP32_DEV
esp32cam.build.f_cpu=240000000L
esp32cam.build.flash_size=4MB
esp32cam.build.flash_freq=80m
esp32cam.build.flash_mode=dio
esp32cam.build.boot=qio
esp32cam.build.partitions=huge_app
esp32cam.build.defines=-DBOARD_HAS_PSRAM -mfix-esp32-psram-cache-issue
esp32cam.build.code_debug=0
### DO NOT PUT BOARDS ABOVE THE OFFICIAL ESPRESSIF BOARDS! ###
##############################################################
esp32.name=ESP32 Dev Module
@ -3449,4 +3425,30 @@ frogboard.menu.DebugLevel.verbose.build.code_debug=5
##############################################################
esp32cam.name=AI Thinker ESP32-CAM
esp32cam.upload.tool=esptool_py
esp32cam.upload.maximum_size=3145728
esp32cam.upload.maximum_data_size=327680
esp32cam.upload.wait_for_upload_port=true
esp32cam.upload.speed=460800
esp32cam.serial.disableDTR=true
esp32cam.serial.disableRTS=true
esp32cam.build.mcu=esp32
esp32cam.build.core=esp32
esp32cam.build.variant=esp32
esp32cam.build.board=ESP32_DEV
esp32cam.build.f_cpu=240000000L
esp32cam.build.flash_size=4MB
esp32cam.build.flash_freq=80m
esp32cam.build.flash_mode=dio
esp32cam.build.boot=qio
esp32cam.build.partitions=huge_app
esp32cam.build.defines=-DBOARD_HAS_PSRAM -mfix-esp32-psram-cache-issue
esp32cam.build.code_debug=0
##############################################################

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Subproject commit b232e7f5f0e87f36afbc2f4e03a2c49c48dd47bc

15
libraries/BLE/README.md Normal file
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# ESP32 BLE for Arduino
The Arduino IDE provides an excellent library package manager where versions of libraries can be downloaded and installed. This Github project provides the repository for the ESP32 BLE support for Arduino.
The actual source of the project which is being maintained can be found here:
https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets
Issues and questions should be raised here:
https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/issues
Documentation for using the library can be found here:
https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/Documentation

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/**
* A BLE client example that is rich in capabilities.
* There is a lot new capabilities implemented.
* author unknown
* updated by chegewara
*/
#include "BLEDevice.h"
//#include "BLEScan.h"
// The remote service we wish to connect to.
static BLEUUID serviceUUID("4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b");
// The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in.
static BLEUUID charUUID("beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8");
static boolean doConnect = false;
static boolean connected = false;
static boolean doScan = false;
static BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic;
static BLEAdvertisedDevice* myDevice;
static void notifyCallback(
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic,
uint8_t* pData,
size_t length,
bool isNotify) {
Serial.print("Notify callback for characteristic ");
Serial.print(pBLERemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str());
Serial.print(" of data length ");
Serial.println(length);
Serial.print("data: ");
Serial.println((char*)pData);
}
class MyClientCallback : public BLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
}
void onDisconnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
connected = false;
Serial.println("onDisconnect");
}
};
bool connectToServer() {
Serial.print("Forming a connection to ");
Serial.println(myDevice->getAddress().toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = BLEDevice::createClient();
Serial.println(" - Created client");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(new MyClientCallback());
// Connect to the remove BLE Server.
pClient->connect(myDevice); // if you pass BLEAdvertisedDevice instead of address, it will be recognized type of peer device address (public or private)
Serial.println(" - Connected to server");
// Obtain a reference to the service we are after in the remote BLE server.
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService = pClient->getService(serviceUUID);
if (pRemoteService == nullptr) {
Serial.print("Failed to find our service UUID: ");
Serial.println(serviceUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
Serial.println(" - Found our service");
// Obtain a reference to the characteristic in the service of the remote BLE server.
pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteService->getCharacteristic(charUUID);
if (pRemoteCharacteristic == nullptr) {
Serial.print("Failed to find our characteristic UUID: ");
Serial.println(charUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
Serial.println(" - Found our characteristic");
// Read the value of the characteristic.
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canRead()) {
std::string value = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue();
Serial.print("The characteristic value was: ");
Serial.println(value.c_str());
}
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canNotify())
pRemoteCharacteristic->registerForNotify(notifyCallback);
connected = true;
}
/**
* Scan for BLE servers and find the first one that advertises the service we are looking for.
*/
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
/**
* Called for each advertising BLE server.
*/
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
Serial.print("BLE Advertised Device found: ");
Serial.println(advertisedDevice.toString().c_str());
// We have found a device, let us now see if it contains the service we are looking for.
if (advertisedDevice.haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice.isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
myDevice = new BLEAdvertisedDevice(advertisedDevice);
doConnect = true;
doScan = true;
} // Found our server
} // onResult
}; // MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting Arduino BLE Client application...");
BLEDevice::init("");
// Retrieve a Scanner and set the callback we want to use to be informed when we
// have detected a new device. Specify that we want active scanning and start the
// scan to run for 5 seconds.
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(1349);
pBLEScan->setWindow(449);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true);
pBLEScan->start(5, false);
} // End of setup.
// This is the Arduino main loop function.
void loop() {
// If the flag "doConnect" is true then we have scanned for and found the desired
// BLE Server with which we wish to connect. Now we connect to it. Once we are
// connected we set the connected flag to be true.
if (doConnect == true) {
if (connectToServer()) {
Serial.println("We are now connected to the BLE Server.");
} else {
Serial.println("We have failed to connect to the server; there is nothin more we will do.");
}
doConnect = false;
}
// If we are connected to a peer BLE Server, update the characteristic each time we are reached
// with the current time since boot.
if (connected) {
String newValue = "Time since boot: " + String(millis()/1000);
Serial.println("Setting new characteristic value to \"" + newValue + "\"");
// Set the characteristic's value to be the array of bytes that is actually a string.
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue(newValue.c_str(), newValue.length());
}else if(doScan){
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(0); // this is just eample to start scan after disconnect, most likely there is better way to do it in arduino
}
delay(1000); // Delay a second between loops.
} // End of loop

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleScan.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by pcbreflux
*/
/*
Create a BLE server that will send periodic iBeacon frames.
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create advertising data
3. Start advertising.
4. wait
5. Stop advertising.
6. deep sleep
*/
#include "sys/time.h"
#include "BLEDevice.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "BLEBeacon.h"
#include "esp_sleep.h"
#define GPIO_DEEP_SLEEP_DURATION 10 // sleep x seconds and then wake up
RTC_DATA_ATTR static time_t last; // remember last boot in RTC Memory
RTC_DATA_ATTR static uint32_t bootcount; // remember number of boots in RTC Memory
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
uint8_t temprature_sens_read();
//uint8_t g_phyFuns;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising;
struct timeval now;
#define BEACON_UUID "8ec76ea3-6668-48da-9866-75be8bc86f4d" // UUID 1 128-Bit (may use linux tool uuidgen or random numbers via https://www.uuidgenerator.net/)
void setBeacon() {
BLEBeacon oBeacon = BLEBeacon();
oBeacon.setManufacturerId(0x4C00); // fake Apple 0x004C LSB (ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16!)
oBeacon.setProximityUUID(BLEUUID(BEACON_UUID));
oBeacon.setMajor((bootcount & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16);
oBeacon.setMinor(bootcount&0xFFFF);
BLEAdvertisementData oAdvertisementData = BLEAdvertisementData();
BLEAdvertisementData oScanResponseData = BLEAdvertisementData();
oAdvertisementData.setFlags(0x04); // BR_EDR_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x04
std::string strServiceData = "";
strServiceData += (char)26; // Len
strServiceData += (char)0xFF; // Type
strServiceData += oBeacon.getData();
oAdvertisementData.addData(strServiceData);
pAdvertising->setAdvertisementData(oAdvertisementData);
pAdvertising->setScanResponseData(oScanResponseData);
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
Serial.printf("start ESP32 %d\n",bootcount++);
Serial.printf("deep sleep (%lds since last reset, %lds since last boot)\n",now.tv_sec,now.tv_sec-last);
last = now.tv_sec;
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("");
// Create the BLE Server
// BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer(); // <-- no longer required to instantiate BLEServer, less flash and ram usage
pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
setBeacon();
// Start advertising
pAdvertising->start();
Serial.println("Advertizing started...");
delay(100);
pAdvertising->stop();
Serial.printf("enter deep sleep\n");
esp_deep_sleep(1000000LL * GPIO_DEEP_SLEEP_DURATION);
Serial.printf("in deep sleep\n");
}
void loop() {
}

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updated by chegewara
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b
And has a characteristic of: beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
A connect hander associated with the server starts a background task that performs notification
every couple of seconds.
*/
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
BLEServer* pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = NULL;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint32_t value = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("ESP32");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_INDICATE
);
// https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
// Create a BLE Descriptor
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
// Start the service
pService->start();
// Start advertising
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(false);
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x0); // set value to 0x00 to not advertise this parameter
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
Serial.println("Waiting a client connection to notify...");
}
void loop() {
// notify changed value
if (deviceConnected) {
pCharacteristic->setValue((uint8_t*)&value, 4);
pCharacteristic->notify();
value++;
delay(3); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent, in 6 hours test i was able to go as low as 3ms
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
delay(500); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
Serial.println("start advertising");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
}

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleScan.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
*/
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
int scanTime = 5; //In seconds
BLEScan* pBLEScan;
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
Serial.printf("Advertised Device: %s \n", advertisedDevice.toString().c_str());
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Scanning...");
BLEDevice::init("");
pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan(); //create new scan
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); //active scan uses more power, but get results faster
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99); // less or equal setInterval value
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
BLEScanResults foundDevices = pBLEScan->start(scanTime, false);
Serial.print("Devices found: ");
Serial.println(foundDevices.getCount());
Serial.println("Scan done!");
pBLEScan->clearResults(); // delete results fromBLEScan buffer to release memory
delay(2000);
}

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleServer.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updates by chegewara
*/
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting BLE work!");
BLEDevice::init("Long name works now");
BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World says Neil");
pService->start();
// BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising(); // this still is working for backward compatibility
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x06); // functions that help with iPhone connections issue
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x12);
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
Serial.println("Characteristic defined! Now you can read it in your phone!");
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
delay(2000);
}

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updated by chegewara
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b
And has a characteristic of: beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
A connect hander associated with the server starts a background task that performs notification
every couple of seconds.
*/
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
BLEServer* pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = NULL;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint32_t value = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("ESP32");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_INDICATE
);
// https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
// Create a BLE Descriptor
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
// Start the service
pService->start();
// Start advertising
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(false);
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x0); // set value to 0x00 to not advertise this parameter
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
Serial.println("Waiting a client connection to notify...");
}
void loop() {
// notify changed value
if (deviceConnected) {
pCharacteristic->setValue((uint8_t*)&value, 4);
pCharacteristic->notify();
value++;
delay(10); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent, in 6 hours test i was able to go as low as 3ms
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
delay(500); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
Serial.println("start advertising");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
}

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E
Has a characteristic of: 6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used for receiving data with "WRITE"
Has a characteristic of: 6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used to send data with "NOTIFY"
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
In this example rxValue is the data received (only accessible inside that function).
And txValue is the data to be sent, in this example just a byte incremented every second.
*/
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
BLEServer *pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic * pTxCharacteristic;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint8_t txValue = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E" // UART service UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
};
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string rxValue = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (rxValue.length() > 0) {
Serial.println("*********");
Serial.print("Received Value: ");
for (int i = 0; i < rxValue.length(); i++)
Serial.print(rxValue[i]);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("*********");
}
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("UART Service");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY
);
pTxCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
// Start the service
pService->start();
// Start advertising
pServer->getAdvertising()->start();
Serial.println("Waiting a client connection to notify...");
}
void loop() {
if (deviceConnected) {
pTxCharacteristic->setValue(&txValue, 1);
pTxCharacteristic->notify();
txValue++;
delay(10); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
delay(500); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
Serial.println("start advertising");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
}

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleWrite.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
*/
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string value = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (value.length() > 0) {
Serial.println("*********");
Serial.print("New value: ");
for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++)
Serial.print(value[i]);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("*********");
}
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("1- Download and install an BLE scanner app in your phone");
Serial.println("2- Scan for BLE devices in the app");
Serial.println("3- Connect to MyESP32");
Serial.println("4- Go to CUSTOM CHARACTERISTIC in CUSTOM SERVICE and write something");
Serial.println("5- See the magic =)");
BLEDevice::init("MyESP32");
BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
pCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World");
pService->start();
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->start();
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
delay(2000);
}

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name=ESP32 BLE Arduino
version=1.0.1
author=Neil Kolban <kolban1@kolban.com>
maintainer=Dariusz Krempa <esp32@esp32.eu.org>
sentence=BLE functions for ESP32
paragraph=This library provides an implementation Bluetooth Low Energy support for the ESP32 using the Arduino platform.
category=Communication
url=https://github.com/nkolban/ESP32_BLE_Arduino
architectures=esp32
includes=BLEDevice.h, BLEUtils.h, BLEScan.h, BLEAdvertisedDevice.h

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/*
* BLE2902.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 25, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
/*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLE2902.h"
BLE2902::BLE2902() : BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2902)) {
uint8_t data[2] = { 0, 0 };
setValue(data, 2);
} // BLE2902
/**
* @brief Get the notifications value.
* @return The notifications value. True if notifications are enabled and false if not.
*/
bool BLE2902::getNotifications() {
return (getValue()[0] & (1 << 0)) != 0;
} // getNotifications
/**
* @brief Get the indications value.
* @return The indications value. True if indications are enabled and false if not.
*/
bool BLE2902::getIndications() {
return (getValue()[0] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
} // getIndications
/**
* @brief Set the indications flag.
* @param [in] flag The indications flag.
*/
void BLE2902::setIndications(bool flag) {
uint8_t *pValue = getValue();
if (flag) pValue[0] |= 1 << 1;
else pValue[0] &= ~(1 << 1);
} // setIndications
/**
* @brief Set the notifications flag.
* @param [in] flag The notifications flag.
*/
void BLE2902::setNotifications(bool flag) {
uint8_t *pValue = getValue();
if (flag) pValue[0] |= 1 << 0;
else pValue[0] &= ~(1 << 0);
} // setNotifications
#endif

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/*
* BLE2902.h
*
* Created on: Jun 25, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLE2902_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLE2902_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLEDescriptor.h"
/**
* @brief Descriptor for Client Characteristic Configuration.
*
* This is a convenience descriptor for the Client Characteristic Configuration which has a UUID of 0x2902.
*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
*/
class BLE2902: public BLEDescriptor {
public:
BLE2902();
bool getNotifications();
bool getIndications();
void setNotifications(bool flag);
void setIndications(bool flag);
}; // BLE2902
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLE2902_H_ */

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/*
* BLE2904.cpp
*
* Created on: Dec 23, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
/*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLE2904.h"
BLE2904::BLE2904() : BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2904)) {
m_data.m_format = 0;
m_data.m_exponent = 0;
m_data.m_namespace = 1; // 1 = Bluetooth SIG Assigned Numbers
m_data.m_unit = 0;
m_data.m_description = 0;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // BLE2902
/**
* @brief Set the description.
*/
void BLE2904::setDescription(uint16_t description) {
m_data.m_description = description;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
}
/**
* @brief Set the exponent.
*/
void BLE2904::setExponent(int8_t exponent) {
m_data.m_exponent = exponent;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setExponent
/**
* @brief Set the format.
*/
void BLE2904::setFormat(uint8_t format) {
m_data.m_format = format;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setFormat
/**
* @brief Set the namespace.
*/
void BLE2904::setNamespace(uint8_t namespace_value) {
m_data.m_namespace = namespace_value;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setNamespace
/**
* @brief Set the units for this value. It should be one of the encoded values defined here:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/units
* @param [in] unit The type of units of this characteristic as defined by assigned numbers.
*/
void BLE2904::setUnit(uint16_t unit) {
m_data.m_unit = unit;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setUnit
#endif

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/*
* BLE2904.h
*
* Created on: Dec 23, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLE2904_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLE2904_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLEDescriptor.h"
struct BLE2904_Data {
uint8_t m_format;
int8_t m_exponent;
uint16_t m_unit; // See https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/units
uint8_t m_namespace;
uint16_t m_description;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* @brief Descriptor for Characteristic Presentation Format.
*
* This is a convenience descriptor for the Characteristic Presentation Format which has a UUID of 0x2904.
*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
*/
class BLE2904: public BLEDescriptor {
public:
BLE2904();
static const uint8_t FORMAT_BOOLEAN = 1;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT2 = 2;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT4 = 3;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT8 = 4;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT12 = 5;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT16 = 6;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT24 = 7;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT32 = 8;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT48 = 9;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT64 = 10;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT128 = 11;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT8 = 12;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT12 = 13;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT16 = 14;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT24 = 15;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT32 = 16;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT48 = 17;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT64 = 18;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT128 = 19;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_FLOAT32 = 20;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_FLOAT64 = 21;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SFLOAT16 = 22;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SFLOAT32 = 23;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_IEEE20601 = 24;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UTF8 = 25;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UTF16 = 26;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_OPAQUE = 27;
void setDescription(uint16_t);
void setExponent(int8_t exponent);
void setFormat(uint8_t format);
void setNamespace(uint8_t namespace_value);
void setUnit(uint16_t unit);
private:
BLE2904_Data m_data;
}; // BLE2904
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLE2904_H_ */

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/*
* BLEAddress.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 2, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLEAddress.h"
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#endif
/**
* @brief Create an address from the native ESP32 representation.
* @param [in] address The native representation.
*/
BLEAddress::BLEAddress(esp_bd_addr_t address) {
memcpy(m_address, address, ESP_BD_ADDR_LEN);
} // BLEAddress
/**
* @brief Create an address from a hex string
*
* A hex string is of the format:
* ```
* 00:00:00:00:00:00
* ```
* which is 17 characters in length.
*
* @param [in] stringAddress The hex representation of the address.
*/
BLEAddress::BLEAddress(std::string stringAddress) {
if (stringAddress.length() != 17) return;
int data[6];
sscanf(stringAddress.c_str(), "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3], &data[4], &data[5]);
m_address[0] = (uint8_t) data[0];
m_address[1] = (uint8_t) data[1];
m_address[2] = (uint8_t) data[2];
m_address[3] = (uint8_t) data[3];
m_address[4] = (uint8_t) data[4];
m_address[5] = (uint8_t) data[5];
} // BLEAddress
/**
* @brief Determine if this address equals another.
* @param [in] otherAddress The other address to compare against.
* @return True if the addresses are equal.
*/
bool BLEAddress::equals(BLEAddress otherAddress) {
return memcmp(otherAddress.getNative(), m_address, 6) == 0;
} // equals
/**
* @brief Return the native representation of the address.
* @return The native representation of the address.
*/
esp_bd_addr_t *BLEAddress::getNative() {
return &m_address;
} // getNative
/**
* @brief Convert a BLE address to a string.
*
* A string representation of an address is in the format:
*
* ```
* xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
* ```
*
* @return The string representation of the address.
*/
std::string BLEAddress::toString() {
std::stringstream stream;
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << (int) ((uint8_t*) (m_address))[0] << ':';
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << (int) ((uint8_t*) (m_address))[1] << ':';
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << (int) ((uint8_t*) (m_address))[2] << ':';
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << (int) ((uint8_t*) (m_address))[3] << ':';
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << (int) ((uint8_t*) (m_address))[4] << ':';
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << (int) ((uint8_t*) (m_address))[5];
return stream.str();
} // toString
#endif

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/*
* BLEAddress.h
*
* Created on: Jul 2, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADDRESS_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADDRESS_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <string>
/**
* @brief A %BLE device address.
*
* Every %BLE device has a unique address which can be used to identify it and form connections.
*/
class BLEAddress {
public:
BLEAddress(esp_bd_addr_t address);
BLEAddress(std::string stringAddress);
bool equals(BLEAddress otherAddress);
esp_bd_addr_t* getNative();
std::string toString();
private:
esp_bd_addr_t m_address;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADDRESS_H_ */

