DOCUMENTATION: Moved installation instructions to separate page (#561)

* DOCUMENTATION: Moved installation instructions to separate page

* Added Fedora to contents table
* Added Issue/Bug Report section to README
* Some minor improvements

* DOCUMENTATION: Rename directory doc to docs

* Also move ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md to docs directory

* DOCUMENTATION: Use current repo's files

* This makes it consistent instead  of having few local and few pointing to
  espressif/arduino-esp32 by all linking to local files

* DOCUMENTATION: Fix hyperlink to issue/bug template in contents

* DOCUMENTATION: contents: supress platform specific installation instruction
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/espressif/arduino-esp32.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/espressif/arduino-esp32)
## Need help or have a question? Join the chat at [![https://gitter.im/espressif/arduino-esp32](https://badges.gitter.im/espressif/arduino-esp32.svg)](https://gitter.im/espressif/arduino-esp32?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
### Need help or have a question? Join the chat at [![https://gitter.im/espressif/arduino-esp32](https://badges.gitter.im/espressif/arduino-esp32.svg)](https://gitter.im/espressif/arduino-esp32?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
## Contents
- [Development Status](#development-status)
- [Installation Instructions](#installation-instructions):
+ [Using Arduino IDE](#using-through-arduino-ide)
+ [Windows](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/master/doc/windows.md)
+ [Mac OS](#instructions-for-mac)
+ [Debian/Ubuntu](#instructions-for-debianubuntu-linux)
+ [Decoding Exceptions](#decoding-exceptions)
+ [Using PlatformIO](#using-platformio)
+ [Using as ESP-IDF component](#using-as-esp-idf-component)
- [Installation Instructions](#installation-instructions)
- [Decoding Exceptions](#decoding-exceptions)
- [Issue/Bug report template](#issuebug-report-template)
- [ESP32Dev Board PINMAP](#esp32dev-board-pinmap)
## Development Status
Most of the framework is implemented. Most noticable is the missing analogWrite. While analogWrite is on it's way, there are a few other options that you can use:
- 16 channels [LEDC](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/master/cores/esp32/esp32-hal-ledc.h) which is PWM
- 8 channels [SigmaDelta](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/master/cores/esp32/esp32-hal-sigmadelta.h) which uses SigmaDelta modulation
- 2 channels [DAC](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/master/cores/esp32/esp32-hal-dac.h) which gives real analog output
- 16 channels [LEDC](cores/esp32/esp32-hal-ledc.h) which is PWM
- 8 channels [SigmaDelta](cores/esp32/esp32-hal-sigmadelta.h) which uses SigmaDelta modulation
- 2 channels [DAC](cores/esp32/esp32-hal-dac.h) which gives real analog output
## Installation Instructions
### Using through Arduino IDE
#### [Instructions for Windows](doc/windows.md)
#### Instructions for Mac
- Install latest Arduino IDE from [arduino.cc](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software)
- Open Terminal and execute the following command (copy->paste and hit enter):
```bash
mkdir -p ~/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
cd ~/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32 && \
cd esp32/tools/ && \
python get.py
```
- Restart Arduino IDE
#### Instructions for Debian/Ubuntu Linux
- Install latest Arduino IDE from [arduino.cc](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software)
- Open Terminal and execute the following command (copy->paste and hit enter):
```bash
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER && \
sudo apt-get install git && \
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && \
sudo python get-pip.py && \
sudo pip install pyserial && \
mkdir -p ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
cd ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32 && \
cd esp32/tools/ && \
python get.py
```
- Restart Arduino IDE
#### Instructions for Fedora
- Install the latest Arduino IDE from [arduino.cc](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software). `$ sudo dnf -y install arduino` will most likely install an older release.
- Open Terminal and execute the following command (copy->paste and hit enter):
```bash
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER && \