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/*
* BLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp
*
* During the scanning procedure, we will be finding advertised BLE devices. This class
* models a found device.
*
*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/generic-access-profile
*
* Created on: Jul 3, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include "BLEAdvertisedDevice.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG="BLEAdvertisedDevice";
#endif
BLEAdvertisedDevice::BLEAdvertisedDevice() {
m_adFlag = 0;
m_appearance = 0;
m_deviceType = 0;
m_manufacturerData = "";
m_name = "";
m_rssi = -9999;
m_serviceData = "";
m_txPower = 0;
m_pScan = nullptr;
m_haveAppearance = false;
m_haveManufacturerData = false;
m_haveName = false;
m_haveRSSI = false;
m_haveServiceData = false;
m_haveServiceUUID = false;
m_haveTXPower = false;
} // BLEAdvertisedDevice
/**
* @brief Get the address.
*
* Every %BLE device exposes an address that is used to identify it and subsequently connect to it.
* Call this function to obtain the address of the advertised device.
*
* @return The address of the advertised device.
*/
BLEAddress BLEAdvertisedDevice::getAddress() {
return m_address;
} // getAddress
/**
* @brief Get the appearance.
*
* A %BLE device can declare its own appearance. The appearance is how it would like to be shown to an end user
* typcially in the form of an icon.
*
* @return The appearance of the advertised device.
*/
uint16_t BLEAdvertisedDevice::getAppearance() {
return m_appearance;
} // getAppearance
/**
* @brief Get the manufacturer data.
* @return The manufacturer data of the advertised device.
*/
std::string BLEAdvertisedDevice::getManufacturerData() {
return m_manufacturerData;
} // getManufacturerData
/**
* @brief Get the name.
* @return The name of the advertised device.
*/
std::string BLEAdvertisedDevice::getName() {
return m_name;
} // getName
/**
* @brief Get the RSSI.
* @return The RSSI of the advertised device.
*/
int BLEAdvertisedDevice::getRSSI() {
return m_rssi;
} // getRSSI
/**
* @brief Get the scan object that created this advertisement.
* @return The scan object.
*/
BLEScan* BLEAdvertisedDevice::getScan() {
return m_pScan;
} // getScan
/**
* @brief Get the service data.
* @return The ServiceData of the advertised device.
*/
std::string BLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceData() {
return m_serviceData;
} //getServiceData
/**
* @brief Get the service data UUID.
* @return The service data UUID.
*/
BLEUUID BLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceDataUUID() {
return m_serviceDataUUID;
} // getServiceDataUUID
/**
* @brief Get the Service UUID.
* @return The Service UUID of the advertised device.
*/
BLEUUID BLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceUUID() { //TODO Remove it eventually, is no longer useful
return m_serviceUUIDs[0];
} // getServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Check advertised serviced for existence required UUID
* @return Return true if service is advertised
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::isAdvertisingService(BLEUUID uuid){
for (int i = 0; i < m_serviceUUIDs.size(); i++) {
if (m_serviceUUIDs[i].equals(uuid)) return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Get the TX Power.
* @return The TX Power of the advertised device.
*/
int8_t BLEAdvertisedDevice::getTXPower() {
return m_txPower;
} // getTXPower
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have an appearance value?
* @return True if there is an appearance value present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveAppearance() {
return m_haveAppearance;
} // haveAppearance
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have manufacturer data?
* @return True if there is manufacturer data present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveManufacturerData() {
return m_haveManufacturerData;
} // haveManufacturerData
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a name value?
* @return True if there is a name value present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveName() {
return m_haveName;
} // haveName
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a signal strength value?
* @return True if there is a signal strength value present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveRSSI() {
return m_haveRSSI;
} // haveRSSI
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a service data value?
* @return True if there is a service data value present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveServiceData() {
return m_haveServiceData;
} // haveServiceData
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a service UUID value?
* @return True if there is a service UUID value present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveServiceUUID() {
return m_haveServiceUUID;
} // haveServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a transmission power value?
* @return True if there is a transmission power value present.
*/
bool BLEAdvertisedDevice::haveTXPower() {
return m_haveTXPower;
} // haveTXPower
/**
* @brief Parse the advertising pay load.
*
* The pay load is a buffer of bytes that is either 31 bytes long or terminated by
* a 0 length value. Each entry in the buffer has the format:
* [length][type][data...]
*
* The length does not include itself but does include everything after it until the next record. A record
* with a length value of 0 indicates a terminator.
*
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/generic-access-profile
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::parseAdvertisement(uint8_t* payload, size_t total_len) {
uint8_t length;
uint8_t ad_type;
uint8_t sizeConsumed = 0;
bool finished = false;
m_payload = payload;
m_payloadLength = total_len;
while(!finished) {
length = *payload; // Retrieve the length of the record.
payload++; // Skip to type
sizeConsumed += 1 + length; // increase the size consumed.
if (length != 0) { // A length of 0 indicates that we have reached the end.
ad_type = *payload;
payload++;
length--;
char* pHex = BLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, payload, length);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Type: 0x%.2x (%s), length: %d, data: %s",
ad_type, BLEUtils::advTypeToString(ad_type), length, pHex);
free(pHex);
switch(ad_type) {
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_CMPL: { // Adv Data Type: 0x09
setName(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(payload), length));
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_CMPL
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_TX_PWR: { // Adv Data Type: 0x0A
setTXPower(*payload);
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_TX_PWR
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_APPEARANCE: { // Adv Data Type: 0x19
setAppearance(*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(payload));
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_APPEARANCE
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_FLAG: { // Adv Data Type: 0x01
setAdFlag(*payload);
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_FLAG
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_CMPL:
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_PART: { // Adv Data Type: 0x02
for (int var = 0; var < length/2; ++var) {
setServiceUUID(BLEUUID(*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(payload + var * 2)));
}
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_PART
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_CMPL:
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_PART: { // Adv Data Type: 0x04
for (int var = 0; var < length/4; ++var) {
setServiceUUID(BLEUUID(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(payload + var * 4)));
}
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_PART
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_CMPL: { // Adv Data Type: 0x07
setServiceUUID(BLEUUID(payload, 16, false));
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_CMPL
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_PART: { // Adv Data Type: 0x06
setServiceUUID(BLEUUID(payload, 16, false));
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_PART
// See CSS Part A 1.4 Manufacturer Specific Data
case ESP_BLE_AD_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_TYPE: {
setManufacturerData(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(payload), length));
break;
} // ESP_BLE_AD_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_TYPE
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_SERVICE_DATA: { // Adv Data Type: 0x16 (Service Data) - 2 byte UUID
if (length < 2) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_SERVICE_DATA");
break;
}
uint16_t uuid = *(uint16_t*)payload;
setServiceDataUUID(BLEUUID(uuid));
if (length > 2) {
setServiceData(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(payload + 2), length - 2));
}
break;
} //ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_SERVICE_DATA
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA: { // Adv Data Type: 0x20 (Service Data) - 4 byte UUID
if (length < 4) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA");
break;
}
uint32_t uuid = *(uint32_t*) payload;
setServiceDataUUID(BLEUUID(uuid));
if (length > 4) {
setServiceData(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(payload + 4), length - 4));
}
break;
} //ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA
case ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SERVICE_DATA: { // Adv Data Type: 0x21 (Service Data) - 16 byte UUID
if (length < 16) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Length too small for ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SERVICE_DATA");
break;
}
setServiceDataUUID(BLEUUID(payload, (size_t)16, false));
if (length > 16) {
setServiceData(std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(payload + 16), length - 16));
}
break;
} //ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA
default: {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Unhandled type: adType: %d - 0x%.2x", ad_type, ad_type);
break;
}
} // switch
payload += length;
} // Length <> 0
if (sizeConsumed >= total_len)
finished = true;
} // !finished
} // parseAdvertisement
/**
* @brief Set the address of the advertised device.
* @param [in] address The address of the advertised device.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setAddress(BLEAddress address) {
m_address = address;
} // setAddress
/**
* @brief Set the adFlag for this device.
* @param [in] The discovered adFlag.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setAdFlag(uint8_t adFlag) {
m_adFlag = adFlag;
} // setAdFlag
/**
* @brief Set the appearance for this device.
* @param [in] The discovered appearance.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setAppearance(uint16_t appearance) {
m_appearance = appearance;
m_haveAppearance = true;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- appearance: %d", m_appearance);
} // setAppearance
/**
* @brief Set the manufacturer data for this device.
* @param [in] The discovered manufacturer data.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setManufacturerData(std::string manufacturerData) {
m_manufacturerData = manufacturerData;
m_haveManufacturerData = true;
char* pHex = BLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, (uint8_t*) m_manufacturerData.data(), (uint8_t) m_manufacturerData.length());
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- manufacturer data: %s", pHex);
free(pHex);
} // setManufacturerData
/**
* @brief Set the name for this device.
* @param [in] name The discovered name.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setName(std::string name) {
m_name = name;
m_haveName = true;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- setName(): name: %s", m_name.c_str());
} // setName
/**
* @brief Set the RSSI for this device.
* @param [in] rssi The discovered RSSI.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setRSSI(int rssi) {
m_rssi = rssi;
m_haveRSSI = true;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- setRSSI(): rssi: %d", m_rssi);
} // setRSSI
/**
* @brief Set the Scan that created this advertised device.
* @param pScan The Scan that created this advertised device.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setScan(BLEScan* pScan) {
m_pScan = pScan;
} // setScan
/**
* @brief Set the Service UUID for this device.
* @param [in] serviceUUID The discovered serviceUUID
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setServiceUUID(const char* serviceUUID) {
return setServiceUUID(BLEUUID(serviceUUID));
} // setServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Set the Service UUID for this device.
* @param [in] serviceUUID The discovered serviceUUID
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setServiceUUID(BLEUUID serviceUUID) {
m_serviceUUIDs.push_back(serviceUUID);
m_haveServiceUUID = true;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- addServiceUUID(): serviceUUID: %s", serviceUUID.toString().c_str());
} // setServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Set the ServiceData value.
* @param [in] data ServiceData value.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setServiceData(std::string serviceData) {
m_haveServiceData = true; // Set the flag that indicates we have service data.
m_serviceData = serviceData; // Save the service data that we received.
} //setServiceData
/**
* @brief Set the ServiceDataUUID value.
* @param [in] data ServiceDataUUID value.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setServiceDataUUID(BLEUUID uuid) {
m_haveServiceData = true; // Set the flag that indicates we have service data.
m_serviceDataUUID = uuid;
} // setServiceDataUUID
/**
* @brief Set the power level for this device.
* @param [in] txPower The discovered power level.
*/
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setTXPower(int8_t txPower) {
m_txPower = txPower;
m_haveTXPower = true;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- txPower: %d", m_txPower);
} // setTXPower
/**
* @brief Create a string representation of this device.
* @return A string representation of this device.
*/
std::string BLEAdvertisedDevice::toString() {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "Name: " << getName() << ", Address: " << getAddress().toString();
if (haveAppearance()) {
ss << ", appearance: " << getAppearance();
}
if (haveManufacturerData()) {
char *pHex = BLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, (uint8_t*)getManufacturerData().data(), getManufacturerData().length());
ss << ", manufacturer data: " << pHex;
free(pHex);
}
if (haveServiceUUID()) {
ss << ", serviceUUID: " << getServiceUUID().toString();
}
if (haveTXPower()) {
ss << ", txPower: " << (int)getTXPower();
}
return ss.str();
} // toString
uint8_t* BLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayload() {
return m_payload;
}
esp_ble_addr_type_t BLEAdvertisedDevice::getAddressType() {
return m_addressType;
}
void BLEAdvertisedDevice::setAddressType(esp_ble_addr_type_t type) {
m_addressType = type;
}
size_t BLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayloadLength() {
return m_payloadLength;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLEAdvertisedDevice.h
*
* Created on: Jul 3, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADVERTISEDDEVICE_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADVERTISEDDEVICE_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
#include <map>
#include "BLEAddress.h"
#include "BLEScan.h"
#include "BLEUUID.h"
class BLEScan;
/**
* @brief A representation of a %BLE advertised device found by a scan.
*
* When we perform a %BLE scan, the result will be a set of devices that are advertising. This
* class provides a model of a detected device.
*/
class BLEAdvertisedDevice {
public:
BLEAdvertisedDevice();
BLEAddress getAddress();
uint16_t getAppearance();
std::string getManufacturerData();
std::string getName();
int getRSSI();
BLEScan* getScan();
std::string getServiceData();
BLEUUID getServiceDataUUID();
BLEUUID getServiceUUID();
int8_t getTXPower();
uint8_t* getPayload();
size_t getPayloadLength();
esp_ble_addr_type_t getAddressType();
void setAddressType(esp_ble_addr_type_t type);
bool isAdvertisingService(BLEUUID uuid);
bool haveAppearance();
bool haveManufacturerData();
bool haveName();
bool haveRSSI();
bool haveServiceData();
bool haveServiceUUID();
bool haveTXPower();
std::string toString();
private:
friend class BLEScan;
void parseAdvertisement(uint8_t* payload, size_t total_len=62);
void setAddress(BLEAddress address);
void setAdFlag(uint8_t adFlag);
void setAdvertizementResult(uint8_t* payload);
void setAppearance(uint16_t appearance);
void setManufacturerData(std::string manufacturerData);
void setName(std::string name);
void setRSSI(int rssi);
void setScan(BLEScan* pScan);
void setServiceData(std::string data);
void setServiceDataUUID(BLEUUID uuid);
void setServiceUUID(const char* serviceUUID);
void setServiceUUID(BLEUUID serviceUUID);
void setTXPower(int8_t txPower);
bool m_haveAppearance;
bool m_haveManufacturerData;
bool m_haveName;
bool m_haveRSSI;
bool m_haveServiceData;
bool m_haveServiceUUID;
bool m_haveTXPower;
BLEAddress m_address = BLEAddress((uint8_t*)"\0\0\0\0\0\0");
uint8_t m_adFlag;
uint16_t m_appearance;
int m_deviceType;
std::string m_manufacturerData;
std::string m_name;
BLEScan* m_pScan;
int m_rssi;
std::vector<BLEUUID> m_serviceUUIDs;
int8_t m_txPower;
std::string m_serviceData;
BLEUUID m_serviceDataUUID;
uint8_t* m_payload;
size_t m_payloadLength = 0;
esp_ble_addr_type_t m_addressType;
};
/**
* @brief A callback handler for callbacks associated device scanning.
*
* When we are performing a scan as a %BLE client, we may wish to know when a new device that is advertising
* has been found. This class can be sub-classed and registered such that when a scan is performed and
* a new advertised device has been found, we will be called back to be notified.
*/
class BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks() {}
/**
* @brief Called when a new scan result is detected.
*
* As we are scanning, we will find new devices. When found, this call back is invoked with a reference to the
* device that was found. During any individual scan, a device will only be detected one time.
*/
virtual void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) = 0;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADVERTISEDDEVICE_H_ */

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/*
* BLEAdvertising.cpp
*
* This class encapsulates advertising a BLE Server.
* Created on: Jun 21, 2017
* Author: kolban
*
* The ESP-IDF provides a framework for BLE advertising. It has determined that there are a common set
* of properties that are advertised and has built a data structure that can be populated by the programmer.
* This means that the programmer doesn't have to "mess with" the low level construction of a low level
* BLE advertising frame. Many of the fields are determined for us while others we can set before starting
* to advertise.
*
* Should we wish to construct our own payload, we can use the BLEAdvertisementData class and call the setters
* upon it. Once it is populated, we can then associate it with the advertising and what ever the programmer
* set in the data will be advertised.
*
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLEAdvertising.h"
#include <esp_err.h>
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEAdvertising";
#endif
/**
* @brief Construct a default advertising object.
*
*/
BLEAdvertising::BLEAdvertising() {
m_advData.set_scan_rsp = false;
m_advData.include_name = true;
m_advData.include_txpower = true;
m_advData.min_interval = 0x20;
m_advData.max_interval = 0x40;
m_advData.appearance = 0x00;
m_advData.manufacturer_len = 0;
m_advData.p_manufacturer_data = nullptr;
m_advData.service_data_len = 0;
m_advData.p_service_data = nullptr;
m_advData.service_uuid_len = 0;
m_advData.p_service_uuid = nullptr;
m_advData.flag = (ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_GEN_DISC | ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_BREDR_NOT_SPT);
m_advParams.adv_int_min = 0x20;
m_advParams.adv_int_max = 0x40;
m_advParams.adv_type = ADV_TYPE_IND;
m_advParams.own_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC;
m_advParams.channel_map = ADV_CHNL_ALL;
m_advParams.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_ANY_CON_ANY;
m_advParams.peer_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC;
m_customAdvData = false; // No custom advertising data
m_customScanResponseData = false; // No custom scan response data
} // BLEAdvertising
/**
* @brief Add a service uuid to exposed list of services.
* @param [in] serviceUUID The UUID of the service to expose.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::addServiceUUID(BLEUUID serviceUUID) {
m_serviceUUIDs.push_back(serviceUUID);
} // addServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Add a service uuid to exposed list of services.
* @param [in] serviceUUID The string representation of the service to expose.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::addServiceUUID(const char* serviceUUID) {
addServiceUUID(BLEUUID(serviceUUID));
} // addServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Set the device appearance in the advertising data.
* The appearance attribute is of type 0x19. The codes for distinct appearances can be found here:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.characteristic.gap.appearance.xml.
* @param [in] appearance The appearance of the device in the advertising data.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::setAppearance(uint16_t appearance) {
m_advData.appearance = appearance;
} // setAppearance
void BLEAdvertising::setMinInterval(uint16_t mininterval) {
m_advParams.adv_int_min = mininterval;
} // setMinInterval
void BLEAdvertising::setMaxInterval(uint16_t maxinterval) {
m_advParams.adv_int_max = maxinterval;
} // setMaxInterval
void BLEAdvertising::setMinPreferred(uint16_t mininterval) {
m_advData.min_interval = mininterval;
} //
void BLEAdvertising::setMaxPreferred(uint16_t maxinterval) {
m_advData.max_interval = maxinterval;
} //
void BLEAdvertising::setScanResponse(bool set) {
m_scanResp = set;
}
/**
* @brief Set the filtering for the scan filter.
* @param [in] scanRequestWhitelistOnly If true, only allow scan requests from those on the white list.
* @param [in] connectWhitelistOnly If true, only allow connections from those on the white list.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::setScanFilter(bool scanRequestWhitelistOnly, bool connectWhitelistOnly) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setScanFilter: scanRequestWhitelistOnly: %d, connectWhitelistOnly: %d", scanRequestWhitelistOnly, connectWhitelistOnly);
if (!scanRequestWhitelistOnly && !connectWhitelistOnly) {
m_advParams.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_ANY_CON_ANY;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setScanFilter");
return;
}
if (scanRequestWhitelistOnly && !connectWhitelistOnly) {
m_advParams.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_WLST_CON_ANY;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setScanFilter");
return;
}
if (!scanRequestWhitelistOnly && connectWhitelistOnly) {
m_advParams.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_ANY_CON_WLST;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setScanFilter");
return;
}
if (scanRequestWhitelistOnly && connectWhitelistOnly) {
m_advParams.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_WLST_CON_WLST;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setScanFilter");
return;
}
} // setScanFilter
/**
* @brief Set the advertisement data that is to be published in a regular advertisement.
* @param [in] advertisementData The data to be advertised.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData(BLEAdvertisementData& advertisementData) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setAdvertisementData");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data_raw(
(uint8_t*)advertisementData.getPayload().data(),
advertisementData.getPayload().length());
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data_raw: %d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
m_customAdvData = true; // Set the flag that indicates we are using custom advertising data.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setAdvertisementData");
} // setAdvertisementData
/**
* @brief Set the advertisement data that is to be published in a scan response.
* @param [in] advertisementData The data to be advertised.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::setScanResponseData(BLEAdvertisementData& advertisementData) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setScanResponseData");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_config_scan_rsp_data_raw(
(uint8_t*)advertisementData.getPayload().data(),
advertisementData.getPayload().length());
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_config_scan_rsp_data_raw: %d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
m_customScanResponseData = true; // Set the flag that indicates we are using custom scan response data.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setScanResponseData");
} // setScanResponseData
/**
* @brief Start advertising.
* Start advertising.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::start() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> start: customAdvData: %d, customScanResponseData: %d", m_customAdvData, m_customScanResponseData);
// We have a vector of service UUIDs that we wish to advertise. In order to use the
// ESP-IDF framework, these must be supplied in a contiguous array of their 128bit (16 byte)
// representations. If we have 1 or more services to advertise then we allocate enough
// storage to host them and then copy them in one at a time into the contiguous storage.
int numServices = m_serviceUUIDs.size();
if (numServices > 0) {
m_advData.service_uuid_len = 16 * numServices;
m_advData.p_service_uuid = new uint8_t[m_advData.service_uuid_len];
uint8_t* p = m_advData.p_service_uuid;
for (int i = 0; i < numServices; i++) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- advertising service: %s", m_serviceUUIDs[i].toString().c_str());
BLEUUID serviceUUID128 = m_serviceUUIDs[i].to128();
memcpy(p, serviceUUID128.getNative()->uuid.uuid128, 16);
p += 16;
}
} else {
m_advData.service_uuid_len = 0;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "- no services advertised");
}
esp_err_t errRc;
if (!m_customAdvData) {
// Set the configuration for advertising.
m_advData.set_scan_rsp = false;
m_advData.include_name = !m_scanResp;
m_advData.include_txpower = !m_scanResp;
errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data(&m_advData);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
}
if (!m_customScanResponseData && m_scanResp) {
m_advData.set_scan_rsp = true;
m_advData.include_name = m_scanResp;
m_advData.include_txpower = m_scanResp;
errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data(&m_advData);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data (Scan response): rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
}
// If we had services to advertise then we previously allocated some storage for them.
// Here we release that storage.
if (m_advData.service_uuid_len > 0) {
delete[] m_advData.p_service_uuid;
m_advData.p_service_uuid = nullptr;
}
// Start advertising.
errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_start_advertising(&m_advParams);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gap_start_advertising: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< start");
} // start
/**
* @brief Stop advertising.
* Stop advertising.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEAdvertising::stop() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> stop");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_stop_advertising();
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_stop_advertising: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< stop");
} // stop
/**
* @brief Add data to the payload to be advertised.
* @param [in] data The data to be added to the payload.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::addData(std::string data) {
if ((m_payload.length() + data.length()) > ESP_BLE_ADV_DATA_LEN_MAX) {
return;
}
m_payload.append(data);
} // addData
/**
* @brief Set the appearance.
* @param [in] appearance The appearance code value.
*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.characteristic.gap.appearance.xml
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setAppearance(uint16_t appearance) {
char cdata[2];
cdata[0] = 3;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_APPEARANCE; // 0x19
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) &appearance, 2));
} // setAppearance
/**
* @brief Set the complete services.
* @param [in] uuid The single service to advertise.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setCompleteServices(BLEUUID uuid) {
char cdata[2];
switch (uuid.bitSize()) {
case 16: {
// [Len] [0x02] [LL] [HH]
cdata[0] = 3;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_CMPL; // 0x03
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid16, 2));
break;
}
case 32: {
// [Len] [0x04] [LL] [LL] [HH] [HH]
cdata[0] = 5;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_CMPL; // 0x05
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid32, 4));
break;
}
case 128: {
// [Len] [0x04] [0] [1] ... [15]
cdata[0] = 17;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_CMPL; // 0x07
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid128, 16));
break;
}
default:
return;
}
} // setCompleteServices
/**
* @brief Set the advertisement flags.
* @param [in] The flags to be set in the advertisement.
*
* * ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_LIMIT_DISC
* * ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_GEN_DISC
* * ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_BREDR_NOT_SPT
* * ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_DMT_CONTROLLER_SPT
* * ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_DMT_HOST_SPT
* * ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_NON_LIMIT_DISC
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setFlags(uint8_t flag) {
char cdata[3];
cdata[0] = 2;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_FLAG; // 0x01
cdata[2] = flag;
addData(std::string(cdata, 3));
} // setFlag
/**
* @brief Set manufacturer specific data.
* @param [in] data Manufacturer data.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setManufacturerData(std::string data) {
ESP_LOGD("BLEAdvertisementData", ">> setManufacturerData");
char cdata[2];
cdata[0] = data.length() + 1;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_TYPE; // 0xff
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + data);
ESP_LOGD("BLEAdvertisementData", "<< setManufacturerData");
} // setManufacturerData
/**
* @brief Set the name.
* @param [in] The complete name of the device.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setName(std::string name) {
ESP_LOGD("BLEAdvertisementData", ">> setName: %s", name.c_str());
char cdata[2];
cdata[0] = name.length() + 1;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_CMPL; // 0x09
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + name);
ESP_LOGD("BLEAdvertisementData", "<< setName");
} // setName
/**
* @brief Set the partial services.
* @param [in] uuid The single service to advertise.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setPartialServices(BLEUUID uuid) {
char cdata[2];
switch (uuid.bitSize()) {
case 16: {
// [Len] [0x02] [LL] [HH]
cdata[0] = 3;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_16SRV_PART; // 0x02
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char *) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid16, 2));
break;
}
case 32: {
// [Len] [0x04] [LL] [LL] [HH] [HH]
cdata[0] = 5;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SRV_PART; // 0x04
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char *) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid32, 4));
break;
}
case 128: {
// [Len] [0x04] [0] [1] ... [15]
cdata[0] = 17;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SRV_PART; // 0x06
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char *) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid128, 16));
break;
}
default:
return;
}
} // setPartialServices
/**
* @brief Set the service data (UUID + data)
* @param [in] uuid The UUID to set with the service data. Size of UUID will be used.
* @param [in] data The data to be associated with the service data advert.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setServiceData(BLEUUID uuid, std::string data) {
char cdata[2];
switch (uuid.bitSize()) {
case 16: {
// [Len] [0x16] [UUID16] data
cdata[0] = data.length() + 3;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_SERVICE_DATA; // 0x16
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid16, 2) + data);
break;
}
case 32: {
// [Len] [0x20] [UUID32] data
cdata[0] = data.length() + 5;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_32SERVICE_DATA; // 0x20
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid32, 4) + data);
break;
}
case 128: {
// [Len] [0x21] [UUID128] data
cdata[0] = data.length() + 17;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_128SERVICE_DATA; // 0x21
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + std::string((char*) &uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid128, 16) + data);
break;
}
default:
return;
}
} // setServiceData
/**
* @brief Set the short name.
* @param [in] The short name of the device.
*/
void BLEAdvertisementData::setShortName(std::string name) {
ESP_LOGD("BLEAdvertisementData", ">> setShortName: %s", name.c_str());
char cdata[2];
cdata[0] = name.length() + 1;
cdata[1] = ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_SHORT; // 0x08
addData(std::string(cdata, 2) + name);
ESP_LOGD("BLEAdvertisementData", "<< setShortName");
} // setShortName
/**
* @brief Retrieve the payload that is to be advertised.
* @return The payload that is to be advertised.
*/
std::string BLEAdvertisementData::getPayload() {
return m_payload;
} // getPayload
void BLEAdvertising::handleGAPEvent(
esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event,
esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t* param) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "handleGAPEvent [event no: %d]", (int)event);
switch(event) {
case ESP_GAP_BLE_ADV_DATA_SET_COMPLETE_EVT: {
// m_semaphoreSetAdv.give();
break;
}
case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_RSP_DATA_SET_COMPLETE_EVT: {
// m_semaphoreSetAdv.give();
break;
}
case ESP_GAP_BLE_ADV_START_COMPLETE_EVT: {
// m_semaphoreSetAdv.give();
break;
}
case ESP_GAP_BLE_ADV_STOP_COMPLETE_EVT: {
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "STOP advertising");
start();
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLEAdvertising.h
*
* Created on: Jun 21, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADVERTISING_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADVERTISING_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#include <vector>
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
/**
* @brief Advertisement data set by the programmer to be published by the %BLE server.
*/
class BLEAdvertisementData {
// Only a subset of the possible BLE architected advertisement fields are currently exposed. Others will
// be exposed on demand/request or as time permits.
//
public:
void setAppearance(uint16_t appearance);
void setCompleteServices(BLEUUID uuid);
void setFlags(uint8_t);
void setManufacturerData(std::string data);
void setName(std::string name);
void setPartialServices(BLEUUID uuid);
void setServiceData(BLEUUID uuid, std::string data);
void setShortName(std::string name);
void addData(std::string data); // Add data to the payload.
std::string getPayload(); // Retrieve the current advert payload.
private:
friend class BLEAdvertising;
std::string m_payload; // The payload of the advertisement.
}; // BLEAdvertisementData
/**
* @brief Perform and manage %BLE advertising.
*
* A %BLE server will want to perform advertising in order to make itself known to %BLE clients.
*/
class BLEAdvertising {
public:
BLEAdvertising();
void addServiceUUID(BLEUUID serviceUUID);
void addServiceUUID(const char* serviceUUID);
void start();
void stop();
void setAppearance(uint16_t appearance);
void setMaxInterval(uint16_t maxinterval);
void setMinInterval(uint16_t mininterval);
void setAdvertisementData(BLEAdvertisementData& advertisementData);
void setScanFilter(bool scanRequertWhitelistOnly, bool connectWhitelistOnly);
void setScanResponseData(BLEAdvertisementData& advertisementData);
void setPrivateAddress(esp_ble_addr_type_t type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM);
void handleGAPEvent(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t* param);
void setMinPreferred(uint16_t);
void setMaxPreferred(uint16_t);
void setScanResponse(bool);
private:
esp_ble_adv_data_t m_advData;
esp_ble_adv_params_t m_advParams;
std::vector<BLEUUID> m_serviceUUIDs;
bool m_customAdvData = false; // Are we using custom advertising data?
bool m_customScanResponseData = false; // Are we using custom scan response data?
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreSetAdv = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("startAdvert");
bool m_scanResp = true;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEADVERTISING_H_ */

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/*
* BLEBeacon.cpp
*
* Created on: Jan 4, 2018
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string.h>
#include "BLEBeacon.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEBeacon";
#endif
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(x) ((((x)&0xFF00)>>8) + (((x)&0xFF)<<8))
BLEBeacon::BLEBeacon() {
m_beaconData.manufacturerId = 0x4c00;
m_beaconData.subType = 0x02;
m_beaconData.subTypeLength = 0x15;
m_beaconData.major = 0;
m_beaconData.minor = 0;
m_beaconData.signalPower = 0;
memset(m_beaconData.proximityUUID, 0, sizeof(m_beaconData.proximityUUID));
} // BLEBeacon
std::string BLEBeacon::getData() {
return std::string((char*) &m_beaconData, sizeof(m_beaconData));
} // getData
uint16_t BLEBeacon::getMajor() {
return m_beaconData.major;
}
uint16_t BLEBeacon::getManufacturerId() {
return m_beaconData.manufacturerId;
}
uint16_t BLEBeacon::getMinor() {
return m_beaconData.minor;
}
BLEUUID BLEBeacon::getProximityUUID() {
return BLEUUID(m_beaconData.proximityUUID, 16, false);
}
int8_t BLEBeacon::getSignalPower() {
return m_beaconData.signalPower;
}
/**
* Set the raw data for the beacon record.
*/
void BLEBeacon::setData(std::string data) {
if (data.length() != sizeof(m_beaconData)) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the data ... length passed in was %d and expected %d", data.length(), sizeof(m_beaconData));
return;
}
memcpy(&m_beaconData, data.data(), sizeof(m_beaconData));
} // setData
void BLEBeacon::setMajor(uint16_t major) {
m_beaconData.major = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(major);
} // setMajor
void BLEBeacon::setManufacturerId(uint16_t manufacturerId) {
m_beaconData.manufacturerId = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(manufacturerId);
} // setManufacturerId
void BLEBeacon::setMinor(uint16_t minor) {
m_beaconData.minor = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(minor);
} // setMinior
void BLEBeacon::setProximityUUID(BLEUUID uuid) {
uuid = uuid.to128();
memcpy(m_beaconData.proximityUUID, uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid128, 16);
} // setProximityUUID
void BLEBeacon::setSignalPower(int8_t signalPower) {
m_beaconData.signalPower = signalPower;
} // setSignalPower
#endif

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/*
* BLEBeacon2.h
*
* Created on: Jan 4, 2018
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEBEACON_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEBEACON_H_
#include "BLEUUID.h"
/**
* @brief Representation of a beacon.
* See:
* * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBeacon
*/
class BLEBeacon {
private:
struct {
uint16_t manufacturerId;
uint8_t subType;
uint8_t subTypeLength;
uint8_t proximityUUID[16];
uint16_t major;
uint16_t minor;
int8_t signalPower;
} __attribute__((packed)) m_beaconData;
public:
BLEBeacon();
std::string getData();
uint16_t getMajor();
uint16_t getMinor();
uint16_t getManufacturerId();
BLEUUID getProximityUUID();
int8_t getSignalPower();
void setData(std::string data);
void setMajor(uint16_t major);
void setMinor(uint16_t minor);
void setManufacturerId(uint16_t manufacturerId);
void setProximityUUID(BLEUUID uuid);
void setSignalPower(int8_t signalPower);
}; // BLEBeacon
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEBEACON_H_ */

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/*
* BLECharacteristic.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include <esp_err.h>
#include "BLECharacteristic.h"
#include "BLEService.h"
#include "BLEDevice.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "BLE2902.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLECharacteristic";
#endif
#define NULL_HANDLE (0xffff)
/**
* @brief Construct a characteristic
* @param [in] uuid - UUID (const char*) for the characteristic.
* @param [in] properties - Properties for the characteristic.
*/
BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(const char* uuid, uint32_t properties) : BLECharacteristic(BLEUUID(uuid), properties) {
}
/**
* @brief Construct a characteristic
* @param [in] uuid - UUID for the characteristic.
* @param [in] properties - Properties for the characteristic.
*/
BLECharacteristic::BLECharacteristic(BLEUUID uuid, uint32_t properties) {
m_bleUUID = uuid;
m_handle = NULL_HANDLE;
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)0;
m_pCallbacks = nullptr;
setBroadcastProperty((properties & PROPERTY_BROADCAST) != 0);
setReadProperty((properties & PROPERTY_READ) != 0);
setWriteProperty((properties & PROPERTY_WRITE) != 0);
setNotifyProperty((properties & PROPERTY_NOTIFY) != 0);
setIndicateProperty((properties & PROPERTY_INDICATE) != 0);
setWriteNoResponseProperty((properties & PROPERTY_WRITE_NR) != 0);
} // BLECharacteristic
/**
* @brief Destructor.
*/
BLECharacteristic::~BLECharacteristic() {
//free(m_value.attr_value); // Release the storage for the value.
} // ~BLECharacteristic
/**
* @brief Associate a descriptor with this characteristic.
* @param [in] pDescriptor
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::addDescriptor(BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> addDescriptor(): Adding %s to %s", pDescriptor->toString().c_str(), toString().c_str());
m_descriptorMap.setByUUID(pDescriptor->getUUID(), pDescriptor);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< addDescriptor()");
} // addDescriptor
/**
* @brief Register a new characteristic with the ESP runtime.
* @param [in] pService The service with which to associate this characteristic.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::executeCreate(BLEService* pService) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> executeCreate()");
if (m_handle != NULL_HANDLE) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Characteristic already has a handle.");
return;
}
m_pService = pService; // Save the service to which this characteristic belongs.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Registering characteristic (esp_ble_gatts_add_char): uuid: %s, service: %s",
getUUID().toString().c_str(),
m_pService->toString().c_str());
esp_attr_control_t control;
control.auto_rsp = ESP_GATT_RSP_BY_APP;
m_semaphoreCreateEvt.take("executeCreate");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_add_char(
m_pService->getHandle(),
getUUID().getNative(),
static_cast<esp_gatt_perm_t>(m_permissions),
getProperties(),
nullptr,
&control); // Whether to auto respond or not.
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gatts_add_char: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
m_semaphoreCreateEvt.wait("executeCreate");
BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor = m_descriptorMap.getFirst();
while (pDescriptor != nullptr) {
pDescriptor->executeCreate(this);
pDescriptor = m_descriptorMap.getNext();
} // End while
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< executeCreate");
} // executeCreate
/**
* @brief Return the BLE Descriptor for the given UUID if associated with this characteristic.
* @param [in] descriptorUUID The UUID of the descriptor that we wish to retrieve.
* @return The BLE Descriptor. If no such descriptor is associated with the characteristic, nullptr is returned.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLECharacteristic::getDescriptorByUUID(const char* descriptorUUID) {
return m_descriptorMap.getByUUID(BLEUUID(descriptorUUID));
} // getDescriptorByUUID
/**
* @brief Return the BLE Descriptor for the given UUID if associated with this characteristic.
* @param [in] descriptorUUID The UUID of the descriptor that we wish to retrieve.
* @return The BLE Descriptor. If no such descriptor is associated with the characteristic, nullptr is returned.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLECharacteristic::getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID descriptorUUID) {
return m_descriptorMap.getByUUID(descriptorUUID);
} // getDescriptorByUUID
/**
* @brief Get the handle of the characteristic.
* @return The handle of the characteristic.
*/
uint16_t BLECharacteristic::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
void BLECharacteristic::setAccessPermissions(esp_gatt_perm_t perm) {
m_permissions = perm;
}
esp_gatt_char_prop_t BLECharacteristic::getProperties() {
return m_properties;
} // getProperties
/**
* @brief Get the service associated with this characteristic.
*/
BLEService* BLECharacteristic::getService() {
return m_pService;
} // getService
/**
* @brief Get the UUID of the characteristic.
* @return The UUID of the characteristic.
*/
BLEUUID BLECharacteristic::getUUID() {
return m_bleUUID;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Retrieve the current value of the characteristic.
* @return A pointer to storage containing the current characteristic value.
*/
std::string BLECharacteristic::getValue() {
return m_value.getValue();
} // getValue
/**
* @brief Retrieve the current raw data of the characteristic.
* @return A pointer to storage containing the current characteristic data.
*/
uint8_t* BLECharacteristic::getData() {
return m_value.getData();
} // getData
/**
* Handle a GATT server event.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::handleGATTServerEvent(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> handleGATTServerEvent: %s", BLEUtils::gattServerEventTypeToString(event).c_str());
switch(event) {
// Events handled:
//
// ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_CONF_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_CONNECT_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_DISCONNECT_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_EXEC_WRITE_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT
//
// ESP_GATTS_EXEC_WRITE_EVT
// When we receive this event it is an indication that a previous write long needs to be committed.
//
// exec_write:
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint32_t trans_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t bda
// - uint8_t exec_write_flag - Either ESP_GATT_PREP_WRITE_EXEC or ESP_GATT_PREP_WRITE_CANCEL
//
case ESP_GATTS_EXEC_WRITE_EVT: {
if (param->exec_write.exec_write_flag == ESP_GATT_PREP_WRITE_EXEC) {
m_value.commit();
if (m_pCallbacks != nullptr) {
m_pCallbacks->onWrite(this); // Invoke the onWrite callback handler.
}
} else {
m_value.cancel();
}
// ???
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_send_response(
gatts_if,
param->write.conn_id,
param->write.trans_id, ESP_GATT_OK, nullptr);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gatts_send_response: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_EXEC_WRITE_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT - Indicate that a characteristic was added to the service.
// add_char:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t attr_handle
// - uint16_t service_handle
// - esp_bt_uuid_t char_uuid
case ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT: {
if (getHandle() == param->add_char.attr_handle) {
// we have created characteristic, now we can create descriptors
// BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor = m_descriptorMap.getFirst();
// while (pDescriptor != nullptr) {
// pDescriptor->executeCreate(this);
// pDescriptor = m_descriptorMap.getNext();
// } // End while
m_semaphoreCreateEvt.give();
}
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT - A request to write the value of a characteristic has arrived.
//
// write:
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint16_t trans_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t bda
// - uint16_t handle
// - uint16_t offset
// - bool need_rsp
// - bool is_prep
// - uint16_t len
// - uint8_t *value
//
case ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT: {
// We check if this write request is for us by comparing the handles in the event. If it is for us
// we save the new value. Next we look at the need_rsp flag which indicates whether or not we need
// to send a response. If we do, then we formulate a response and send it.
if (param->write.handle == m_handle) {
if (param->write.is_prep) {
m_value.addPart(param->write.value, param->write.len);
} else {
setValue(param->write.value, param->write.len);
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, " - Response to write event: New value: handle: %.2x, uuid: %s",
getHandle(), getUUID().toString().c_str());
char* pHexData = BLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, param->write.value, param->write.len);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, " - Data: length: %d, data: %s", param->write.len, pHexData);
free(pHexData);
if (param->write.need_rsp) {
esp_gatt_rsp_t rsp;
rsp.attr_value.len = param->write.len;
rsp.attr_value.handle = m_handle;
rsp.attr_value.offset = param->write.offset;
rsp.attr_value.auth_req = ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE;
memcpy(rsp.attr_value.value, param->write.value, param->write.len);
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_send_response(
gatts_if,
param->write.conn_id,
param->write.trans_id, ESP_GATT_OK, &rsp);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gatts_send_response: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
} // Response needed
if (m_pCallbacks != nullptr && param->write.is_prep != true) {
m_pCallbacks->onWrite(this); // Invoke the onWrite callback handler.
}
} // Match on handles.
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT - A request to read the value of a characteristic has arrived.
//
// read:
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint32_t trans_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t bda
// - uint16_t handle
// - uint16_t offset
// - bool is_long
// - bool need_rsp
//
case ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT: {
if (param->read.handle == m_handle) {
// Here's an interesting thing. The read request has the option of saying whether we need a response
// or not. What would it "mean" to receive a read request and NOT send a response back? That feels like
// a very strange read.
//
// We have to handle the case where the data we wish to send back to the client is greater than the maximum
// packet size of 22 bytes. In this case, we become responsible for chunking the data into units of 22 bytes.
// The apparent algorithm is as follows:
//
// If the is_long flag is set then this is a follow on from an original read and we will already have sent at least 22 bytes.
// If the is_long flag is not set then we need to check how much data we are going to send. If we are sending LESS than
// 22 bytes, then we "just" send it and thats the end of the story.
// If we are sending 22 bytes exactly, we just send it BUT we will get a follow on request.
// If we are sending more than 22 bytes, we send the first 22 bytes and we will get a follow on request.
// Because of follow on request processing, we need to maintain an offset of how much data we have already sent
// so that when a follow on request arrives, we know where to start in the data to send the next sequence.
// Note that the indication that the client will send a follow on request is that we sent exactly 22 bytes as a response.
// If our payload is divisible by 22 then the last response will be a response of 0 bytes in length.
//
// The following code has deliberately not been factored to make it fewer statements because this would cloud the
// the logic flow comprehension.
//
// get mtu for peer device that we are sending read request to
uint16_t maxOffset = getService()->getServer()->getPeerMTU(param->read.conn_id) - 1;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "mtu value: %d", maxOffset);
if (param->read.need_rsp) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Sending a response (esp_ble_gatts_send_response)");
esp_gatt_rsp_t rsp;
if (param->read.is_long) {
std::string value = m_value.getValue();
if (value.length() - m_value.getReadOffset() < maxOffset) {
// This is the last in the chain
rsp.attr_value.len = value.length() - m_value.getReadOffset();
rsp.attr_value.offset = m_value.getReadOffset();
memcpy(rsp.attr_value.value, value.data() + rsp.attr_value.offset, rsp.attr_value.len);
m_value.setReadOffset(0);
} else {
// There will be more to come.
rsp.attr_value.len = maxOffset;
rsp.attr_value.offset = m_value.getReadOffset();
memcpy(rsp.attr_value.value, value.data() + rsp.attr_value.offset, rsp.attr_value.len);
m_value.setReadOffset(rsp.attr_value.offset + maxOffset);
}
} else { // read.is_long == false
std::string value = m_value.getValue();
if (value.length() + 1 > maxOffset) {
// Too big for a single shot entry.
m_value.setReadOffset(maxOffset);
rsp.attr_value.len = maxOffset;
rsp.attr_value.offset = 0;
memcpy(rsp.attr_value.value, value.data(), rsp.attr_value.len);
} else {
// Will fit in a single packet with no callbacks required.
rsp.attr_value.len = value.length();
rsp.attr_value.offset = 0;
memcpy(rsp.attr_value.value, value.data(), rsp.attr_value.len);
}
if (m_pCallbacks != nullptr) { // If is.long is false then this is the first (or only) request to read data, so invoke the callback
m_pCallbacks->onRead(this); // Invoke the read callback.
}
}
rsp.attr_value.handle = param->read.handle;
rsp.attr_value.auth_req = ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE;
char *pHexData = BLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, rsp.attr_value.value, rsp.attr_value.len);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, " - Data: length=%d, data=%s, offset=%d", rsp.attr_value.len, pHexData, rsp.attr_value.offset);
free(pHexData);
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_send_response(
gatts_if, param->read.conn_id,
param->read.trans_id,
ESP_GATT_OK,
&rsp);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gatts_send_response: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
} // Response needed
} // Handle matches this characteristic.
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_CONF_EVT
//
// conf:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status The status code.
// - uint16_t conn_id The connection used.
//
case ESP_GATTS_CONF_EVT: {
// ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "m_handle = %d, conf->handle = %d", m_handle, param->conf.handle);
if(param->conf.conn_id == getService()->getServer()->getConnId()) // && param->conf.handle == m_handle) // bug in esp-idf and not implemented in arduino yet
m_semaphoreConfEvt.give(param->conf.status);
break;
}
case ESP_GATTS_CONNECT_EVT: {
break;
}
case ESP_GATTS_DISCONNECT_EVT: {
m_semaphoreConfEvt.give();
break;
}
default: {
break;
} // default
} // switch event
// Give each of the descriptors associated with this characteristic the opportunity to handle the
// event.
m_descriptorMap.handleGATTServerEvent(event, gatts_if, param);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< handleGATTServerEvent");
} // handleGATTServerEvent
/**
* @brief Send an indication.
* An indication is a transmission of up to the first 20 bytes of the characteristic value. An indication
* will block waiting a positive confirmation from the client.
* @return N/A
*/
void BLECharacteristic::indicate() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> indicate: length: %d", m_value.getValue().length());
notify(false);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< indicate");
} // indicate
/**
* @brief Send a notify.
* A notification is a transmission of up to the first 20 bytes of the characteristic value. An notification
* will not block; it is a fire and forget.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::notify(bool is_notification) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> notify: length: %d", m_value.getValue().length());
assert(getService() != nullptr);
assert(getService()->getServer() != nullptr);
GeneralUtils::hexDump((uint8_t*)m_value.getValue().data(), m_value.getValue().length());
if (getService()->getServer()->getConnectedCount() == 0) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< notify: No connected clients.");
return;
}
// Test to see if we have a 0x2902 descriptor. If we do, then check to see if notification is enabled
// and, if not, prevent the notification.
BLE2902 *p2902 = (BLE2902*)getDescriptorByUUID((uint16_t)0x2902);
if(is_notification) {
if (p2902 != nullptr && !p2902->getNotifications()) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< notifications disabled; ignoring");
return;
}
}
else{
if (p2902 != nullptr && !p2902->getIndications()) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< indications disabled; ignoring");
return;
}
}
for (auto &myPair : getService()->getServer()->getPeerDevices(false)) {
uint16_t _mtu = (myPair.second.mtu);
if (m_value.getValue().length() > _mtu - 3) {
ESP_LOGW(LOG_TAG, "- Truncating to %d bytes (maximum notify size)", _mtu - 3);
}
size_t length = m_value.getValue().length();
if(!is_notification)
m_semaphoreConfEvt.take("indicate");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_send_indicate(
getService()->getServer()->getGattsIf(),
myPair.first,
getHandle(), length, (uint8_t*)m_value.getValue().data(), !is_notification); // The need_confirm = false makes this a notify.
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gatts_send_ %s: rc=%d %s",is_notification?"notify":"indicate", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
m_semaphoreConfEvt.give();
return;
}
if(!is_notification)
m_semaphoreConfEvt.wait("indicate");
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< notify");
} // Notify
/**
* @brief Set the permission to broadcast.
* A characteristics has properties associated with it which define what it is capable of doing.
* One of these is the broadcast flag.
* @param [in] value The flag value of the property.
* @return N/A
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setBroadcastProperty(bool value) {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "setBroadcastProperty(%d)", value);
if (value) {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties | ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_BROADCAST);
} else {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties & ~ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_BROADCAST);
}
} // setBroadcastProperty
/**
* @brief Set the callback handlers for this characteristic.
* @param [in] pCallbacks An instance of a callbacks structure used to define any callbacks for the characteristic.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setCallbacks(BLECharacteristicCallbacks* pCallbacks) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setCallbacks: 0x%x", (uint32_t)pCallbacks);
m_pCallbacks = pCallbacks;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setCallbacks");
} // setCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the BLE handle associated with this characteristic.
* A user program will request that a characteristic be created against a service. When the characteristic has been
* registered, the service will be given a "handle" that it knows the characteristic as. This handle is unique to the
* server/service but it is told to the service, not the characteristic associated with the service. This internally
* exposed function can be invoked by the service against this model of the characteristic to allow the characteristic
* to learn its own handle. Once the characteristic knows its own handle, it will be able to see incoming GATT events
* that will be propagated down to it which contain a handle value and now know that the event is destined for it.
* @param [in] handle The handle associated with this characteristic.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setHandle(uint16_t handle) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setHandle: handle=0x%.2x, characteristic uuid=%s", handle, getUUID().toString().c_str());
m_handle = handle;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setHandle");
} // setHandle
/**
* @brief Set the Indicate property value.
* @param [in] value Set to true if we are to allow indicate messages.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setIndicateProperty(bool value) {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "setIndicateProperty(%d)", value);
if (value) {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties | ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_INDICATE);
} else {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties & ~ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_INDICATE);
}
} // setIndicateProperty
/**
* @brief Set the Notify property value.
* @param [in] value Set to true if we are to allow notification messages.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setNotifyProperty(bool value) {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "setNotifyProperty(%d)", value);
if (value) {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties | ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_NOTIFY);
} else {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties & ~ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_NOTIFY);
}
} // setNotifyProperty
/**
* @brief Set the Read property value.
* @param [in] value Set to true if we are to allow reads.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setReadProperty(bool value) {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "setReadProperty(%d)", value);
if (value) {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties | ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_READ);
} else {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties & ~ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_READ);
}
} // setReadProperty
/**
* @brief Set the value of the characteristic.
* @param [in] data The data to set for the characteristic.
* @param [in] length The length of the data in bytes.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
char* pHex = BLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, data, length);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setValue: length=%d, data=%s, characteristic UUID=%s", length, pHex, getUUID().toString().c_str());
free(pHex);
if (length > ESP_GATT_MAX_ATTR_LEN) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Size %d too large, must be no bigger than %d", length, ESP_GATT_MAX_ATTR_LEN);
return;
}
m_value.setValue(data, length);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setValue");
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Set the value of the characteristic from string data.
* We set the value of the characteristic from the bytes contained in the
* string.
* @param [in] Set the value of the characteristic.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(std::string value) {
setValue((uint8_t*)(value.data()), value.length());
} // setValue
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(uint16_t& data16) {
uint8_t temp[2];
temp[0] = data16;
temp[1] = data16 >> 8;
setValue(temp, 2);
} // setValue
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(uint32_t& data32) {
uint8_t temp[4];
temp[0] = data32;
temp[1] = data32 >> 8;
temp[2] = data32 >> 16;
temp[3] = data32 >> 24;
setValue(temp, 4);
} // setValue
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(int& data32) {
uint8_t temp[4];
temp[0] = data32;
temp[1] = data32 >> 8;
temp[2] = data32 >> 16;
temp[3] = data32 >> 24;
setValue(temp, 4);
} // setValue
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(float& data32) {
uint8_t temp[4];
*((float*)temp) = data32;
setValue(temp, 4);
} // setValue
void BLECharacteristic::setValue(double& data64) {
uint8_t temp[8];
*((double*)temp) = data64;
setValue(temp, 8);
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Set the Write No Response property value.
* @param [in] value Set to true if we are to allow writes with no response.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setWriteNoResponseProperty(bool value) {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "setWriteNoResponseProperty(%d)", value);
if (value) {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties | ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE_NR);
} else {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties & ~ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE_NR);
}
} // setWriteNoResponseProperty
/**
* @brief Set the Write property value.
* @param [in] value Set to true if we are to allow writes.
*/
void BLECharacteristic::setWriteProperty(bool value) {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "setWriteProperty(%d)", value);
if (value) {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties | ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE);
} else {
m_properties = (esp_gatt_char_prop_t)(m_properties & ~ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE);
}
} // setWriteProperty
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the characteristic.
* @return A string representation of the characteristic.
*/
std::string BLECharacteristic::toString() {
std::stringstream stringstream;
stringstream << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
stringstream << "UUID: " << m_bleUUID.toString() + ", handle: 0x" << std::setw(2) << m_handle;
stringstream << " " <<
((m_properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_READ) ? "Read " : "") <<
((m_properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE) ? "Write " : "") <<
((m_properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE_NR) ? "WriteNoResponse " : "") <<
((m_properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_BROADCAST) ? "Broadcast " : "") <<
((m_properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_NOTIFY) ? "Notify " : "") <<
((m_properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_INDICATE) ? "Indicate " : "");
return stringstream.str();
} // toString
BLECharacteristicCallbacks::~BLECharacteristicCallbacks() {}
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a read request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
*/
void BLECharacteristicCallbacks::onRead(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
ESP_LOGD("BLECharacteristicCallbacks", ">> onRead: default");
ESP_LOGD("BLECharacteristicCallbacks", "<< onRead");
} // onRead
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a write request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
*/
void BLECharacteristicCallbacks::onWrite(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
ESP_LOGD("BLECharacteristicCallbacks", ">> onWrite: default");
ESP_LOGD("BLECharacteristicCallbacks", "<< onWrite");
} // onWrite
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLECharacteristic.h
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#include <esp_gatts_api.h>
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
#include "BLEDescriptor.h"
#include "BLEValue.h"
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
class BLEService;
class BLEDescriptor;
class BLECharacteristicCallbacks;
/**
* @brief A management structure for %BLE descriptors.
*/
class BLEDescriptorMap {
public:
void setByUUID(const char* uuid, BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
void setByUUID(BLEUUID uuid, BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
void setByHandle(uint16_t handle, BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
BLEDescriptor* getByUUID(const char* uuid);
BLEDescriptor* getByUUID(BLEUUID uuid);
BLEDescriptor* getByHandle(uint16_t handle);
std::string toString();
void handleGATTServerEvent(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if, esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param);
BLEDescriptor* getFirst();
BLEDescriptor* getNext();
private:
std::map<BLEDescriptor*, std::string> m_uuidMap;
std::map<uint16_t, BLEDescriptor*> m_handleMap;
std::map<BLEDescriptor*, std::string>::iterator m_iterator;
};
/**
* @brief The model of a %BLE Characteristic.
*
* A BLE Characteristic is an identified value container that manages a value. It is exposed by a BLE server and
* can be read and written to by a %BLE client.
*/
class BLECharacteristic {
public:
BLECharacteristic(const char* uuid, uint32_t properties = 0);
BLECharacteristic(BLEUUID uuid, uint32_t properties = 0);
virtual ~BLECharacteristic();
void addDescriptor(BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
BLEDescriptor* getDescriptorByUUID(const char* descriptorUUID);
BLEDescriptor* getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID descriptorUUID);
BLEUUID getUUID();
std::string getValue();
uint8_t* getData();
void indicate();
void notify(bool is_notification = true);
void setBroadcastProperty(bool value);
void setCallbacks(BLECharacteristicCallbacks* pCallbacks);
void setIndicateProperty(bool value);
void setNotifyProperty(bool value);
void setReadProperty(bool value);
void setValue(uint8_t* data, size_t size);
void setValue(std::string value);
void setValue(uint16_t& data16);
void setValue(uint32_t& data32);
void setValue(int& data32);
void setValue(float& data32);
void setValue(double& data64);
void setWriteProperty(bool value);
void setWriteNoResponseProperty(bool value);
std::string toString();
uint16_t getHandle();
void setAccessPermissions(esp_gatt_perm_t perm);
static const uint32_t PROPERTY_READ = 1<<0;
static const uint32_t PROPERTY_WRITE = 1<<1;
static const uint32_t PROPERTY_NOTIFY = 1<<2;
static const uint32_t PROPERTY_BROADCAST = 1<<3;
static const uint32_t PROPERTY_INDICATE = 1<<4;
static const uint32_t PROPERTY_WRITE_NR = 1<<5;
private:
friend class BLEServer;
friend class BLEService;
friend class BLEDescriptor;
friend class BLECharacteristicMap;
BLEUUID m_bleUUID;
BLEDescriptorMap m_descriptorMap;
uint16_t m_handle;
esp_gatt_char_prop_t m_properties;
BLECharacteristicCallbacks* m_pCallbacks;
BLEService* m_pService;
BLEValue m_value;
esp_gatt_perm_t m_permissions = ESP_GATT_PERM_READ | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE;
void handleGATTServerEvent(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param);
void executeCreate(BLEService* pService);
esp_gatt_char_prop_t getProperties();
BLEService* getService();
void setHandle(uint16_t handle);
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreCreateEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("CreateEvt");
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreConfEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("ConfEvt");
}; // BLECharacteristic
/**
* @brief Callbacks that can be associated with a %BLE characteristic to inform of events.
*
* When a server application creates a %BLE characteristic, we may wish to be informed when there is either
* a read or write request to the characteristic's value. An application can register a
* sub-classed instance of this class and will be notified when such an event happens.
*/
class BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~BLECharacteristicCallbacks();
virtual void onRead(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic);
virtual void onWrite(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic);
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLECHARACTERISTIC_H_ */