sudo dnf install git python3-pip python3-pyserial && \
mkdir -p ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
cd ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32 && \
cd esp32/tools/ && \
python get.py
```
- Restart Arduino IDE
- Using Arduino IDE
+ [Instructions for Windows](docs/arduino-ide/windows.md)
+ [Instructions for Mac](docs/arduino-ide/mac.md)
+ [Instructions for Debian/Ubuntu Linux](docs/arduino-ide/debian_ubuntu.md)
+ [Instructions for Fedora](docs/arduino-ide/fedora.md)
- [Using PlatformIO](docs/platformio.md)
- [Building with make](docs/make.md)
- [Using as ESP-IDF component](docs/esp-idf_component.md)
#### Decoding exceptions
You can use [EspExceptionDecoder](https://github.com/me-no-dev/EspExceptionDecoder) to get meaningful call trace.
### Using PlatformIO
#### Issue/Bug report template
Before reporting an issue, make sure you've searched for similar one that was already created. Also make sure to go through all the issues labelled as [for reference](https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue%20label%3A%22for%20reference%22%20).
[PlatformIO](http://platformio.org) is an open source ecosystem for IoT
development with cross platform build system, library manager and full support
for Espressif ESP32 development. It works on the popular host OS: Mac OS X, Windows,
Linux 32/64, Linux ARM (like Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, CubieBoard).
Finally, if you're sure no one else had the issue, follow the [ISSUE_TEMPLATE](docs/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md) while reporting any issue.
- [What is PlatformIO?](http://docs.platformio.org/page/what-is-platformio.html)
- [PlatformIO IDE](http://platformio.org/platformio-ide)
- Quick Start with [PlatformIO IDE](http://docs.platformio.org/page/ide/atom.html#quick-start) or [PlatformIO Core](http://docs.platformio.org/page/core.html)
- [Integration with Cloud and Standalone IDEs](http://docs.platformio.org/page/ide.html) -
Cloud9, Codeanywehre, Eclipse Che (Codenvy), Atom, CLion, Eclipse, Emacs, NetBeans, Qt Creator, Sublime Text, VIM and Visual Studio
- [Project Examples](https://github.com/platformio/platform-espressif32/tree/develop/examples)
- [Using "Stage" (Git) version of Arduino Core](http://docs.platformio.org/page/platforms/espressif32.html#using-arduino-framework-with-staging-version)
### Building with make
[makeEspArduino](https://github.com/plerup/makeEspArduino) is a generic makefile for any ESP8266/ESP32 Arduino project.
Using make instead of the Arduino IDE makes it easier to do automated and production builds.
### Using as ESP-IDF component
- Download and install [esp-idf](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf)
- Create blank idf project (from one of the examples)
- in the project folder, create a folder called components and clone this repository inside
```bash
mkdir -p components && \
cd components && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git arduino && \
cd .. && \
make menuconfig
```
- ```make menuconfig``` has some Arduino options
- "Autostart Arduino setup and loop on boot"
- If you enable this options, your main.cpp should be formated like any other sketch
```arduino
//file: main.cpp
#include "Arduino.h"
void setup(){
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop(){
Serial.println("loop");
delay(1000);
}
```
- Else you need to implement ```app_main()``` and call ```initArduino();``` in it.
Keep in mind that setup() and loop() will not be called in this case.
If you plan to base your code on examples provided in [esp-idf](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples), please make sure move the app_main() function in main.cpp from the files in the example.
```arduino
//file: main.cpp
#include "Arduino.h"
extern "C" void app_main()
{
initArduino();
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
//do your own thing
}
```
- "Disable mutex locks for HAL"
- If enabled, there will be no protection on the drivers from concurently accessing them from another thread/interrupt/core
- "Autoconnect WiFi on boot"
- If enabled, WiFi will start with the last known configuration
- Else it will wait for WiFi.begin
- ```make flash monitor``` will build, upload and open serial monitor to your board
## ESP32Dev Board PINMAP
![Pin Functions](doc/esp32_pinmap.png)
![Pin Functions](docs/esp32_pinmap.png)
## Hint
Sometimes to program ESP32 via serial you must keep GPIO0 LOW during the programming process