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/*
* BLECharacteristicMap.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "BLEService.h"
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#endif
/**
* @brief Return the characteristic by handle.
* @param [in] handle The handle to look up the characteristic.
* @return The characteristic.
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLECharacteristicMap::getByHandle(uint16_t handle) {
return m_handleMap.at(handle);
} // getByHandle
/**
* @brief Return the characteristic by UUID.
* @param [in] UUID The UUID to look up the characteristic.
* @return The characteristic.
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLECharacteristicMap::getByUUID(const char* uuid) {
return getByUUID(BLEUUID(uuid));
}
/**
* @brief Return the characteristic by UUID.
* @param [in] UUID The UUID to look up the characteristic.
* @return The characteristic.
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLECharacteristicMap::getByUUID(BLEUUID uuid) {
for (auto &myPair : m_uuidMap) {
if (myPair.first->getUUID().equals(uuid)) {
return myPair.first;
}
}
//return m_uuidMap.at(uuid.toString());
return nullptr;
} // getByUUID
/**
* @brief Get the first characteristic in the map.
* @return The first characteristic in the map.
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLECharacteristicMap::getFirst() {
m_iterator = m_uuidMap.begin();
if (m_iterator == m_uuidMap.end()) return nullptr;
BLECharacteristic* pRet = m_iterator->first;
m_iterator++;
return pRet;
} // getFirst
/**
* @brief Get the next characteristic in the map.
* @return The next characteristic in the map.
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLECharacteristicMap::getNext() {
if (m_iterator == m_uuidMap.end()) return nullptr;
BLECharacteristic* pRet = m_iterator->first;
m_iterator++;
return pRet;
} // getNext
/**
* @brief Pass the GATT server event onwards to each of the characteristics found in the mapping
* @param [in] event
* @param [in] gatts_if
* @param [in] param
*/
void BLECharacteristicMap::handleGATTServerEvent(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if, esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param) {
// Invoke the handler for every Service we have.
for (auto& myPair : m_uuidMap) {
myPair.first->handleGATTServerEvent(event, gatts_if, param);
}
} // handleGATTServerEvent
/**
* @brief Set the characteristic by handle.
* @param [in] handle The handle of the characteristic.
* @param [in] characteristic The characteristic to cache.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLECharacteristicMap::setByHandle(uint16_t handle, BLECharacteristic* characteristic) {
m_handleMap.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, BLECharacteristic*>(handle, characteristic));
} // setByHandle
/**
* @brief Set the characteristic by UUID.
* @param [in] uuid The uuid of the characteristic.
* @param [in] characteristic The characteristic to cache.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLECharacteristicMap::setByUUID(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, BLEUUID uuid) {
m_uuidMap.insert(std::pair<BLECharacteristic*, std::string>(pCharacteristic, uuid.toString()));
} // setByUUID
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the characteristic map.
* @return A string representation of the characteristic map.
*/
std::string BLECharacteristicMap::toString() {
std::stringstream stringStream;
stringStream << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
int count = 0;
for (auto &myPair: m_uuidMap) {
if (count > 0) {
stringStream << "\n";
}
count++;
stringStream << "handle: 0x" << std::setw(2) << myPair.first->getHandle() << ", uuid: " + myPair.first->getUUID().toString();
}
return stringStream.str();
} // toString
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLEDevice.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_bt.h>
#include <esp_bt_main.h>
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
#include "BLEClient.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "BLEService.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include "BLEDevice.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEClient";
#endif
/*
* Design
* ------
* When we perform a searchService() requests, we are asking the BLE server to return each of the services
* that it exposes. For each service, we received an ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT event which contains details
* of the exposed service including its UUID.
*
* The objects we will invent for a BLEClient will be as follows:
* * BLERemoteService - A model of a remote service.
* * BLERemoteCharacteristic - A model of a remote characteristic
* * BLERemoteDescriptor - A model of a remote descriptor.
*
* Since there is a hierarchical relationship here, we will have the idea that from a BLERemoteService will own
* zero or more remote characteristics and a BLERemoteCharacteristic will own zero or more remote BLEDescriptors.
*
* We will assume that a BLERemoteService contains a map that maps BLEUUIDs to the set of owned characteristics
* and that a BLECharacteristic contains a map that maps BLEUUIDs to the set of owned descriptors.
*
*
*/
BLEClient::BLEClient() {
m_pClientCallbacks = nullptr;
m_conn_id = ESP_GATT_IF_NONE;
m_gattc_if = ESP_GATT_IF_NONE;
m_haveServices = false;
m_isConnected = false; // Initially, we are flagged as not connected.
} // BLEClient
/**
* @brief Destructor.
*/
BLEClient::~BLEClient() {
// We may have allocated service references associated with this client. Before we are finished
// with the client, we must release resources.
for (auto &myPair : m_servicesMap) {
delete myPair.second;
}
m_servicesMap.clear();
} // ~BLEClient
/**
* @brief Clear any existing services.
*
*/
void BLEClient::clearServices() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> clearServices");
// Delete all the services.
for (auto &myPair : m_servicesMap) {
delete myPair.second;
}
m_servicesMap.clear();
m_haveServices = false;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< clearServices");
} // clearServices
/**
* Add overloaded function to ease connect to peer device with not public address
*/
bool BLEClient::connect(BLEAdvertisedDevice* device) {
BLEAddress address = device->getAddress();
esp_ble_addr_type_t type = device->getAddressType();
return connect(address, type);
}
/**
* @brief Connect to the partner (BLE Server).
* @param [in] address The address of the partner.
* @return True on success.
*/
bool BLEClient::connect(BLEAddress address, esp_ble_addr_type_t type) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> connect(%s)", address.toString().c_str());
// We need the connection handle that we get from registering the application. We register the app
// and then block on its completion. When the event has arrived, we will have the handle.
m_appId = BLEDevice::m_appId++;
BLEDevice::addPeerDevice(this, true, m_appId);
m_semaphoreRegEvt.take("connect");
// clearServices(); // we dont need to delete services since every client is unique?
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_app_register(m_appId);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_app_register: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return false;
}
m_semaphoreRegEvt.wait("connect");
m_peerAddress = address;
// Perform the open connection request against the target BLE Server.
m_semaphoreOpenEvt.take("connect");
errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_open(
m_gattc_if,
*getPeerAddress().getNative(), // address
type, // Note: This was added on 2018-04-03 when the latest ESP-IDF was detected to have changed the signature.
1 // direct connection <-- maybe needs to be changed in case of direct indirect connection???
);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_open: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return false;
}
uint32_t rc = m_semaphoreOpenEvt.wait("connect"); // Wait for the connection to complete.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< connect(), rc=%d", rc==ESP_GATT_OK);
return rc == ESP_GATT_OK;
} // connect
/**
* @brief Disconnect from the peer.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEClient::disconnect() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> disconnect()");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_close(getGattcIf(), getConnId());
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_close: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< disconnect()");
} // disconnect
/**
* @brief Handle GATT Client events
*/
void BLEClient::gattClientEventHandler(
esp_gattc_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* evtParam) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "gattClientEventHandler [esp_gatt_if: %d] ... %s",
gattc_if, BLEUtils::gattClientEventTypeToString(event).c_str());
// Execute handler code based on the type of event received.
switch(event) {
case ESP_GATTC_SRVC_CHG_EVT:
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "SERVICE CHANGED");
break;
case ESP_GATTC_CLOSE_EVT: {
// esp_ble_gattc_app_unregister(m_appId);
// BLEDevice::removePeerDevice(m_gattc_if, true);
break;
}
//
// ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT
//
// disconnect:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda
case ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT: {
// If we receive a disconnect event, set the class flag that indicates that we are
// no longer connected.
m_isConnected = false;
if (m_pClientCallbacks != nullptr) {
m_pClientCallbacks->onDisconnect(this);
}
BLEDevice::removePeerDevice(m_appId, true);
esp_ble_gattc_app_unregister(m_gattc_if);
m_semaphoreRssiCmplEvt.give();
m_semaphoreSearchCmplEvt.give(1);
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT
//
// ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT
//
// open:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda
//
case ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT: {
m_conn_id = evtParam->open.conn_id;
if (m_pClientCallbacks != nullptr) {
m_pClientCallbacks->onConnect(this);
}
if (evtParam->open.status == ESP_GATT_OK) {
m_isConnected = true; // Flag us as connected.
}
m_semaphoreOpenEvt.give(evtParam->open.status);
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT
//
// ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT
//
// reg:
// esp_gatt_status_t status
// uint16_t app_id
//
case ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT: {
m_gattc_if = gattc_if;
m_semaphoreRegEvt.give();
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT
case ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT:
if(evtParam->cfg_mtu.status != ESP_GATT_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG,"Config mtu failed");
}
m_mtu = evtParam->cfg_mtu.mtu;
break;
case ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT: {
BLEDevice::updatePeerDevice(this, true, m_gattc_if);
esp_err_t errRc = esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req(gattc_if, evtParam->connect.conn_id);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityLevel){
esp_ble_set_encryption(evtParam->connect.remote_bda, BLEDevice::m_securityLevel);
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT
//
// ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT
//
// search_cmpl:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t conn_id
//
case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT: {
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* p_data = (esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t*)evtParam;
if (p_data->search_cmpl.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "search service failed, error status = %x", p_data->search_cmpl.status);
break;
}
#ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
// commented out just for now to keep backward compatibility
// if(p_data->search_cmpl.searched_service_source == ESP_GATT_SERVICE_FROM_REMOTE_DEVICE) {
// ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Get service information from remote device");
// } else if (p_data->search_cmpl.searched_service_source == ESP_GATT_SERVICE_FROM_NVS_FLASH) {
// ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Get service information from flash");
// } else {
// ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "unknown service source");
// }
#endif
m_semaphoreSearchCmplEvt.give(0);
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT
//
// ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT
//
// search_res:
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint16_t start_handle
// - uint16_t end_handle
// - esp_gatt_id_t srvc_id
//
case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT: {
BLEUUID uuid = BLEUUID(evtParam->search_res.srvc_id);
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService = new BLERemoteService(
evtParam->search_res.srvc_id,
this,
evtParam->search_res.start_handle,
evtParam->search_res.end_handle
);
m_servicesMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, BLERemoteService*>(uuid.toString(), pRemoteService));
m_servicesMapByInstID.insert(std::pair<BLERemoteService *, uint16_t>(pRemoteService, evtParam->search_res.srvc_id.inst_id));
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT
default: {
break;
}
} // Switch
// Pass the request on to all services.
for (auto &myPair : m_servicesMap) {
myPair.second->gattClientEventHandler(event, gattc_if, evtParam);
}
} // gattClientEventHandler
uint16_t BLEClient::getConnId() {
return m_conn_id;
} // getConnId
esp_gatt_if_t BLEClient::getGattcIf() {
return m_gattc_if;
} // getGattcIf
/**
* @brief Retrieve the address of the peer.
*
* Returns the Bluetooth device address of the %BLE peer to which this client is connected.
*/
BLEAddress BLEClient::getPeerAddress() {
return m_peerAddress;
} // getAddress
/**
* @brief Ask the BLE server for the RSSI value.
* @return The RSSI value.
*/
int BLEClient::getRssi() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getRssi()");
if (!isConnected()) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getRssi(): Not connected");
return 0;
}
// We make the API call to read the RSSI value which is an asynchronous operation. We expect to receive
// an ESP_GAP_BLE_READ_RSSI_COMPLETE_EVT to indicate completion.
//
m_semaphoreRssiCmplEvt.take("getRssi");
esp_err_t rc = ::esp_ble_gap_read_rssi(*getPeerAddress().getNative());
if (rc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< getRssi: esp_ble_gap_read_rssi: rc=%d %s", rc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(rc));
return 0;
}
int rssiValue = m_semaphoreRssiCmplEvt.wait("getRssi");
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getRssi(): %d", rssiValue);
return rssiValue;
} // getRssi
/**
* @brief Get the service BLE Remote Service instance corresponding to the uuid.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the service being sought.
* @return A reference to the Service or nullptr if don't know about it.
*/
BLERemoteService* BLEClient::getService(const char* uuid) {
return getService(BLEUUID(uuid));
} // getService
/**
* @brief Get the service object corresponding to the uuid.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the service being sought.
* @return A reference to the Service or nullptr if don't know about it.
* @throws BLEUuidNotFound
*/
BLERemoteService* BLEClient::getService(BLEUUID uuid) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getService: uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
// Design
// ------
// We wish to retrieve the service given its UUID. It is possible that we have not yet asked the
// device what services it has in which case we have nothing to match against. If we have not
// asked the device about its services, then we do that now. Once we get the results we can then
// examine the services map to see if it has the service we are looking for.
if (!m_haveServices) {
getServices();
}
std::string uuidStr = uuid.toString();
for (auto &myPair : m_servicesMap) {
if (myPair.first == uuidStr) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getService: found the service with uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
return myPair.second;
}
} // End of each of the services.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getService: not found");
return nullptr;
} // getService
/**
* @brief Ask the remote %BLE server for its services.
* A %BLE Server exposes a set of services for its partners. Here we ask the server for its set of
* services and wait until we have received them all.
* @return N/A
*/
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteService*>* BLEClient::getServices() {
/*
* Design
* ------
* We invoke esp_ble_gattc_search_service. This will request a list of the service exposed by the
* peer BLE partner to be returned as events. Each event will be an an instance of ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT
* and will culminate with an ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT when all have been received.
*/
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getServices");
// TODO implement retrieving services from cache
clearServices(); // Clear any services that may exist.
esp_err_t errRc = esp_ble_gattc_search_service(
getGattcIf(),
getConnId(),
NULL // Filter UUID
);
m_semaphoreSearchCmplEvt.take("getServices");
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_search_service: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return &m_servicesMap;
}
// If sucessfull, remember that we now have services.
m_haveServices = (m_semaphoreSearchCmplEvt.wait("getServices") == 0);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getServices");
return &m_servicesMap;
} // getServices
/**
* @brief Get the value of a specific characteristic associated with a specific service.
* @param [in] serviceUUID The service that owns the characteristic.
* @param [in] characteristicUUID The characteristic whose value we wish to read.
* @throws BLEUuidNotFound
*/
std::string BLEClient::getValue(BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getValue: serviceUUID: %s, characteristicUUID: %s", serviceUUID.toString().c_str(), characteristicUUID.toString().c_str());
std::string ret = getService(serviceUUID)->getCharacteristic(characteristicUUID)->readValue();
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<<getValue");
return ret;
} // getValue
/**
* @brief Handle a received GAP event.
*
* @param [in] event
* @param [in] param
*/
void BLEClient::handleGAPEvent(
esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event,
esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t* param) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "BLEClient ... handling GAP event!");
switch (event) {
//
// ESP_GAP_BLE_READ_RSSI_COMPLETE_EVT
//
// read_rssi_cmpl
// - esp_bt_status_t status
// - int8_t rssi
// - esp_bd_addr_t remote_addr
//
case ESP_GAP_BLE_READ_RSSI_COMPLETE_EVT: {
m_semaphoreRssiCmplEvt.give((uint32_t) param->read_rssi_cmpl.rssi);
break;
} // ESP_GAP_BLE_READ_RSSI_COMPLETE_EVT
default:
break;
}
} // handleGAPEvent
/**
* @brief Are we connected to a partner?
* @return True if we are connected and false if we are not connected.
*/
bool BLEClient::isConnected() {
return m_isConnected;
} // isConnected
/**
* @brief Set the callbacks that will be invoked.
*/
void BLEClient::setClientCallbacks(BLEClientCallbacks* pClientCallbacks) {
m_pClientCallbacks = pClientCallbacks;
} // setClientCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the value of a specific characteristic associated with a specific service.
* @param [in] serviceUUID The service that owns the characteristic.
* @param [in] characteristicUUID The characteristic whose value we wish to write.
* @throws BLEUuidNotFound
*/
void BLEClient::setValue(BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID, std::string value) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setValue: serviceUUID: %s, characteristicUUID: %s", serviceUUID.toString().c_str(), characteristicUUID.toString().c_str());
getService(serviceUUID)->getCharacteristic(characteristicUUID)->writeValue(value);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setValue");
} // setValue
uint16_t BLEClient::getMTU() {
return m_mtu;
}
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of this client.
* @return A string representation of this client.
*/
std::string BLEClient::toString() {
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << "peer address: " << m_peerAddress.toString();
ss << "\nServices:\n";
for (auto &myPair : m_servicesMap) {
ss << myPair.second->toString() << "\n";
// myPair.second is the value
}
return ss.str();
} // toString
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED

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/*
* BLEDevice.h
*
* Created on: Mar 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_BLEDEVICE_H_
#define MAIN_BLEDEVICE_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include "BLEExceptions.h"
#include "BLERemoteService.h"
#include "BLEService.h"
#include "BLEAddress.h"
#include "BLEAdvertisedDevice.h"
class BLERemoteService;
class BLEClientCallbacks;
class BLEAdvertisedDevice;
/**
* @brief A model of a %BLE client.
*/
class BLEClient {
public:
BLEClient();
~BLEClient();
bool connect(BLEAdvertisedDevice* device);
bool connect(BLEAddress address, esp_ble_addr_type_t type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC); // Connect to the remote BLE Server
void disconnect(); // Disconnect from the remote BLE Server
BLEAddress getPeerAddress(); // Get the address of the remote BLE Server
int getRssi(); // Get the RSSI of the remote BLE Server
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteService*>* getServices(); // Get a map of the services offered by the remote BLE Server
BLERemoteService* getService(const char* uuid); // Get a reference to a specified service offered by the remote BLE server.
BLERemoteService* getService(BLEUUID uuid); // Get a reference to a specified service offered by the remote BLE server.
std::string getValue(BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID); // Get the value of a given characteristic at a given service.
void handleGAPEvent(
esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event,
esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t* param);
bool isConnected(); // Return true if we are connected.
void setClientCallbacks(BLEClientCallbacks *pClientCallbacks);
void setValue(BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID, std::string value); // Set the value of a given characteristic at a given service.
std::string toString(); // Return a string representation of this client.
uint16_t getConnId();
esp_gatt_if_t getGattcIf();
uint16_t getMTU();
uint16_t m_appId;
private:
friend class BLEDevice;
friend class BLERemoteService;
friend class BLERemoteCharacteristic;
friend class BLERemoteDescriptor;
void gattClientEventHandler(
esp_gattc_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* param);
BLEAddress m_peerAddress = BLEAddress((uint8_t*)"\0\0\0\0\0\0"); // The BD address of the remote server.
uint16_t m_conn_id;
// int m_deviceType;
esp_gatt_if_t m_gattc_if;
bool m_haveServices = false; // Have we previously obtain the set of services from the remote server.
bool m_isConnected = false; // Are we currently connected.
BLEClientCallbacks* m_pClientCallbacks;
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreRegEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("RegEvt");
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreOpenEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("OpenEvt");
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreSearchCmplEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("SearchCmplEvt");
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreRssiCmplEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("RssiCmplEvt");
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteService*> m_servicesMap;
std::map<BLERemoteService*, uint16_t> m_servicesMapByInstID;
void clearServices(); // Clear any existing services.
uint16_t m_mtu = 23;
}; // class BLEDevice
/**
* @brief Callbacks associated with a %BLE client.
*/
class BLEClientCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~BLEClientCallbacks() {};
virtual void onConnect(BLEClient *pClient) = 0;
virtual void onDisconnect(BLEClient *pClient) = 0;
};
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
#endif /* MAIN_BLEDEVICE_H_ */

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/*
* BLEDescriptor.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include <esp_err.h>
#include "BLEService.h"
#include "BLEDescriptor.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEDescriptor";
#endif
#define NULL_HANDLE (0xffff)
/**
* @brief BLEDescriptor constructor.
*/
BLEDescriptor::BLEDescriptor(const char* uuid, uint16_t len) : BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID(uuid), len) {
}
/**
* @brief BLEDescriptor constructor.
*/
BLEDescriptor::BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID uuid, uint16_t max_len) {
m_bleUUID = uuid;
m_value.attr_len = 0; // Initial length is 0.
m_value.attr_max_len = max_len; // Maximum length of the data.
m_handle = NULL_HANDLE; // Handle is initially unknown.
m_pCharacteristic = nullptr; // No initial characteristic.
m_pCallback = nullptr; // No initial callback.
m_value.attr_value = (uint8_t*) malloc(max_len); // Allocate storage for the value.
} // BLEDescriptor
/**
* @brief BLEDescriptor destructor.
*/
BLEDescriptor::~BLEDescriptor() {
free(m_value.attr_value); // Release the storage we created in the constructor.
} // ~BLEDescriptor
/**
* @brief Execute the creation of the descriptor with the BLE runtime in ESP.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic to which to register this descriptor.
*/
void BLEDescriptor::executeCreate(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> executeCreate(): %s", toString().c_str());
if (m_handle != NULL_HANDLE) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Descriptor already has a handle.");
return;
}
m_pCharacteristic = pCharacteristic; // Save the characteristic associated with this service.
esp_attr_control_t control;
control.auto_rsp = ESP_GATT_AUTO_RSP;
m_semaphoreCreateEvt.take("executeCreate");
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gatts_add_char_descr(
pCharacteristic->getService()->getHandle(),
getUUID().getNative(),
(esp_gatt_perm_t)m_permissions,
&m_value,
&control);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< esp_ble_gatts_add_char_descr: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
m_semaphoreCreateEvt.wait("executeCreate");
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< executeCreate");
} // executeCreate
/**
* @brief Get the BLE handle for this descriptor.
* @return The handle for this descriptor.
*/
uint16_t BLEDescriptor::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the length of the value of this descriptor.
* @return The length (in bytes) of the value of this descriptor.
*/
size_t BLEDescriptor::getLength() {
return m_value.attr_len;
} // getLength
/**
* @brief Get the UUID of the descriptor.
*/
BLEUUID BLEDescriptor::getUUID() {
return m_bleUUID;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Get the value of this descriptor.
* @return A pointer to the value of this descriptor.
*/
uint8_t* BLEDescriptor::getValue() {
return m_value.attr_value;
} // getValue
/**
* @brief Handle GATT server events for the descripttor.
* @param [in] event
* @param [in] gatts_if
* @param [in] param
*/
void BLEDescriptor::handleGATTServerEvent(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param) {
switch (event) {
// ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_DESCR_EVT
//
// add_char_descr:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t attr_handle
// - uint16_t service_handle
// - esp_bt_uuid_t char_uuid
case ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_DESCR_EVT: {
if (m_pCharacteristic != nullptr &&
m_bleUUID.equals(BLEUUID(param->add_char_descr.descr_uuid)) &&
m_pCharacteristic->getService()->getHandle() == param->add_char_descr.service_handle &&
m_pCharacteristic == m_pCharacteristic->getService()->getLastCreatedCharacteristic()) {
setHandle(param->add_char_descr.attr_handle);
m_semaphoreCreateEvt.give();
}
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_ADD_CHAR_DESCR_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT - A request to write the value of a descriptor has arrived.
//
// write:
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint16_t trans_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t bda
// - uint16_t handle
// - uint16_t offset
// - bool need_rsp
// - bool is_prep
// - uint16_t len
// - uint8_t *value
case ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT: {
if (param->write.handle == m_handle) {
setValue(param->write.value, param->write.len); // Set the value of the descriptor.
if (m_pCallback != nullptr) { // We have completed the write, if there is a user supplied callback handler, invoke it now.
m_pCallback->onWrite(this); // Invoke the onWrite callback handler.
}
} // End of ... this is our handle.
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_WRITE_EVT
// ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT - A request to read the value of a descriptor has arrived.
//
// read:
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint32_t trans_id
// - esp_bd_addr_t bda
// - uint16_t handle
// - uint16_t offset
// - bool is_long
// - bool need_rsp
//
case ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT: {
if (param->read.handle == m_handle) { // If this event is for this descriptor ... process it
if (m_pCallback != nullptr) { // If we have a user supplied callback, invoke it now.
m_pCallback->onRead(this); // Invoke the onRead callback method in the callback handler.
}
} // End of this is our handle
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_READ_EVT
default:
break;
} // switch event
} // handleGATTServerEvent
/**
* @brief Set the callback handlers for this descriptor.
* @param [in] pCallbacks An instance of a callback structure used to define any callbacks for the descriptor.
*/
void BLEDescriptor::setCallbacks(BLEDescriptorCallbacks* pCallback) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setCallbacks: 0x%x", (uint32_t) pCallback);
m_pCallback = pCallback;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setCallbacks");
} // setCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the handle of this descriptor.
* Set the handle of this descriptor to be the supplied value.
* @param [in] handle The handle to be associated with this descriptor.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEDescriptor::setHandle(uint16_t handle) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setHandle(0x%.2x): Setting descriptor handle to be 0x%.2x", handle, handle);
m_handle = handle;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setHandle()");
} // setHandle
/**
* @brief Set the value of the descriptor.
* @param [in] data The data to set for the descriptor.
* @param [in] length The length of the data in bytes.
*/
void BLEDescriptor::setValue(uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
if (length > ESP_GATT_MAX_ATTR_LEN) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Size %d too large, must be no bigger than %d", length, ESP_GATT_MAX_ATTR_LEN);
return;
}
m_value.attr_len = length;
memcpy(m_value.attr_value, data, length);
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Set the value of the descriptor.
* @param [in] value The value of the descriptor in string form.
*/
void BLEDescriptor::setValue(std::string value) {
setValue((uint8_t*) value.data(), value.length());
} // setValue
void BLEDescriptor::setAccessPermissions(esp_gatt_perm_t perm) {
m_permissions = perm;
}
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the descriptor.
* @return A string representation of the descriptor.
*/
std::string BLEDescriptor::toString() {
std::stringstream stringstream;
stringstream << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
stringstream << "UUID: " << m_bleUUID.toString() + ", handle: 0x" << std::setw(2) << m_handle;
return stringstream.str();
} // toString
BLEDescriptorCallbacks::~BLEDescriptorCallbacks() {}
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a read request.
* @param [in] pDescriptor The descriptor that is the source of the event.
*/
void BLEDescriptorCallbacks::onRead(BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
ESP_LOGD("BLEDescriptorCallbacks", ">> onRead: default");
ESP_LOGD("BLEDescriptorCallbacks", "<< onRead");
} // onRead
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a write request.
* @param [in] pDescriptor The descriptor that is the source of the event.
*/
void BLEDescriptorCallbacks::onWrite(BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
ESP_LOGD("BLEDescriptorCallbacks", ">> onWrite: default");
ESP_LOGD("BLEDescriptorCallbacks", "<< onWrite");
} // onWrite
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLEDescriptor.h
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string>
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#include "BLECharacteristic.h"
#include <esp_gatts_api.h>
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
class BLEService;
class BLECharacteristic;
class BLEDescriptorCallbacks;
/**
* @brief A model of a %BLE descriptor.
*/
class BLEDescriptor {
public:
BLEDescriptor(const char* uuid, uint16_t max_len = 100);
BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID uuid, uint16_t max_len = 100);
virtual ~BLEDescriptor();
uint16_t getHandle(); // Get the handle of the descriptor.
size_t getLength(); // Get the length of the value of the descriptor.
BLEUUID getUUID(); // Get the UUID of the descriptor.
uint8_t* getValue(); // Get a pointer to the value of the descriptor.
void handleGATTServerEvent(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param);
void setAccessPermissions(esp_gatt_perm_t perm); // Set the permissions of the descriptor.
void setCallbacks(BLEDescriptorCallbacks* pCallbacks); // Set callbacks to be invoked for the descriptor.
void setValue(uint8_t* data, size_t size); // Set the value of the descriptor as a pointer to data.
void setValue(std::string value); // Set the value of the descriptor as a data buffer.
std::string toString(); // Convert the descriptor to a string representation.
private:
friend class BLEDescriptorMap;
friend class BLECharacteristic;
BLEUUID m_bleUUID;
uint16_t m_handle;
BLEDescriptorCallbacks* m_pCallback;
BLECharacteristic* m_pCharacteristic;
esp_gatt_perm_t m_permissions = ESP_GATT_PERM_READ | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE;
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreCreateEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("CreateEvt");
esp_attr_value_t m_value;
void executeCreate(BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic);
void setHandle(uint16_t handle);
}; // BLEDescriptor
/**
* @brief Callbacks that can be associated with a %BLE descriptors to inform of events.
*
* When a server application creates a %BLE descriptor, we may wish to be informed when there is either
* a read or write request to the descriptors value. An application can register a
* sub-classed instance of this class and will be notified when such an event happens.
*/
class BLEDescriptorCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~BLEDescriptorCallbacks();
virtual void onRead(BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
virtual void onWrite(BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEDESCRIPTOR_H_ */