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Installation instructions for Debian / Ubuntu OS
=================================================
- Install latest Arduino IDE from [arduino.cc](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software)
- Open Terminal and execute the following command (copy->paste and hit enter):
```bash
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER && \
sudo apt-get install git && \
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py && \
sudo python get-pip.py && \
sudo pip install pyserial && \
mkdir -p ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
cd ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32 && \
cd esp32/tools/ && \
python get.py
```
- Restart Arduino IDE

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Installation instructions for Fedora
=====================================
- Install the latest Arduino IDE from [arduino.cc](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software). `$ sudo dnf -y install arduino` will most likely install an older release.
- Open Terminal and execute the following command (copy->paste and hit enter):
```bash
sudo usermod -a -G dialout $USER && \
sudo dnf install git python3-pip python3-pyserial && \
mkdir -p ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
cd ~/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32 && \
cd esp32/tools/ && \
python get.py
```
- Restart Arduino IDE

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Installation instructions for Mac OS
=====================================
- Install latest Arduino IDE from [arduino.cc](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software)
- Open Terminal and execute the following command (copy->paste and hit enter):
```bash
mkdir -p ~/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
cd ~/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32 && \
cd esp32/tools/ && \
python get.py
```
- Restart Arduino IDE

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2. Download and install Git from [git-scm.com](https://git-scm.com/download/win)
3. Start ```Git GUI``` and run through the following steps:
- Select ```Clone Existing Repository```
![Step 1](win-gui-1.png)
![Step 1](win-screenshots/win-gui-1.png)
- Select source and destination
- Source Location: ```https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git```
- Target Directory: ```C:/Users/[YOUR_USER_NAME]/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif/esp32```
- Change this to your Sketchbook Location if you have a different directory listed underneath the "Sketchbook location" in Arduino preferences.
- Click ```Clone``` to start cloning the repository
![Step 2](win-gui-2.png)
![Step 3](win-gui-3.png)
![Step 2](win-screenshots/win-gui-2.png)
![Step 3](win-screenshots/win-gui-3.png)
- Open ```C:/Users/[YOUR_USER_NAME]/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif/esp32/tools``` and double-click ```get.exe```
![Step 4](win-gui-4.png)
![Step 4](win-screenshots/win-gui-4.png)
- When ```get.exe``` finishes, you should see the following files in the directory
![Step 5](win-gui-5.png)
![Step 5](win-screenshots/win-gui-5.png)
4. Plug your ESP32 board and wait for the drivers to install (or install manually any that might be required)
5. Start Arduino IDE
6. Select your board in ```Tools > Board``` menu
7. Select the COM port that the board is attached to
8. Compile and upload (You might need to hold the boot button while uploading)
![Arduino IDE Example](arduino-ide.png)
![Arduino IDE Example](win-screenshots/arduino-ide.png)
### How to update to the latest code
1. Start ```Git GUI``` and you should see the repository under ```Open Recent Repository```. Click on it!
![Update Step 1](win-gui-update-1.png)
![Update Step 1](win-screenshots/win-gui-update-1.png)
2. From menu ```Remote``` select ```Fetch from``` > ```origin```
![Update Step 2](win-gui-update-2.png)
![Update Step 2](win-screenshots/win-gui-update-2.png)
3. Wait for git to pull any changes and close ```Git GUI```
4. Open ```C:/Users/[YOUR_USER_NAME]/Documents/Arduino/hardware/espressif/esp32/tools``` and double-click ```get.exe```
![Step 4](win-gui-4.png)
![Step 4](win-screenshots/win-gui-4.png)

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To use as a component of ESP-IDF
=================================================
- Download and install [esp-idf](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf)
- Create blank idf project (from one of the examples)
- in the project folder, create a folder called components and clone this repository inside
```bash
mkdir -p components && \
cd components && \
git clone https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git arduino && \
cd .. && \
make menuconfig
```
- ```make menuconfig``` has some Arduino options
- "Autostart Arduino setup and loop on boot"
- If you enable this options, your main.cpp should be formated like any other sketch
```arduino
//file: main.cpp
#include "Arduino.h"
void setup(){
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop(){
Serial.println("loop");
delay(1000);
}
```
- Else you need to implement ```app_main()``` and call ```initArduino();``` in it.
Keep in mind that setup() and loop() will not be called in this case.
If you plan to base your code on examples provided in [esp-idf](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples), please make sure move the app_main() function in main.cpp from the files in the example.
```arduino
//file: main.cpp
#include "Arduino.h"
extern "C" void app_main()
{
initArduino();
pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
//do your own thing
}
```
- "Disable mutex locks for HAL"
- If enabled, there will be no protection on the drivers from concurently accessing them from another thread/interrupt/core
- "Autoconnect WiFi on boot"
- If enabled, WiFi will start with the last known configuration
- Else it will wait for WiFi.begin
- ```make flash monitor``` will build, upload and open serial monitor to your board

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To use make
============
[makeEspArduino](https://github.com/plerup/makeEspArduino) is a generic makefile for any ESP8266/ESP32 Arduino project.Using make instead of the Arduino IDE makes it easier to do automated and production builds.

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Installation instructions for using PlatformIO
=================================================
[PlatformIO](http://platformio.org) is an open source ecosystem for IoT development with cross platform build system, library manager and full support for Espressif ESP32 development. It works on the popular host OS: Mac OS X, Windows,Linux 32/64, Linux ARM (like Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, CubieBoard).
- [What is PlatformIO?](http://docs.platformio.org/page/what-is-platformio.html)
- [PlatformIO IDE](http://platformio.org/platformio-ide)
- Quick Start with [PlatformIO IDE](http://docs.platformio.org/page/ide/atom.html#quick-start) or [PlatformIO Core](http://docs.platformio.org/page/core.html)
- [Integration with Cloud and Standalone IDEs](http://docs.platformio.org/page/ide.html) -
Cloud9, Codeanywehre, Eclipse Che (Codenvy), Atom, CLion, Eclipse, Emacs, NetBeans, Qt Creator, Sublime Text, VIM and Visual Studio
- [Project Examples](https://github.com/platformio/platform-espressif32/tree/develop/examples)
- [Using "Stage" (Git) version of Arduino Core](http://docs.platformio.org/page/platforms/espressif32.html#using-arduino-framework-with-staging-version)