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/*
* BLEDescriptorMap.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "BLECharacteristic.h"
#include "BLEDescriptor.h"
#include <esp_gatts_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#endif
/**
* @brief Return the descriptor by UUID.
* @param [in] UUID The UUID to look up the descriptor.
* @return The descriptor. If not present, then nullptr is returned.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLEDescriptorMap::getByUUID(const char* uuid) {
return getByUUID(BLEUUID(uuid));
}
/**
* @brief Return the descriptor by UUID.
* @param [in] UUID The UUID to look up the descriptor.
* @return The descriptor. If not present, then nullptr is returned.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLEDescriptorMap::getByUUID(BLEUUID uuid) {
for (auto &myPair : m_uuidMap) {
if (myPair.first->getUUID().equals(uuid)) {
return myPair.first;
}
}
//return m_uuidMap.at(uuid.toString());
return nullptr;
} // getByUUID
/**
* @brief Return the descriptor by handle.
* @param [in] handle The handle to look up the descriptor.
* @return The descriptor.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLEDescriptorMap::getByHandle(uint16_t handle) {
return m_handleMap.at(handle);
} // getByHandle
/**
* @brief Set the descriptor by UUID.
* @param [in] uuid The uuid of the descriptor.
* @param [in] characteristic The descriptor to cache.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEDescriptorMap::setByUUID(const char* uuid, BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor){
m_uuidMap.insert(std::pair<BLEDescriptor*, std::string>(pDescriptor, uuid));
} // setByUUID
/**
* @brief Set the descriptor by UUID.
* @param [in] uuid The uuid of the descriptor.
* @param [in] characteristic The descriptor to cache.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEDescriptorMap::setByUUID(BLEUUID uuid, BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
m_uuidMap.insert(std::pair<BLEDescriptor*, std::string>(pDescriptor, uuid.toString()));
} // setByUUID
/**
* @brief Set the descriptor by handle.
* @param [in] handle The handle of the descriptor.
* @param [in] descriptor The descriptor to cache.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLEDescriptorMap::setByHandle(uint16_t handle, BLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
m_handleMap.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, BLEDescriptor*>(handle, pDescriptor));
} // setByHandle
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the descriptor map.
* @return A string representation of the descriptor map.
*/
std::string BLEDescriptorMap::toString() {
std::stringstream stringStream;
stringStream << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
int count = 0;
for (auto &myPair : m_uuidMap) {
if (count > 0) {
stringStream << "\n";
}
count++;
stringStream << "handle: 0x" << std::setw(2) << myPair.first->getHandle() << ", uuid: " + myPair.first->getUUID().toString();
}
return stringStream.str();
} // toString
/**
* @breif Pass the GATT server event onwards to each of the descriptors found in the mapping
* @param [in] event
* @param [in] gatts_if
* @param [in] param
*/
void BLEDescriptorMap::handleGATTServerEvent(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param) {
// Invoke the handler for every descriptor we have.
for (auto &myPair : m_uuidMap) {
myPair.first->handleGATTServerEvent(event, gatts_if, param);
}
} // handleGATTServerEvent
/**
* @brief Get the first descriptor in the map.
* @return The first descriptor in the map.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLEDescriptorMap::getFirst() {
m_iterator = m_uuidMap.begin();
if (m_iterator == m_uuidMap.end()) return nullptr;
BLEDescriptor* pRet = m_iterator->first;
m_iterator++;
return pRet;
} // getFirst
/**
* @brief Get the next descriptor in the map.
* @return The next descriptor in the map.
*/
BLEDescriptor* BLEDescriptorMap::getNext() {
if (m_iterator == m_uuidMap.end()) return nullptr;
BLEDescriptor* pRet = m_iterator->first;
m_iterator++;
return pRet;
} // getNext
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLE.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 16, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/event_groups.h>
#include <freertos/task.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <nvs_flash.h>
#include <esp_bt.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_bt_device.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_bt_main.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_gatts_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_gattc_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_gatt_common_api.h>// ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_err.h> // ESP32 ESP-IDF
#include <map> // Part of C++ Standard library
#include <sstream> // Part of C++ Standard library
#include <iomanip> // Part of C++ Standard library
#include "BLEDevice.h"
#include "BLEClient.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
#include "esp32-hal-bt.h"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLEDevice";
#endif
/**
* Singletons for the BLEDevice.
*/
BLEServer* BLEDevice::m_pServer = nullptr;
BLEScan* BLEDevice::m_pScan = nullptr;
BLEClient* BLEDevice::m_pClient = nullptr;
bool initialized = false;
esp_ble_sec_act_t BLEDevice::m_securityLevel = (esp_ble_sec_act_t)0;
BLESecurityCallbacks* BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks = nullptr;
uint16_t BLEDevice::m_localMTU = 23; // not sure if this variable is useful
BLEAdvertising* BLEDevice::m_bleAdvertising = nullptr;
uint16_t BLEDevice::m_appId = 0;
std::map<uint16_t, conn_status_t> BLEDevice::m_connectedClientsMap;
gap_event_handler BLEDevice::m_customGapHandler = nullptr;
gattc_event_handler BLEDevice::m_customGattcHandler = nullptr;
gatts_event_handler BLEDevice::m_customGattsHandler = nullptr;
/**
* @brief Create a new instance of a client.
* @return A new instance of the client.
*/
/* STATIC */ BLEClient* BLEDevice::createClient() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> createClient");
#ifndef CONFIG_GATTC_ENABLE // Check that BLE GATTC is enabled in make menuconfig
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "BLE GATTC is not enabled - CONFIG_GATTC_ENABLE not defined");
abort();
#endif // CONFIG_GATTC_ENABLE
m_pClient = new BLEClient();
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< createClient");
return m_pClient;
} // createClient
/**
* @brief Create a new instance of a server.
* @return A new instance of the server.
*/
/* STATIC */ BLEServer* BLEDevice::createServer() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> createServer");
#ifndef CONFIG_GATTS_ENABLE // Check that BLE GATTS is enabled in make menuconfig
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "BLE GATTS is not enabled - CONFIG_GATTS_ENABLE not defined");
abort();
#endif // CONFIG_GATTS_ENABLE
m_pServer = new BLEServer();
m_pServer->createApp(m_appId++);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< createServer");
return m_pServer;
} // createServer
/**
* @brief Handle GATT server events.
*
* @param [in] event The event that has been newly received.
* @param [in] gatts_if The connection to the GATT interface.
* @param [in] param Parameters for the event.
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::gattServerEventHandler(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param
) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "gattServerEventHandler [esp_gatt_if: %d] ... %s",
gatts_if,
BLEUtils::gattServerEventTypeToString(event).c_str());
BLEUtils::dumpGattServerEvent(event, gatts_if, param);
switch (event) {
case ESP_GATTS_CONNECT_EVT: {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityLevel){
esp_ble_set_encryption(param->connect.remote_bda, BLEDevice::m_securityLevel);
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_CONNECT_EVT
default: {
break;
}
} // switch
if (BLEDevice::m_pServer != nullptr) {
BLEDevice::m_pServer->handleGATTServerEvent(event, gatts_if, param);
}
if(m_customGattsHandler != nullptr) {
m_customGattsHandler(event, gatts_if, param);
}
} // gattServerEventHandler
/**
* @brief Handle GATT client events.
*
* Handler for the GATT client events.
*
* @param [in] event
* @param [in] gattc_if
* @param [in] param
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::gattClientEventHandler(
esp_gattc_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* param) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "gattClientEventHandler [esp_gatt_if: %d] ... %s",
gattc_if, BLEUtils::gattClientEventTypeToString(event).c_str());
BLEUtils::dumpGattClientEvent(event, gattc_if, param);
switch(event) {
case ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT: {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityLevel){
esp_ble_set_encryption(param->connect.remote_bda, BLEDevice::m_securityLevel);
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
} // ESP_GATTS_CONNECT_EVT
default:
break;
} // switch
for(auto &myPair : BLEDevice::getPeerDevices(true)) {
conn_status_t conn_status = (conn_status_t)myPair.second;
if(((BLEClient*)conn_status.peer_device)->getGattcIf() == gattc_if || ((BLEClient*)conn_status.peer_device)->getGattcIf() == ESP_GATT_IF_NONE || gattc_if == ESP_GATT_IF_NONE){
((BLEClient*)conn_status.peer_device)->gattClientEventHandler(event, gattc_if, param);
}
}
if(m_customGattcHandler != nullptr) {
m_customGattcHandler(event, gattc_if, param);
}
} // gattClientEventHandler
/**
* @brief Handle GAP events.
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::gapEventHandler(
esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event,
esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) {
BLEUtils::dumpGapEvent(event, param);
switch(event) {
case ESP_GAP_BLE_OOB_REQ_EVT: /* OOB request event */
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_OOB_REQ_EVT");
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_LOCAL_IR_EVT: /* BLE local IR event */
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_LOCAL_IR_EVT");
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_LOCAL_ER_EVT: /* BLE local ER event */
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_LOCAL_ER_EVT");
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_NC_REQ_EVT: /* NUMERIC CONFIRMATION */
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_NC_REQ_EVT");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks != nullptr){
esp_ble_confirm_reply(param->ble_security.ble_req.bd_addr, BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks->onConfirmPIN(param->ble_security.key_notif.passkey));
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_PASSKEY_REQ_EVT: /* passkey request event */
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_PASSKEY_REQ_EVT: ");
// esp_log_buffer_hex(LOG_TAG, m_remote_bda, sizeof(m_remote_bda));
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks != nullptr){
esp_ble_passkey_reply(param->ble_security.ble_req.bd_addr, true, BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks->onPassKeyRequest());
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
/*
* TODO should we add white/black list comparison?
*/
case ESP_GAP_BLE_SEC_REQ_EVT:
/* send the positive(true) security response to the peer device to accept the security request.
If not accept the security request, should sent the security response with negative(false) accept value*/
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_SEC_REQ_EVT");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks!=nullptr){
esp_ble_gap_security_rsp(param->ble_security.ble_req.bd_addr, BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks->onSecurityRequest());
}
else{
esp_ble_gap_security_rsp(param->ble_security.ble_req.bd_addr, true);
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
/*
*
*/
case ESP_GAP_BLE_PASSKEY_NOTIF_EVT: //the app will receive this evt when the IO has Output capability and the peer device IO has Input capability.
//display the passkey number to the user to input it in the peer deivce within 30 seconds
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_PASSKEY_NOTIF_EVT");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "passKey = %d", param->ble_security.key_notif.passkey);
if(BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks!=nullptr){
BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks->onPassKeyNotify(param->ble_security.key_notif.passkey);
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_KEY_EVT:
//shows the ble key type info share with peer device to the user.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_KEY_EVT");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "key type = %s", BLESecurity::esp_key_type_to_str(param->ble_security.ble_key.key_type));
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
case ESP_GAP_BLE_AUTH_CMPL_EVT:
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "ESP_GAP_BLE_AUTH_CMPL_EVT");
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
if(BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks != nullptr){
BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks->onAuthenticationComplete(param->ble_security.auth_cmpl);
}
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
break;
default: {
break;
}
} // switch
if (BLEDevice::m_pClient != nullptr) {
BLEDevice::m_pClient->handleGAPEvent(event, param);
}
if (BLEDevice::m_pScan != nullptr) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->handleGAPEvent(event, param);
}
if(m_bleAdvertising != nullptr) {
BLEDevice::getAdvertising()->handleGAPEvent(event, param);
}
if(m_customGapHandler != nullptr) {
BLEDevice::m_customGapHandler(event, param);
}
} // gapEventHandler
/**
* @brief Get the BLE device address.
* @return The BLE device address.
*/
/* STATIC*/ BLEAddress BLEDevice::getAddress() {
const uint8_t* bdAddr = esp_bt_dev_get_address();
esp_bd_addr_t addr;
memcpy(addr, bdAddr, sizeof(addr));
return BLEAddress(addr);
} // getAddress
/**
* @brief Retrieve the Scan object that we use for scanning.
* @return The scanning object reference. This is a singleton object. The caller should not
* try and release/delete it.
*/
/* STATIC */ BLEScan* BLEDevice::getScan() {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getScan");
if (m_pScan == nullptr) {
m_pScan = new BLEScan();
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, " - creating a new scan object");
}
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getScan: Returning object at 0x%x", (uint32_t)m_pScan);
return m_pScan;
} // getScan
/**
* @brief Get the value of a characteristic of a service on a remote device.
* @param [in] bdAddress
* @param [in] serviceUUID
* @param [in] characteristicUUID
*/
/* STATIC */ std::string BLEDevice::getValue(BLEAddress bdAddress, BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getValue: bdAddress: %s, serviceUUID: %s, characteristicUUID: %s", bdAddress.toString().c_str(), serviceUUID.toString().c_str(), characteristicUUID.toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = createClient();
pClient->connect(bdAddress);
std::string ret = pClient->getValue(serviceUUID, characteristicUUID);
pClient->disconnect();
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getValue");
return ret;
} // getValue
/**
* @brief Initialize the %BLE environment.
* @param deviceName The device name of the device.
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::init(std::string deviceName) {
if(!initialized){
initialized = true; // Set the initialization flag to ensure we are only initialized once.
esp_err_t errRc = ESP_OK;
#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
if (!btStart()) {
errRc = ESP_FAIL;
return;
}
#else
errRc = ::nvs_flash_init();
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "nvs_flash_init: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#ifndef CLASSIC_BT_ENABLED
esp_bt_controller_mem_release(ESP_BT_MODE_CLASSIC_BT);
#endif
esp_bt_controller_config_t bt_cfg = BT_CONTROLLER_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
errRc = esp_bt_controller_init(&bt_cfg);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_bt_controller_init: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#ifndef CLASSIC_BT_ENABLED
errRc = esp_bt_controller_enable(ESP_BT_MODE_BLE);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_bt_controller_enable: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#else
errRc = esp_bt_controller_enable(ESP_BT_MODE_BTDM);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_bt_controller_enable: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#endif
#endif
esp_bluedroid_status_t bt_state = esp_bluedroid_get_status();
if (bt_state == ESP_BLUEDROID_STATUS_UNINITIALIZED) {
errRc = esp_bluedroid_init();
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_bluedroid_init: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
}
if (bt_state != ESP_BLUEDROID_STATUS_ENABLED) {
errRc = esp_bluedroid_enable();
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_bluedroid_enable: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
}
errRc = esp_ble_gap_register_callback(BLEDevice::gapEventHandler);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_register_callback: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GATTC_ENABLE // Check that BLE client is configured in make menuconfig
errRc = esp_ble_gattc_register_callback(BLEDevice::gattClientEventHandler);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_register_callback: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#endif // CONFIG_GATTC_ENABLE
#ifdef CONFIG_GATTS_ENABLE // Check that BLE server is configured in make menuconfig
errRc = esp_ble_gatts_register_callback(BLEDevice::gattServerEventHandler);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gatts_register_callback: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
#endif // CONFIG_GATTS_ENABLE
errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_set_device_name(deviceName.c_str());
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_set_device_name: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE // Check that BLE SMP (security) is configured in make menuconfig
esp_ble_io_cap_t iocap = ESP_IO_CAP_NONE;
errRc = ::esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_IOCAP_MODE, &iocap, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_set_security_param: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
};
#endif // CONFIG_BLE_SMP_ENABLE
}
vTaskDelay(200 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay for 200 msecs as a workaround to an apparent Arduino environment issue.
} // init
/**
* @brief Set the transmission power.
* The power level can be one of:
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_N14
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_N11
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_N8
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_N5
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_N2
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_P1
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_P4
* * ESP_PWR_LVL_P7
* @param [in] powerLevel.
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::setPower(esp_power_level_t powerLevel) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setPower: %d", powerLevel);
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_tx_power_set(ESP_BLE_PWR_TYPE_DEFAULT, powerLevel);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_tx_power_set: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
};
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setPower");
} // setPower
/**
* @brief Set the value of a characteristic of a service on a remote device.
* @param [in] bdAddress
* @param [in] serviceUUID
* @param [in] characteristicUUID
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::setValue(BLEAddress bdAddress, BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID, std::string value) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setValue: bdAddress: %s, serviceUUID: %s, characteristicUUID: %s", bdAddress.toString().c_str(), serviceUUID.toString().c_str(), characteristicUUID.toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = createClient();
pClient->connect(bdAddress);
pClient->setValue(serviceUUID, characteristicUUID, value);
pClient->disconnect();
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the nature of this device.
* @return A string representation of the nature of this device.
*/
/* STATIC */ std::string BLEDevice::toString() {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "BD Address: " << getAddress().toString();
return oss.str();
} // toString
/**
* @brief Add an entry to the BLE white list.
* @param [in] address The address to add to the white list.
*/
void BLEDevice::whiteListAdd(BLEAddress address) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> whiteListAdd: %s", address.toString().c_str());
esp_err_t errRc = esp_ble_gap_update_whitelist(true, *address.getNative()); // True to add an entry.
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_update_whitelist: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< whiteListAdd");
} // whiteListAdd
/**
* @brief Remove an entry from the BLE white list.
* @param [in] address The address to remove from the white list.
*/
void BLEDevice::whiteListRemove(BLEAddress address) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> whiteListRemove: %s", address.toString().c_str());
esp_err_t errRc = esp_ble_gap_update_whitelist(false, *address.getNative()); // False to remove an entry.
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gap_update_whitelist: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< whiteListRemove");
} // whiteListRemove
/*
* @brief Set encryption level that will be negotiated with peer device durng connection
* @param [in] level Requested encryption level
*/
void BLEDevice::setEncryptionLevel(esp_ble_sec_act_t level) {
BLEDevice::m_securityLevel = level;
}
/*
* @brief Set callbacks that will be used to handle encryption negotiation events and authentication events
* @param [in] cllbacks Pointer to BLESecurityCallbacks class callback
*/
void BLEDevice::setSecurityCallbacks(BLESecurityCallbacks* callbacks) {
BLEDevice::m_securityCallbacks = callbacks;
}
/*
* @brief Setup local mtu that will be used to negotiate mtu during request from client peer
* @param [in] mtu Value to set local mtu, should be larger than 23 and lower or equal to 517
*/
esp_err_t BLEDevice::setMTU(uint16_t mtu) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setLocalMTU: %d", mtu);
esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gatt_set_local_mtu(mtu);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
m_localMTU = mtu;
} else {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "can't set local mtu value: %d", mtu);
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setLocalMTU");
return err;
}
/*
* @brief Get local MTU value set during mtu request or default value
*/
uint16_t BLEDevice::getMTU() {
return m_localMTU;
}
bool BLEDevice::getInitialized() {
return initialized;
}
BLEAdvertising* BLEDevice::getAdvertising() {
if(m_bleAdvertising == nullptr) {
m_bleAdvertising = new BLEAdvertising();
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "create advertising");
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "get advertising");
return m_bleAdvertising;
}
void BLEDevice::startAdvertising() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> startAdvertising");
getAdvertising()->start();
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< startAdvertising");
} // startAdvertising
/* multi connect support */
/* requires a little more work */
std::map<uint16_t, conn_status_t> BLEDevice::getPeerDevices(bool _client) {
return m_connectedClientsMap;
}
BLEClient* BLEDevice::getClientByGattIf(uint16_t conn_id) {
return (BLEClient*)m_connectedClientsMap.find(conn_id)->second.peer_device;
}
void BLEDevice::updatePeerDevice(void* peer, bool _client, uint16_t conn_id) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "update conn_id: %d, GATT role: %s", conn_id, _client? "client":"server");
std::map<uint16_t, conn_status_t>::iterator it = m_connectedClientsMap.find(ESP_GATT_IF_NONE);
if (it != m_connectedClientsMap.end()) {
std::swap(m_connectedClientsMap[conn_id], it->second);
m_connectedClientsMap.erase(it);
}else{
it = m_connectedClientsMap.find(conn_id);
if (it != m_connectedClientsMap.end()) {
conn_status_t _st = it->second;
_st.peer_device = peer;
std::swap(m_connectedClientsMap[conn_id], _st);
}
}
}
void BLEDevice::addPeerDevice(void* peer, bool _client, uint16_t conn_id) {
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "add conn_id: %d, GATT role: %s", conn_id, _client? "client":"server");
conn_status_t status = {
.peer_device = peer,
.connected = true,
.mtu = 23
};
m_connectedClientsMap.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, conn_status_t>(conn_id, status));
}
void BLEDevice::removePeerDevice(uint16_t conn_id, bool _client) {
ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "remove: %d, GATT role %s", conn_id, _client?"client":"server");
if(m_connectedClientsMap.find(conn_id) != m_connectedClientsMap.end())
m_connectedClientsMap.erase(conn_id);
}
/* multi connect support */
/**
* @brief de-Initialize the %BLE environment.
* @param release_memory release the internal BT stack memory
*/
/* STATIC */ void BLEDevice::deinit(bool release_memory) {
if (!initialized) return;
esp_bluedroid_disable();
esp_bluedroid_deinit();
esp_bt_controller_disable();
esp_bt_controller_deinit();
#ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
if (release_memory) {
esp_bt_controller_mem_release(ESP_BT_MODE_BTDM); // <-- require tests because we released classic BT memory and this can cause crash (most likely not, esp-idf takes care of it)
} else {
initialized = false;
}
#endif
}
void BLEDevice::setCustomGapHandler(gap_event_handler handler) {
m_customGapHandler = handler;
}
void BLEDevice::setCustomGattcHandler(gattc_event_handler handler) {
m_customGattcHandler = handler;
}
void BLEDevice::setCustomGattsHandler(gatts_event_handler handler) {
m_customGattsHandler = handler;
}
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED

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/*
* BLEDevice.h
*
* Created on: Mar 16, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_BLEDevice_H_
#define MAIN_BLEDevice_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <esp_gattc_api.h> // ESP32 BLE
#include <map> // Part of C++ STL
#include <string>
#include <esp_bt.h>
#include "BLEServer.h"
#include "BLEClient.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "BLEScan.h"
#include "BLEAddress.h"
/**
* @brief BLE functions.
*/
typedef void (*gap_event_handler)(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t* param);
typedef void (*gattc_event_handler)(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* param);
typedef void (*gatts_event_handler)(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param);
class BLEDevice {
public:
static BLEClient* createClient(); // Create a new BLE client.
static BLEServer* createServer(); // Cretae a new BLE server.
static BLEAddress getAddress(); // Retrieve our own local BD address.
static BLEScan* getScan(); // Get the scan object
static std::string getValue(BLEAddress bdAddress, BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID); // Get the value of a characteristic of a service on a server.
static void init(std::string deviceName); // Initialize the local BLE environment.
static void setPower(esp_power_level_t powerLevel); // Set our power level.
static void setValue(BLEAddress bdAddress, BLEUUID serviceUUID, BLEUUID characteristicUUID, std::string value); // Set the value of a characteristic on a service on a server.
static std::string toString(); // Return a string representation of our device.
static void whiteListAdd(BLEAddress address); // Add an entry to the BLE white list.
static void whiteListRemove(BLEAddress address); // Remove an entry from the BLE white list.
static void setEncryptionLevel(esp_ble_sec_act_t level);
static void setSecurityCallbacks(BLESecurityCallbacks* pCallbacks);
static esp_err_t setMTU(uint16_t mtu);
static uint16_t getMTU();
static bool getInitialized(); // Returns the state of the device, is it initialized or not?
/* move advertising to BLEDevice for saving ram and flash in beacons */
static BLEAdvertising* getAdvertising();
static void startAdvertising();
static uint16_t m_appId;
/* multi connect */
static std::map<uint16_t, conn_status_t> getPeerDevices(bool client);
static void addPeerDevice(void* peer, bool is_client, uint16_t conn_id);
static void updatePeerDevice(void* peer, bool _client, uint16_t conn_id);
static void removePeerDevice(uint16_t conn_id, bool client);
static BLEClient* getClientByGattIf(uint16_t conn_id);
static void setCustomGapHandler(gap_event_handler handler);
static void setCustomGattcHandler(gattc_event_handler handler);
static void setCustomGattsHandler(gatts_event_handler handler);
static void deinit(bool release_memory = false);
static uint16_t m_localMTU;
static esp_ble_sec_act_t m_securityLevel;
private:
static BLEServer* m_pServer;
static BLEScan* m_pScan;
static BLEClient* m_pClient;
static BLESecurityCallbacks* m_securityCallbacks;
static BLEAdvertising* m_bleAdvertising;
static esp_gatt_if_t getGattcIF();
static std::map<uint16_t, conn_status_t> m_connectedClientsMap;
static void gattClientEventHandler(
esp_gattc_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* param);
static void gattServerEventHandler(
esp_gatts_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if,
esp_ble_gatts_cb_param_t* param);
static void gapEventHandler(
esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event,
esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t* param);
public:
/* custom gap and gatt handlers for flexibility */
static gap_event_handler m_customGapHandler;
static gattc_event_handler m_customGattcHandler;
static gatts_event_handler m_customGattsHandler;
}; // class BLE
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
#endif /* MAIN_BLEDevice_H_ */

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/*
* BLEEddystoneTLM.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <esp_log.h>
#include "BLEEddystoneTLM.h"
static const char LOG_TAG[] = "BLEEddystoneTLM";
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(x) ((((x)&0xFF00)>>8) + (((x)&0xFF)<<8))
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(x) ((((x)&0xFF000000)>>24) + (((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)) + ((((x)&0xFF00)<<8) + (((x)&0xFF)<<24))
BLEEddystoneTLM::BLEEddystoneTLM() {
beaconUUID = 0xFEAA;
m_eddystoneData.frameType = EDDYSTONE_TLM_FRAME_TYPE;
m_eddystoneData.version = 0;
m_eddystoneData.volt = 3300; // 3300mV = 3.3V
m_eddystoneData.temp = (uint16_t) ((float) 23.00);
m_eddystoneData.advCount = 0;
m_eddystoneData.tmil = 0;
} // BLEEddystoneTLM
std::string BLEEddystoneTLM::getData() {
return std::string((char*) &m_eddystoneData, sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
} // getData
BLEUUID BLEEddystoneTLM::getUUID() {
return BLEUUID(beaconUUID);
} // getUUID
uint8_t BLEEddystoneTLM::getVersion() {
return m_eddystoneData.version;
} // getVersion
uint16_t BLEEddystoneTLM::getVolt() {
return m_eddystoneData.volt;
} // getVolt
float BLEEddystoneTLM::getTemp() {
return (float)m_eddystoneData.temp;
} // getTemp
uint32_t BLEEddystoneTLM::getCount() {
return m_eddystoneData.advCount;
} // getCount
uint32_t BLEEddystoneTLM::getTime() {
return m_eddystoneData.tmil;
} // getTime
std::string BLEEddystoneTLM::toString() {
std::stringstream ss;
std::string out = "";
uint32_t rawsec;
ss << "Version ";
ss << std::dec << m_eddystoneData.version;
ss << "\n";
ss << "Battery Voltage ";
ss << std::dec << ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(m_eddystoneData.volt);
ss << " mV\n";
ss << "Temperature ";
ss << (float) m_eddystoneData.temp;
ss << " °C\n";
ss << "Adv. Count ";
ss << std::dec << ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(m_eddystoneData.advCount);
ss << "\n";
ss << "Time ";
rawsec = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(m_eddystoneData.tmil);
std::stringstream buffstream;
buffstream << "0000";
buffstream << std::dec << rawsec / 864000;
std::string buff = buffstream.str();
ss << buff.substr(buff.length() - 4, buff.length());
ss << ".";
buffstream.str("");
buffstream.clear();
buffstream << "00";
buffstream << std::dec << (rawsec / 36000) % 24;
buff = buffstream.str();
ss << buff.substr(buff.length()-2, buff.length());
ss << ":";
buffstream.str("");
buffstream.clear();
buffstream << "00";
buffstream << std::dec << (rawsec / 600) % 60;
buff = buffstream.str();
ss << buff.substr(buff.length() - 2, buff.length());
ss << ":";
buffstream.str("");
buffstream.clear();
buffstream << "00";
buffstream << std::dec << (rawsec / 10) % 60;
buff = buffstream.str();
ss << buff.substr(buff.length() - 2, buff.length());
ss << "\n";
return ss.str();
} // toString
/**
* Set the raw data for the beacon record.
*/
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setData(std::string data) {
if (data.length() != sizeof(m_eddystoneData)) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the data ... length passed in was %d and expected %d", data.length(), sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
return;
}
memcpy(&m_eddystoneData, data.data(), data.length());
} // setData
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setUUID(BLEUUID l_uuid) {
beaconUUID = l_uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid16;
} // setUUID
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setVersion(uint8_t version) {
m_eddystoneData.version = version;
} // setVersion
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setVolt(uint16_t volt) {
m_eddystoneData.volt = volt;
} // setVolt
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setTemp(float temp) {
m_eddystoneData.temp = (uint16_t)temp;
} // setTemp
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setCount(uint32_t advCount) {
m_eddystoneData.advCount = advCount;
} // setCount
void BLEEddystoneTLM::setTime(uint32_t tmil) {
m_eddystoneData.tmil = tmil;
} // setTime
#endif

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/*
* BLEEddystoneTLM.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#ifndef _BLEEddystoneTLM_H_
#define _BLEEddystoneTLM_H_
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#define EDDYSTONE_TLM_FRAME_TYPE 0x20
/**
* @brief Representation of a beacon.
* See:
* * https://github.com/google/eddystone
*/
class BLEEddystoneTLM {
public:
BLEEddystoneTLM();
std::string getData();
BLEUUID getUUID();
uint8_t getVersion();
uint16_t getVolt();
float getTemp();
uint32_t getCount();
uint32_t getTime();
std::string toString();
void setData(std::string data);
void setUUID(BLEUUID l_uuid);
void setVersion(uint8_t version);
void setVolt(uint16_t volt);
void setTemp(float temp);
void setCount(uint32_t advCount);
void setTime(uint32_t tmil);
private:
uint16_t beaconUUID;
struct {
uint8_t frameType;
uint8_t version;
uint16_t volt;
uint16_t temp;
uint32_t advCount;
uint32_t tmil;
} __attribute__((packed)) m_eddystoneData;
}; // BLEEddystoneTLM
#endif /* _BLEEddystoneTLM_H_ */

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/*
* BLEEddystoneURL.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string.h>
#include <esp_log.h>
#include "BLEEddystoneURL.h"
static const char LOG_TAG[] = "BLEEddystoneURL";
BLEEddystoneURL::BLEEddystoneURL() {
beaconUUID = 0xFEAA;
lengthURL = 0;
m_eddystoneData.frameType = EDDYSTONE_URL_FRAME_TYPE;
m_eddystoneData.advertisedTxPower = 0;
memset(m_eddystoneData.url, 0, sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
} // BLEEddystoneURL
std::string BLEEddystoneURL::getData() {
return std::string((char*) &m_eddystoneData, sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
} // getData
BLEUUID BLEEddystoneURL::getUUID() {
return BLEUUID(beaconUUID);
} // getUUID
int8_t BLEEddystoneURL::getPower() {
return m_eddystoneData.advertisedTxPower;
} // getPower
std::string BLEEddystoneURL::getURL() {
return std::string((char*) &m_eddystoneData.url, sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
} // getURL
std::string BLEEddystoneURL::getDecodedURL() {
std::string decodedURL = "";
switch (m_eddystoneData.url[0]) {
case 0x00:
decodedURL += "http://www.";
break;
case 0x01:
decodedURL += "https://www.";
break;
case 0x02:
decodedURL += "http://";
break;
case 0x03:
decodedURL += "https://";
break;
default:
decodedURL += m_eddystoneData.url[0];
}
for (int i = 1; i < lengthURL; i++) {
if (m_eddystoneData.url[i] > 33 && m_eddystoneData.url[i] < 127) {
decodedURL += m_eddystoneData.url[i];
} else {
switch (m_eddystoneData.url[i]) {
case 0x00:
decodedURL += ".com/";
break;
case 0x01:
decodedURL += ".org/";
break;
case 0x02:
decodedURL += ".edu/";
break;
case 0x03:
decodedURL += ".net/";
break;
case 0x04:
decodedURL += ".info/";
break;
case 0x05:
decodedURL += ".biz/";
break;
case 0x06:
decodedURL += ".gov/";
break;
case 0x07:
decodedURL += ".com";
break;
case 0x08:
decodedURL += ".org";
break;
case 0x09:
decodedURL += ".edu";
break;
case 0x0A:
decodedURL += ".net";
break;
case 0x0B:
decodedURL += ".info";
break;
case 0x0C:
decodedURL += ".biz";
break;
case 0x0D:
decodedURL += ".gov";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
return decodedURL;
} // getDecodedURL
/**
* Set the raw data for the beacon record.
*/
void BLEEddystoneURL::setData(std::string data) {
if (data.length() > sizeof(m_eddystoneData)) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the data ... length passed in was %d and max expected %d", data.length(), sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
return;
}
memset(&m_eddystoneData, 0, sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
memcpy(&m_eddystoneData, data.data(), data.length());
lengthURL = data.length() - (sizeof(m_eddystoneData) - sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
} // setData
void BLEEddystoneURL::setUUID(BLEUUID l_uuid) {
beaconUUID = l_uuid.getNative()->uuid.uuid16;
} // setUUID
void BLEEddystoneURL::setPower(int8_t advertisedTxPower) {
m_eddystoneData.advertisedTxPower = advertisedTxPower;
} // setPower
void BLEEddystoneURL::setURL(std::string url) {
if (url.length() > sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url)) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the url ... length passed in was %d and max expected %d", url.length(), sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
return;
}
memset(m_eddystoneData.url, 0, sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
memcpy(m_eddystoneData.url, url.data(), url.length());
lengthURL = url.length();
} // setURL
#endif

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/*
* BLEEddystoneURL.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#ifndef _BLEEddystoneURL_H_
#define _BLEEddystoneURL_H_
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#define EDDYSTONE_URL_FRAME_TYPE 0x10
/**
* @brief Representation of a beacon.
* See:
* * https://github.com/google/eddystone
*/
class BLEEddystoneURL {
public:
BLEEddystoneURL();
std::string getData();
BLEUUID getUUID();
int8_t getPower();
std::string getURL();
std::string getDecodedURL();
void setData(std::string data);
void setUUID(BLEUUID l_uuid);
void setPower(int8_t advertisedTxPower);
void setURL(std::string url);
private:
uint16_t beaconUUID;
uint8_t lengthURL;
struct {
uint8_t frameType;
int8_t advertisedTxPower;
uint8_t url[16];
} __attribute__((packed)) m_eddystoneData;
}; // BLEEddystoneURL
#endif /* _BLEEddystoneURL_H_ */

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/*
* BLExceptions.cpp
*
* Created on: Nov 27, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "BLEExceptions.h"

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/*
* BLExceptions.h
*
* Created on: Nov 27, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEEXCEPTIONS_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEEXCEPTIONS_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if CONFIG_CXX_EXCEPTIONS != 1
#error "C++ exception handling must be enabled within make menuconfig. See Compiler Options > Enable C++ Exceptions."
#endif
#include <exception>
class BLEDisconnectedException : public std::exception {
const char* what() const throw () {
return "BLE Disconnected";
}
};
class BLEUuidNotFoundException : public std::exception {
const char* what() const throw () {
return "No such UUID";
}
};
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEEXCEPTIONS_H_ */

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/*
* BLEHIDDevice.cpp
*
* Created on: Jan 03, 2018
* Author: chegewara
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLEHIDDevice.h"
#include "BLE2904.h"
BLEHIDDevice::BLEHIDDevice(BLEServer* server) {
/*
* Here we create mandatory services described in bluetooth specification
*/
m_deviceInfoService = server->createService(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x180a));
m_hidService = server->createService(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x1812), 40);
m_batteryService = server->createService(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x180f));
/*
* Mandatory characteristic for device info service
*/
m_pnpCharacteristic = m_deviceInfoService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a50, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ);
/*
* Mandatory characteristics for HID service
*/
m_hidInfoCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4a, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ);
m_reportMapCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4b, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ);
m_hidControlCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4c, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE_NR);
m_protocolModeCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4e, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE_NR | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ);
/*
* Mandatory battery level characteristic with notification and presence descriptor
*/
BLE2904* batteryLevelDescriptor = new BLE2904();
batteryLevelDescriptor->setFormat(BLE2904::FORMAT_UINT8);
batteryLevelDescriptor->setNamespace(1);
batteryLevelDescriptor->setUnit(0x27ad);
m_batteryLevelCharacteristic = m_batteryService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a19, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY);
m_batteryLevelCharacteristic->addDescriptor(batteryLevelDescriptor);
m_batteryLevelCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
/*
* This value is setup here because its default value in most usage cases, its very rare to use boot mode
* and we want to simplify library using as much as possible
*/
const uint8_t pMode[] = { 0x01 };
protocolMode()->setValue((uint8_t*) pMode, 1);
}
BLEHIDDevice::~BLEHIDDevice() {
}
/*
* @brief
*/
void BLEHIDDevice::reportMap(uint8_t* map, uint16_t size) {
m_reportMapCharacteristic->setValue(map, size);
}
/*
* @brief This function suppose to be called at the end, when we have created all characteristics we need to build HID service
*/
void BLEHIDDevice::startServices() {
m_deviceInfoService->start();
m_hidService->start();
m_batteryService->start();
}
/*
* @brief Create manufacturer characteristic (this characteristic is optional)
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::manufacturer() {
m_manufacturerCharacteristic = m_deviceInfoService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a29, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ);
return m_manufacturerCharacteristic;
}
/*
* @brief Set manufacturer name
* @param [in] name manufacturer name
*/
void BLEHIDDevice::manufacturer(std::string name) {
m_manufacturerCharacteristic->setValue(name);
}
/*
* @brief
*/
void BLEHIDDevice::pnp(uint8_t sig, uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, uint16_t version) {
uint8_t pnp[] = { sig, (uint8_t) (vid >> 8), (uint8_t) vid, (uint8_t) (pid >> 8), (uint8_t) pid, (uint8_t) (version >> 8), (uint8_t) version };
m_pnpCharacteristic->setValue(pnp, sizeof(pnp));
}
/*
* @brief
*/
void BLEHIDDevice::hidInfo(uint8_t country, uint8_t flags) {
uint8_t info[] = { 0x11, 0x1, country, flags };
m_hidInfoCharacteristic->setValue(info, sizeof(info));
}
/*
* @brief Create input report characteristic that need to be saved as new characteristic object so can be further used
* @param [in] reportID input report ID, the same as in report map for input object related to created characteristic
* @return pointer to new input report characteristic
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::inputReport(uint8_t reportID) {
BLECharacteristic* inputReportCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4d, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY);
BLEDescriptor* inputReportDescriptor = new BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2908));
BLE2902* p2902 = new BLE2902();
inputReportCharacteristic->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
inputReportDescriptor->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
p2902->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
uint8_t desc1_val[] = { reportID, 0x01 };
inputReportDescriptor->setValue((uint8_t*) desc1_val, 2);
inputReportCharacteristic->addDescriptor(p2902);
inputReportCharacteristic->addDescriptor(inputReportDescriptor);
return inputReportCharacteristic;
}
/*
* @brief Create output report characteristic that need to be saved as new characteristic object so can be further used
* @param [in] reportID Output report ID, the same as in report map for output object related to created characteristic
* @return Pointer to new output report characteristic
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::outputReport(uint8_t reportID) {
BLECharacteristic* outputReportCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4d, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE_NR);
BLEDescriptor* outputReportDescriptor = new BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2908));
outputReportCharacteristic->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
outputReportDescriptor->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
uint8_t desc1_val[] = { reportID, 0x02 };
outputReportDescriptor->setValue((uint8_t*) desc1_val, 2);
outputReportCharacteristic->addDescriptor(outputReportDescriptor);
return outputReportCharacteristic;
}
/*
* @brief Create feature report characteristic that need to be saved as new characteristic object so can be further used
* @param [in] reportID Feature report ID, the same as in report map for feature object related to created characteristic
* @return Pointer to new feature report characteristic
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::featureReport(uint8_t reportID) {
BLECharacteristic* featureReportCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4d, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE);
BLEDescriptor* featureReportDescriptor = new BLEDescriptor(BLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2908));
featureReportCharacteristic->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
featureReportDescriptor->setAccessPermissions(ESP_GATT_PERM_READ_ENCRYPTED | ESP_GATT_PERM_WRITE_ENCRYPTED);
uint8_t desc1_val[] = { reportID, 0x03 };
featureReportDescriptor->setValue((uint8_t*) desc1_val, 2);
featureReportCharacteristic->addDescriptor(featureReportDescriptor);
return featureReportCharacteristic;
}
/*
* @brief
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::bootInput() {
BLECharacteristic* bootInputCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a22, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY);
bootInputCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
return bootInputCharacteristic;
}
/*
* @brief
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::bootOutput() {
return m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a32, BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE | BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE_NR);
}
/*
* @brief
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::hidControl() {
return m_hidControlCharacteristic;
}
/*
* @brief
*/
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::protocolMode() {
return m_protocolModeCharacteristic;
}
void BLEHIDDevice::setBatteryLevel(uint8_t level) {
m_batteryLevelCharacteristic->setValue(&level, 1);
}
/*
* @brief Returns battery level characteristic
* @ return battery level characteristic
*//*
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::batteryLevel() {
return m_batteryLevelCharacteristic;
}
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::reportMap() {
return m_reportMapCharacteristic;
}
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::pnp() {
return m_pnpCharacteristic;
}
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::hidInfo() {
return m_hidInfoCharacteristic;
}
*/
/*
* @brief
*/
BLEService* BLEHIDDevice::deviceInfo() {
return m_deviceInfoService;
}
/*
* @brief
*/
BLEService* BLEHIDDevice::hidService() {
return m_hidService;
}
/*
* @brief
*/
BLEService* BLEHIDDevice::batteryService() {
return m_batteryService;
}
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED

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/*
* BLEHIDDevice.h
*
* Created on: Jan 03, 2018
* Author: chegewara
*/
#ifndef _BLEHIDDEVICE_H_
#define _BLEHIDDEVICE_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "BLECharacteristic.h"
#include "BLEService.h"
#include "BLEDescriptor.h"
#include "BLE2902.h"
#include "HIDTypes.h"
#define GENERIC_HID 0x03C0
#define HID_KEYBOARD 0x03C1
#define HID_MOUSE 0x03C2
#define HID_JOYSTICK 0x03C3
#define HID_GAMEPAD 0x03C4
#define HID_TABLET 0x03C5
#define HID_CARD_READER 0x03C6
#define HID_DIGITAL_PEN 0x03C7
#define HID_BARCODE 0x03C8
class BLEHIDDevice {
public:
BLEHIDDevice(BLEServer*);
virtual ~BLEHIDDevice();
void reportMap(uint8_t* map, uint16_t);
void startServices();
BLEService* deviceInfo();
BLEService* hidService();
BLEService* batteryService();
BLECharacteristic* manufacturer();
void manufacturer(std::string name);
//BLECharacteristic* pnp();
void pnp(uint8_t sig, uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, uint16_t version);
//BLECharacteristic* hidInfo();
void hidInfo(uint8_t country, uint8_t flags);
//BLECharacteristic* batteryLevel();
void setBatteryLevel(uint8_t level);
//BLECharacteristic* reportMap();
BLECharacteristic* hidControl();
BLECharacteristic* inputReport(uint8_t reportID);
BLECharacteristic* outputReport(uint8_t reportID);
BLECharacteristic* featureReport(uint8_t reportID);
BLECharacteristic* protocolMode();
BLECharacteristic* bootInput();
BLECharacteristic* bootOutput();
private:
BLEService* m_deviceInfoService; //0x180a
BLEService* m_hidService; //0x1812
BLEService* m_batteryService = 0; //0x180f
BLECharacteristic* m_manufacturerCharacteristic; //0x2a29
BLECharacteristic* m_pnpCharacteristic; //0x2a50
BLECharacteristic* m_hidInfoCharacteristic; //0x2a4a
BLECharacteristic* m_reportMapCharacteristic; //0x2a4b
BLECharacteristic* m_hidControlCharacteristic; //0x2a4c
BLECharacteristic* m_protocolModeCharacteristic; //0x2a4e
BLECharacteristic* m_batteryLevelCharacteristic; //0x2a19
};
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
#endif /* _BLEHIDDEVICE_H_ */

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/*
* BLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "BLERemoteCharacteristic.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <sstream>
#include "BLEExceptions.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#include "BLERemoteDescriptor.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLERemoteCharacteristic"; // The logging tag for this class.
#endif
/**
* @brief Constructor.
* @param [in] handle The BLE server side handle of this characteristic.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of this characteristic.
* @param [in] charProp The properties of this characteristic.
* @param [in] pRemoteService A reference to the remote service to which this remote characteristic pertains.
*/
BLERemoteCharacteristic::BLERemoteCharacteristic(
uint16_t handle,
BLEUUID uuid,
esp_gatt_char_prop_t charProp,
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> BLERemoteCharacteristic: handle: %d 0x%d, uuid: %s", handle, handle, uuid.toString().c_str());
m_handle = handle;
m_uuid = uuid;
m_charProp = charProp;
m_pRemoteService = pRemoteService;
m_notifyCallback = nullptr;
retrieveDescriptors(); // Get the descriptors for this characteristic
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< BLERemoteCharacteristic");
} // BLERemoteCharacteristic
/**
*@brief Destructor.
*/
BLERemoteCharacteristic::~BLERemoteCharacteristic() {
removeDescriptors(); // Release resources for any descriptor information we may have allocated.
} // ~BLERemoteCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support broadcasting?
* @return True if the characteristic supports broadcasting.
*/
bool BLERemoteCharacteristic::canBroadcast() {
return (m_charProp & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_BROADCAST) != 0;
} // canBroadcast
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support indications?
* @return True if the characteristic supports indications.
*/
bool BLERemoteCharacteristic::canIndicate() {
return (m_charProp & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_INDICATE) != 0;
} // canIndicate
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support notifications?
* @return True if the characteristic supports notifications.
*/
bool BLERemoteCharacteristic::canNotify() {
return (m_charProp & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_NOTIFY) != 0;
} // canNotify
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support reading?
* @return True if the characteristic supports reading.
*/
bool BLERemoteCharacteristic::canRead() {
return (m_charProp & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_READ) != 0;
} // canRead
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support writing?
* @return True if the characteristic supports writing.
*/
bool BLERemoteCharacteristic::canWrite() {
return (m_charProp & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE) != 0;
} // canWrite
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support writing with no response?
* @return True if the characteristic supports writing with no response.
*/
bool BLERemoteCharacteristic::canWriteNoResponse() {
return (m_charProp & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE_NR) != 0;
} // canWriteNoResponse
/*
static bool compareSrvcId(esp_gatt_srvc_id_t id1, esp_gatt_srvc_id_t id2) {
if (id1.id.inst_id != id2.id.inst_id) {
return false;
}
if (!BLEUUID(id1.id.uuid).equals(BLEUUID(id2.id.uuid))) {
return false;
}
return true;
} // compareSrvcId
*/
/*
static bool compareGattId(esp_gatt_id_t id1, esp_gatt_id_t id2) {
if (id1.inst_id != id2.inst_id) {
return false;
}
if (!BLEUUID(id1.uuid).equals(BLEUUID(id2.uuid))) {
return false;
}
return true;
} // compareCharId
*/
/**
* @brief Handle GATT Client events.
* When an event arrives for a GATT client we give this characteristic the opportunity to
* take a look at it to see if there is interest in it.
* @param [in] event The type of event.
* @param [in] gattc_if The interface on which the event was received.
* @param [in] evtParam Payload data for the event.
* @returns N/A
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::gattClientEventHandler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* evtParam) {
switch(event) {
// ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT
//
// notify
// - uint16_t conn_id - The connection identifier of the server.
// - esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda - The device address of the BLE server.
// - uint16_t handle - The handle of the characteristic for which the event is being received.
// - uint16_t value_len - The length of the received data.
// - uint8_t* value - The received data.
// - bool is_notify - True if this is a notify, false if it is an indicate.
//
// We have received a notification event which means that the server wishes us to know about a notification
// piece of data. What we must now do is find the characteristic with the associated handle and then
// invoke its notification callback (if it has one).
case ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT: {
if (evtParam->notify.handle != getHandle()) break;
if (m_notifyCallback != nullptr) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Invoking callback for notification on characteristic %s", toString().c_str());
m_notifyCallback(this, evtParam->notify.value, evtParam->notify.value_len, evtParam->notify.is_notify);
} // End we have a callback function ...
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT
// ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT
// This event indicates that the server has responded to the read request.
//
// read:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint16_t handle
// - uint8_t* value
// - uint16_t value_len
case ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT: {
// If this event is not for us, then nothing further to do.
if (evtParam->read.handle != getHandle()) break;
// At this point, we have determined that the event is for us, so now we save the value
// and unlock the semaphore to ensure that the requestor of the data can continue.
if (evtParam->read.status == ESP_GATT_OK) {
m_value = std::string((char*) evtParam->read.value, evtParam->read.value_len);
if(m_rawData != nullptr) free(m_rawData);
m_rawData = (uint8_t*) calloc(evtParam->read.value_len, sizeof(uint8_t));
memcpy(m_rawData, evtParam->read.value, evtParam->read.value_len);
} else {
m_value = "";
}
m_semaphoreReadCharEvt.give();
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT
// ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT
//
// reg_for_notify:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t handle
case ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT: {
// If the request is not for this BLERemoteCharacteristic then move on to the next.
if (evtParam->reg_for_notify.handle != getHandle()) break;
// We have processed the notify registration and can unlock the semaphore.
m_semaphoreRegForNotifyEvt.give();
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT
// ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT
//
// unreg_for_notify:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t handle
case ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT: {
if (evtParam->unreg_for_notify.handle != getHandle()) break;
// We have processed the notify un-registration and can unlock the semaphore.
m_semaphoreRegForNotifyEvt.give();
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT:
// ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT
//
// write:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uint16_t conn_id
// - uint16_t handle
case ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT: {
// Determine if this event is for us and, if not, pass onwards.
if (evtParam->write.handle != getHandle()) break;
// There is nothing further we need to do here. This is merely an indication
// that the write has completed and we can unlock the caller.
m_semaphoreWriteCharEvt.give();
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT
default:
break;
} // End switch
}; // gattClientEventHandler
/**
* @brief Populate the descriptors (if any) for this characteristic.
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::retrieveDescriptors() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> retrieveDescriptors() for characteristic: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
removeDescriptors(); // Remove any existing descriptors.
// Loop over each of the descriptors within the service associated with this characteristic.
// For each descriptor we find, create a BLERemoteDescriptor instance.
uint16_t offset = 0;
esp_gattc_descr_elem_t result;
while(true) {
uint16_t count = 10;
esp_gatt_status_t status = ::esp_ble_gattc_get_all_descr(
getRemoteService()->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId(),
getHandle(),
&result,
&count,
offset
);
if (status == ESP_GATT_INVALID_OFFSET) { // We have reached the end of the entries.
break;
}
if (status != ESP_GATT_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_all_descr: %s", BLEUtils::gattStatusToString(status).c_str());
break;
}
if (count == 0) break;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Found a descriptor: Handle: %d, UUID: %s", result.handle, BLEUUID(result.uuid).toString().c_str());
// We now have a new characteristic ... let us add that to our set of known characteristics
BLERemoteDescriptor* pNewRemoteDescriptor = new BLERemoteDescriptor(
result.handle,
BLEUUID(result.uuid),
this
);
m_descriptorMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, BLERemoteDescriptor*>(pNewRemoteDescriptor->getUUID().toString(), pNewRemoteDescriptor));
offset++;
} // while true
//m_haveCharacteristics = true; // Remember that we have received the characteristics.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< retrieveDescriptors(): Found %d descriptors.", offset);
} // getDescriptors
/**
* @brief Retrieve the map of descriptors keyed by UUID.
*/
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteDescriptor*>* BLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors() {
return &m_descriptorMap;
} // getDescriptors
/**
* @brief Get the handle for this characteristic.
* @return The handle for this characteristic.
*/
uint16_t BLERemoteCharacteristic::getHandle() {
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getHandle: Characteristic: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
//ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getHandle: %d 0x%.2x", m_handle, m_handle);
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the descriptor instance with the given UUID that belongs to this characteristic.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the descriptor to find.
* @return The Remote descriptor (if present) or null if not present.
*/
BLERemoteDescriptor* BLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptor(BLEUUID uuid) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getDescriptor: uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
std::string v = uuid.toString();
for (auto &myPair : m_descriptorMap) {
if (myPair.first == v) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getDescriptor: found");
return myPair.second;
}
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getDescriptor: Not found");
return nullptr;
} // getDescriptor
/**
* @brief Get the remote service associated with this characteristic.
* @return The remote service associated with this characteristic.
*/
BLERemoteService* BLERemoteCharacteristic::getRemoteService() {
return m_pRemoteService;
} // getRemoteService
/**
* @brief Get the UUID for this characteristic.
* @return The UUID for this characteristic.
*/
BLEUUID BLERemoteCharacteristic::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Read an unsigned 16 bit value
* @return The unsigned 16 bit value.
*/
uint16_t BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 2) {
return *(uint16_t*)(value.data());
}
return 0;
} // readUInt16
/**
* @brief Read an unsigned 32 bit value.
* @return the unsigned 32 bit value.
*/
uint32_t BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 4) {
return *(uint32_t*)(value.data());
}
return 0;
} // readUInt32
/**
* @brief Read a byte value
* @return The value as a byte
*/
uint8_t BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 1) {
return (uint8_t)value[0];
}
return 0;
} // readUInt8
/**
* @brief Read the value of the remote characteristic.
* @return The value of the remote characteristic.
*/
std::string BLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> readValue(): uuid: %s, handle: %d 0x%.2x", getUUID().toString().c_str(), getHandle(), getHandle());
// Check to see that we are connected.
if (!getRemoteService()->getClient()->isConnected()) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
throw BLEDisconnectedException();
}
m_semaphoreReadCharEvt.take("readValue");
// Ask the BLE subsystem to retrieve the value for the remote hosted characteristic.
// This is an asynchronous request which means that we must block waiting for the response
// to become available.
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_read_char(
m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getConnId(), // The connection ID to the BLE server
getHandle(), // The handle of this characteristic
ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE); // Security
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_read_char: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return "";
}
// Block waiting for the event that indicates that the read has completed. When it has, the std::string found
// in m_value will contain our data.
m_semaphoreReadCharEvt.wait("readValue");
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< readValue(): length: %d", m_value.length());
return m_value;
} // readValue
/**
* @brief Register for notifications.
* @param [in] notifyCallback A callback to be invoked for a notification. If NULL is provided then we are
* unregistering a notification.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify(notify_callback notifyCallback, bool notifications) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> registerForNotify(): %s", toString().c_str());
m_notifyCallback = notifyCallback; // Save the notification callback.
m_semaphoreRegForNotifyEvt.take("registerForNotify");
if (notifyCallback != nullptr) { // If we have a callback function, then this is a registration.
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify(
m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
*m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getPeerAddress().getNative(),
getHandle()
);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
uint8_t val[] = {0x01, 0x00};
if(!notifications) val[0] = 0x02;
BLERemoteDescriptor* desc = getDescriptor(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
desc->writeValue(val, 2);
} // End Register
else { // If we weren't passed a callback function, then this is an unregistration.
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify(
m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
*m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getPeerAddress().getNative(),
getHandle()
);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
}
uint8_t val[] = {0x00, 0x00};
BLERemoteDescriptor* desc = getDescriptor((uint16_t)0x2902);
desc->writeValue(val, 2);
} // End Unregister
m_semaphoreRegForNotifyEvt.wait("registerForNotify");
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< registerForNotify()");
} // registerForNotify
/**
* @brief Delete the descriptors in the descriptor map.
* We maintain a map called m_descriptorMap that contains pointers to BLERemoteDescriptors
* object references. Since we allocated these in this class, we are also responsible for deleteing
* them. This method does just that.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::removeDescriptors() {
// Iterate through all the descriptors releasing their storage and erasing them from the map.
for (auto &myPair : m_descriptorMap) {
m_descriptorMap.erase(myPair.first);
delete myPair.second;
}
m_descriptorMap.clear(); // Technically not neeeded, but just to be sure.
} // removeCharacteristics
/**
* @brief Convert a BLERemoteCharacteristic to a string representation;
* @return a String representation.
*/
std::string BLERemoteCharacteristic::toString() {
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << "Characteristic: uuid: " << m_uuid.toString() <<
", handle: " << getHandle() << " 0x" << std::hex << getHandle() <<
", props: " << BLEUtils::characteristicPropertiesToString(m_charProp);
return ss.str();
} // toString
/**
* @brief Write the new value for the characteristic.
* @param [in] newValue The new value to write.
* @param [in] response Do we expect a response?
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue(std::string newValue, bool response) {
writeValue((uint8_t*)newValue.c_str(), strlen(newValue.c_str()), response);
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Write the new value for the characteristic.
*
* This is a convenience function. Many BLE characteristics are a single byte of data.
* @param [in] newValue The new byte value to write.
* @param [in] response Whether we require a response from the write.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue(uint8_t newValue, bool response) {
writeValue(&newValue, 1, response);
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Write the new value for the characteristic from a data buffer.
* @param [in] data A pointer to a data buffer.
* @param [in] length The length of the data in the data buffer.
* @param [in] response Whether we require a response from the write.
*/
void BLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue(uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response) {
// writeValue(std::string((char*)data, length), response);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> writeValue(), length: %d", length);
// Check to see that we are connected.
if (!getRemoteService()->getClient()->isConnected()) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
throw BLEDisconnectedException();
}
m_semaphoreWriteCharEvt.take("writeValue");
// Invoke the ESP-IDF API to perform the write.
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_write_char(
m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
m_pRemoteService->getClient()->getConnId(),
getHandle(),
length,
data,
response?ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP:ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP,
ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE
);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_write_char: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return;
}
m_semaphoreWriteCharEvt.wait("writeValue");
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< writeValue");
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Read raw data from remote characteristic as hex bytes
* @return return pointer data read
*/
uint8_t* BLERemoteCharacteristic::readRawData() {
return m_rawData;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLERemoteCharacteristic.h
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEREMOTECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEREMOTECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string>
#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
#include "BLERemoteService.h"
#include "BLERemoteDescriptor.h"
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
class BLERemoteService;
class BLERemoteDescriptor;
typedef void (*notify_callback)(BLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic, uint8_t* pData, size_t length, bool isNotify);
/**
* @brief A model of a remote %BLE characteristic.
*/
class BLERemoteCharacteristic {
public:
~BLERemoteCharacteristic();
// Public member functions
bool canBroadcast();
bool canIndicate();
bool canNotify();
bool canRead();
bool canWrite();
bool canWriteNoResponse();
BLERemoteDescriptor* getDescriptor(BLEUUID uuid);
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteDescriptor*>* getDescriptors();
uint16_t getHandle();
BLEUUID getUUID();
std::string readValue();
uint8_t readUInt8();
uint16_t readUInt16();
uint32_t readUInt32();
void registerForNotify(notify_callback _callback, bool notifications = true);
void writeValue(uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response = false);
void writeValue(std::string newValue, bool response = false);
void writeValue(uint8_t newValue, bool response = false);
std::string toString();
uint8_t* readRawData();
private:
BLERemoteCharacteristic(uint16_t handle, BLEUUID uuid, esp_gatt_char_prop_t charProp, BLERemoteService* pRemoteService);
friend class BLEClient;
friend class BLERemoteService;
friend class BLERemoteDescriptor;
// Private member functions
void gattClientEventHandler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* evtParam);
BLERemoteService* getRemoteService();
void removeDescriptors();
void retrieveDescriptors();
// Private properties
BLEUUID m_uuid;
esp_gatt_char_prop_t m_charProp;
uint16_t m_handle;
BLERemoteService* m_pRemoteService;
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreReadCharEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("ReadCharEvt");
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreRegForNotifyEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("RegForNotifyEvt");
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreWriteCharEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("WriteCharEvt");
std::string m_value;
uint8_t *m_rawData;
notify_callback m_notifyCallback;
// We maintain a map of descriptors owned by this characteristic keyed by a string representation of the UUID.
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteDescriptor*> m_descriptorMap;
}; // BLERemoteCharacteristic
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEREMOTECHARACTERISTIC_H_ */

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/*
* BLERemoteDescriptor.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include "BLERemoteDescriptor.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLERemoteDescriptor";
#endif
BLERemoteDescriptor::BLERemoteDescriptor(
uint16_t handle,
BLEUUID uuid,
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic) {
m_handle = handle;
m_uuid = uuid;
m_pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Retrieve the handle associated with this remote descriptor.
* @return The handle associated with this remote descriptor.
*/
uint16_t BLERemoteDescriptor::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the characteristic that owns this descriptor.
* @return The characteristic that owns this descriptor.
*/
BLERemoteCharacteristic* BLERemoteDescriptor::getRemoteCharacteristic() {
return m_pRemoteCharacteristic;
} // getRemoteCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Retrieve the UUID associated this remote descriptor.
* @return The UUID associated this remote descriptor.
*/
BLEUUID BLERemoteDescriptor::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
} // getUUID
std::string BLERemoteDescriptor::readValue() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> readValue: %s", toString().c_str());
// Check to see that we are connected.
if (!getRemoteCharacteristic()->getRemoteService()->getClient()->isConnected()) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
throw BLEDisconnectedException();
}
m_semaphoreReadDescrEvt.take("readValue");
// Ask the BLE subsystem to retrieve the value for the remote hosted characteristic.
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_read_char_descr(
m_pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
m_pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId(), // The connection ID to the BLE server
getHandle(), // The handle of this characteristic
ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE); // Security
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_read_char: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
return "";
}
// Block waiting for the event that indicates that the read has completed. When it has, the std::string found
// in m_value will contain our data.
m_semaphoreReadDescrEvt.wait("readValue");
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< readValue(): length: %d", m_value.length());
return m_value;
} // readValue
uint8_t BLERemoteDescriptor::readUInt8() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 1) {
return (uint8_t) value[0];
}
return 0;
} // readUInt8
uint16_t BLERemoteDescriptor::readUInt16() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 2) {
return *(uint16_t*) value.data();
}
return 0;
} // readUInt16
uint32_t BLERemoteDescriptor::readUInt32() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 4) {
return *(uint32_t*) value.data();
}
return 0;
} // readUInt32
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of this BLE Remote Descriptor.
* @retun A string representation of this BLE Remote Descriptor.
*/
std::string BLERemoteDescriptor::toString() {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "handle: " << getHandle() << ", uuid: " << getUUID().toString();
return ss.str();
} // toString
/**
* @brief Write data to the BLE Remote Descriptor.
* @param [in] data The data to send to the remote descriptor.
* @param [in] length The length of the data to send.
* @param [in] response True if we expect a response.
*/
void BLERemoteDescriptor::writeValue(uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> writeValue: %s", toString().c_str());
// Check to see that we are connected.
if (!getRemoteCharacteristic()->getRemoteService()->getClient()->isConnected()) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
throw BLEDisconnectedException();
}
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr(
m_pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getGattcIf(),
m_pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId(),
getHandle(),
length, // Data length
data, // Data
response ? ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP : ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP,
ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE
);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr: %d", errRc);
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< writeValue");
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Write data represented as a string to the BLE Remote Descriptor.
* @param [in] newValue The data to send to the remote descriptor.
* @param [in] response True if we expect a response.
*/
void BLERemoteDescriptor::writeValue(std::string newValue, bool response) {
writeValue((uint8_t*) newValue.data(), newValue.length(), response);
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Write a byte value to the Descriptor.
* @param [in] The single byte to write.
* @param [in] True if we expect a response.
*/
void BLERemoteDescriptor::writeValue(uint8_t newValue, bool response) {
writeValue(&newValue, 1, response);
} // writeValue
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */

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/*
* BLERemoteDescriptor.h
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEREMOTEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#define COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEREMOTEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string>
#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
#include "BLERemoteCharacteristic.h"
#include "BLEUUID.h"
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
class BLERemoteCharacteristic;
/**
* @brief A model of remote %BLE descriptor.
*/
class BLERemoteDescriptor {
public:
uint16_t getHandle();
BLERemoteCharacteristic* getRemoteCharacteristic();
BLEUUID getUUID();
std::string readValue(void);
uint8_t readUInt8(void);
uint16_t readUInt16(void);
uint32_t readUInt32(void);
std::string toString(void);
void writeValue(uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response = false);
void writeValue(std::string newValue, bool response = false);
void writeValue(uint8_t newValue, bool response = false);
private:
friend class BLERemoteCharacteristic;
BLERemoteDescriptor(
uint16_t handle,
BLEUUID uuid,
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic
);
uint16_t m_handle; // Server handle of this descriptor.
BLEUUID m_uuid; // UUID of this descriptor.
std::string m_value; // Last received value of the descriptor.
BLERemoteCharacteristic* m_pRemoteCharacteristic; // Reference to the Remote characteristic of which this descriptor is associated.
FreeRTOS::Semaphore m_semaphoreReadDescrEvt = FreeRTOS::Semaphore("ReadDescrEvt");
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_CPP_UTILS_BLEREMOTEDESCRIPTOR_H_ */

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/*
* BLERemoteService.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <sstream>
#include "BLERemoteService.h"
#include "BLEUtils.h"
#include "GeneralUtils.h"
#include <esp_err.h>
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CONFIG_ARDUHAL_ESP_LOG)
#include "esp32-hal-log.h"
#define LOG_TAG ""
#else
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "BLERemoteService";
#endif
BLERemoteService::BLERemoteService(
esp_gatt_id_t srvcId,
BLEClient* pClient,
uint16_t startHandle,
uint16_t endHandle
) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> BLERemoteService()");
m_srvcId = srvcId;
m_pClient = pClient;
m_uuid = BLEUUID(m_srvcId);
m_haveCharacteristics = false;
m_startHandle = startHandle;
m_endHandle = endHandle;
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< BLERemoteService()");
}
BLERemoteService::~BLERemoteService() {
removeCharacteristics();
}
/*
static bool compareSrvcId(esp_gatt_srvc_id_t id1, esp_gatt_srvc_id_t id2) {
if (id1.id.inst_id != id2.id.inst_id) {
return false;
}
if (!BLEUUID(id1.id.uuid).equals(BLEUUID(id2.id.uuid))) {
return false;
}
return true;
} // compareSrvcId
*/
/**
* @brief Handle GATT Client events
*/
void BLERemoteService::gattClientEventHandler(
esp_gattc_cb_event_t event,
esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t* evtParam) {
switch (event) {
//
// ESP_GATTC_GET_CHAR_EVT
//
// get_char:
// - esp_gatt_status_t status
// - uin1t6_t conn_id
// - esp_gatt_srvc_id_t srvc_id
// - esp_gatt_id_t char_id
// - esp_gatt_char_prop_t char_prop
//
/*
case ESP_GATTC_GET_CHAR_EVT: {
// Is this event for this service? If yes, then the local srvc_id and the event srvc_id will be
// the same.
if (compareSrvcId(m_srvcId, evtParam->get_char.srvc_id) == false) {
break;
}
// If the status is NOT OK then we have a problem and continue.
if (evtParam->get_char.status != ESP_GATT_OK) {
m_semaphoreGetCharEvt.give();
break;
}
// This is an indication that we now have the characteristic details for a characteristic owned
// by this service so remember it.
m_characteristicMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, BLERemoteCharacteristic*>(
BLEUUID(evtParam->get_char.char_id.uuid).toString(),
new BLERemoteCharacteristic(evtParam->get_char.char_id, evtParam->get_char.char_prop, this) ));
// Now that we have received a characteristic, lets ask for the next one.
esp_err_t errRc = ::esp_ble_gattc_get_characteristic(
m_pClient->getGattcIf(),
m_pClient->getConnId(),
&m_srvcId,
&evtParam->get_char.char_id);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_characteristic: rc=%d %s", errRc, GeneralUtils::errorToString(errRc));
break;
}
//m_semaphoreGetCharEvt.give();
break;
} // ESP_GATTC_GET_CHAR_EVT
*/
default:
break;
} // switch
// Send the event to each of the characteristics owned by this service.
for (auto &myPair : m_characteristicMapByHandle) {
myPair.second->gattClientEventHandler(event, gattc_if, evtParam);
}
} // gattClientEventHandler
/**
* @brief Get the remote characteristic object for the characteristic UUID.
* @param [in] uuid Remote characteristic uuid.
* @return Reference to the remote characteristic object.
* @throws BLEUuidNotFoundException
*/
BLERemoteCharacteristic* BLERemoteService::getCharacteristic(const char* uuid) {
return getCharacteristic(BLEUUID(uuid));
} // getCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Get the characteristic object for the UUID.
* @param [in] uuid Characteristic uuid.
* @return Reference to the characteristic object.
* @throws BLEUuidNotFoundException
*/
BLERemoteCharacteristic* BLERemoteService::getCharacteristic(BLEUUID uuid) {
// Design
// ------
// We wish to retrieve the characteristic given its UUID. It is possible that we have not yet asked the
// device what characteristics it has in which case we have nothing to match against. If we have not
// asked the device about its characteristics, then we do that now. Once we get the results we can then
// examine the characteristics map to see if it has the characteristic we are looking for.
if (!m_haveCharacteristics) {
retrieveCharacteristics();
}
std::string v = uuid.toString();
for (auto &myPair : m_characteristicMap) {
if (myPair.first == v) {
return myPair.second;
}
}
// throw new BLEUuidNotFoundException(); // <-- we dont want exception here, which will cause app crash, we want to search if any characteristic can be found one after another
return nullptr;
} // getCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Retrieve all the characteristics for this service.
* This function will not return until we have all the characteristics.
* @return N/A
*/
void BLERemoteService::retrieveCharacteristics() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getCharacteristics() for service: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
removeCharacteristics(); // Forget any previous characteristics.
uint16_t offset = 0;
esp_gattc_char_elem_t result;
while (true) {
uint16_t count = 10; // this value is used as in parameter that allows to search max 10 chars with the same uuid
esp_gatt_status_t status = ::esp_ble_gattc_get_all_char(
getClient()->getGattcIf(),
getClient()->getConnId(),
m_startHandle,
m_endHandle,
&result,
&count,
offset
);
if (status == ESP_GATT_INVALID_OFFSET) { // We have reached the end of the entries.
break;
}
if (status != ESP_GATT_OK) { // If we got an error, end.
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_all_char: %s", BLEUtils::gattStatusToString(status).c_str());
break;
}
if (count == 0) { // If we failed to get any new records, end.
break;
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Found a characteristic: Handle: %d, UUID: %s", result.char_handle, BLEUUID(result.uuid).toString().c_str());
// We now have a new characteristic ... let us add that to our set of known characteristics
BLERemoteCharacteristic *pNewRemoteCharacteristic = new BLERemoteCharacteristic(
result.char_handle,
BLEUUID(result.uuid),
result.properties,
this
);
m_characteristicMap.insert(std::pair<std::string, BLERemoteCharacteristic*>(pNewRemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString(), pNewRemoteCharacteristic));
m_characteristicMapByHandle.insert(std::pair<uint16_t, BLERemoteCharacteristic*>(result.char_handle, pNewRemoteCharacteristic));
offset++; // Increment our count of number of descriptors found.
} // Loop forever (until we break inside the loop).
m_haveCharacteristics = true; // Remember that we have received the characteristics.
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getCharacteristics()");
} // getCharacteristics
/**
* @brief Retrieve a map of all the characteristics of this service.
* @return A map of all the characteristics of this service.
*/
std::map<std::string, BLERemoteCharacteristic*>* BLERemoteService::getCharacteristics() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getCharacteristics() for service: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
// If is possible that we have not read the characteristics associated with the service so do that
// now. The request to retrieve the characteristics by calling "retrieveCharacteristics" is a blocking
// call and does not return until all the characteristics are available.
if (!m_haveCharacteristics) {
retrieveCharacteristics();
}
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getCharacteristics() for service: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
return &m_characteristicMap;
} // getCharacteristics
/**
* @brief This function is designed to get characteristics map when we have multiple characteristics with the same UUID
*/
void BLERemoteService::getCharacteristics(std::map<uint16_t, BLERemoteCharacteristic*>* pCharacteristicMap) {
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-but-set-parameter"
pCharacteristicMap = &m_characteristicMapByHandle;
} // Get the characteristics map.
/**
* @brief Get the client associated with this service.
* @return A reference to the client associated with this service.
*/
BLEClient* BLERemoteService::getClient() {
return m_pClient;
} // getClient
uint16_t BLERemoteService::getEndHandle() {
return m_endHandle;
} // getEndHandle
esp_gatt_id_t* BLERemoteService::getSrvcId() {
return &m_srvcId;
} // getSrvcId
uint16_t BLERemoteService::getStartHandle() {
return m_startHandle;
} // getStartHandle
uint16_t BLERemoteService::getHandle() {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getHandle: service: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getHandle: %d 0x%.2x", getStartHandle(), getStartHandle());
return getStartHandle();
} // getHandle
BLEUUID BLERemoteService::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
}
/**
* @brief Read the value of a characteristic associated with this service.
*/
std::string BLERemoteService::getValue(BLEUUID characteristicUuid) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> readValue: uuid: %s", characteristicUuid.toString().c_str());
std::string ret = getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid)->readValue();
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< readValue");
return ret;
} // readValue
/**
* @brief Delete the characteristics in the characteristics map.
* We maintain a map called m_characteristicsMap that contains pointers to BLERemoteCharacteristic
* object references. Since we allocated these in this class, we are also responsible for deleteing
* them. This method does just that.
* @return N/A.
*/
void BLERemoteService::removeCharacteristics() {
for (auto &myPair : m_characteristicMap) {
delete myPair.second;
//m_characteristicMap.erase(myPair.first); // Should be no need to delete as it will be deleted by the clear
}
m_characteristicMap.clear(); // Clear the map
for (auto &myPair : m_characteristicMapByHandle) {
delete myPair.second;
}
m_characteristicMapByHandle.clear(); // Clear the map
} // removeCharacteristics
/**
* @brief Set the value of a characteristic.
* @param [in] characteristicUuid The characteristic to set.
* @param [in] value The value to set.
* @throws BLEUuidNotFound
*/
void BLERemoteService::setValue(BLEUUID characteristicUuid, std::string value) {
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setValue: uuid: %s", characteristicUuid.toString().c_str());
getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid)->writeValue(value);
ESP_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setValue");
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Create a string representation of this remote service.
* @return A string representation of this remote service.
*/
std::string BLERemoteService::toString() {
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << "Service: uuid: " + m_uuid.toString();
ss << ", start_handle: " << std::dec << m_startHandle << " 0x" << std::hex << m_startHandle <<
", end_handle: " << std::dec << m_endHandle << " 0x" << std::hex << m_endHandle;
for (auto &myPair : m_characteristicMap) {