Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
The bug can be reproduced by running the following in a browser:
```
const formData = new FormData();
for (let i = 0;i < 33;++i) { formData.append("foo", i.toString()); }
await fetch("http://esp.local", { method: 'POST', body: formData });
```
Informed by the discussion in the bug and the code in 'that other branch'
the fix was clear. Just set a flag if we start handling a write, and
use that flag to guard the long write complete call.
Background
The current implementation of Update() uses the spi_flash_* api to write and read from flash. These functions ignore the partition->encrypted flag and always write raw data to flash even if the partition is marked as encrypted.
Changes in this PR
Update() now uses the esp_partition_* api.
Wrapper functions for esp_partition_* added to ESP.cpp. This was done to maintain a consistent approach to the way the spi_flash_* functions were used. I note though that not all of the esp-idf functions are used are wrapped, for example esp_ota_get_next_update_partition() so it may be that these should not be added?
The current implementation of Update() changes the first (magic) byte of firmware to 0xFF on write, and then when the firmware is completely written changes it back to ESP_IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC. This works without erasing the sector because flash bits can be changed from 1->0 (but not 0->1). If the flash is encrypted then the actual data written to flash will not be all ones, so this approach will not work. In addition, encrypted flash must be written in 16 byte blocks. So, instead of changing the first byte the changed code stashes the first 16 bytes, and starts writing at the 17th byte, leaving the first 16 bytes as 0xFF. Then, in _enablePartition() the stashed bytes can be successfully written.
Benefits
Whilst it's not possible to use encrypted flash directly from either the Arduino IDE or PIO it's reasonably straightforward to compile and flash a bootloader with the necessary support from a simple esp-idf project and then use ArduinoOTA for subsequent updates. This PR enables the use of this workflow until such time as encrypted flash is supported, and is a first (small) step toward adding support.
Regardless of the above, the esp_partition_* api is recommended over the api_flash_* api.
Application code should mostly use these esp_partition_* API functions instead of lower level spi_flash_* API functions. Partition table API functions do bounds checking and calculate correct offsets in flash, based on data stored in a partition table.
By default the disconnect is broadcasted to every clients. So if you call disconnect on one connected client, they'll all be disconnected if we don't filter the event by conn_id.
* ESP.getChipModel() returns model of the chip
* ESP.getChipCores() returns the core count.
* Example gives chip model, revision and core count.
* Read efuse for chipmodel
Co-authored-by: Martijn Scheepers <ms@SDNengineering.nl>
* Fix issue #3833, data parsing of Eddystone TLM data frame
Add Beacon scanner example to show usage of BLEEddystoneTLM class and BLEEddystoneURL class
Add EddystoneTLM beacon example
Add EddystoneURL beacon example
* Fix buffer size for .toString()
When connecting using transportTraits, the CA and client certificates are ignored after the initial _client->connect() is called. This is because on connect, WiFiClientSecure will call start_ssl_client with _CA_Cert and other cert options set to null unless setCACert, setCertificate etc. are called before connect. Running _transportTraits->verify after connect therefore does exactly nothing. It's easy to verify that this is the case by passing a CACert to HTTPClient with verbose logging enabled - the logs will say "WARNING: Use certificates for a more secure communication!" which is only present when both PSK and CA are null. This change fixes the issue.
Real DNS resolving timeout used by lwip library is 14[s] (7[s] for DNS1 + 7[s] for DNS2). Function WiFiGenericClass::hostByName() has timeout set to lower value (only 4[s]), so callback function may be called after this low timeout and it may overlappe stack memory used now by other function.
Fixes#3722
They are all broadly similar, all being based on the ESP32-D0WD core, but have
some subtle differences between variants around PSRAM inclusion and camera pin
mappings.
The ESP32CAM "unit" product (SKU: U007) has no PSRAM and maps the
"Pixel Data 0" (Y2 GPIO/OV2640 D2) camera pin to IO17 rather than IO32 as is
the case with most other M5Stack ESP32 camera devices.
The ESP32CAM also requires the "hmirror" and "vflip" camera configuration
bits setting in order to capture a true image.
The relevant M5Stack pin configuration documentation can be found here:
https://docs.m5stack.com/#/en/unit/esp32cam?id=pinmap
According to ESP-IDF API
dc14d027ce/docs/en/api-reference/peripherals/sdmmc_host.rst :
"To configure the bus width, set the width field of :cpp:class:`sdmmc_slot_config_t`. For example, to set 1-line mode:
sdmmc_slot_config_t slot = SDMMC_SLOT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
slot.width = 1;
"
1. WiFiProv.ino sketch is added that allows arduino users to do provisioning via SoftAP or BLE. WiFi.beginProvision( ) API is designed for provisioning in Arduino.
2. In WiFiProv.h provisioning class is defined.
3. WiFiProv.cpp contains implementation for provisioning class.
4. README.md file is added which contains detail information for working.
The boundary delimiter (_STREAM_BOUNDARY) needs to be send before the
body part (_STREAM_PART) too follow RFC2046. This caused ffplay/ffmpeg
to fail to open the MJPEG stream.
* std::shared_ptr Memory Leak
clientSocketHande and _rxBuffer are std::shared_ptr, the stop() call was not correctly releasing them and the operator= had similar problems fix for #3679
* operator= second attempt
* operator= third time
WiFiClient.connected() was hanging thinking there was still a connection when the remote had already closed. The one-liner in this patch addresses recv() returning 0 and errno==128. I couldn't find the corresponding errno for 128 but its caught by the case statement which includes EPIPE, ENOTCONN, ECONNRESET and ECONNABORTED so I assume its one of those. Broken pipe maybe?
```c
[D][WiFiClient.cpp:511] connected(): Disconnected: RES: 0, ERR: 128
```
EDIT: added comment to reflect that recv() can set errno when it returns 0.
* Fix flush
flush should not flush the read buffer, it should wait till all output is drained from the write buffer.
* Update BluetoothSerial.cpp
Co-authored-by: Me No Dev <me-no-dev@users.noreply.github.com>
fixed the connected() function so that it only checks errno if recv returns a value of -1.
"in the even of an error, errno is set to indicate the error" --manpage
This fixes the ESP32 Webserver when dealing with a modern webserver with a slow SD card.
* Updated BLERemoteCharacteristic to exposre esp_gatt_auth_req_t parameter for readValue and writeValue.
* Updated BLERemoteCharacteristic/Descriptor to expose a setAuth method to allow tweaking the authentication request type for that remotecharacteristic/descriptor without the need to add auth on each read/write.
If two headers with overlapping names are added while replace == true, like in:
```cpp
http.addHeader("api_token", "pMXFOLpinQqajaRQJYMeWObg2XYmcX1");
http.addHeader("token", "1234");
```
then replacing went wrong. This is fixed with this PR.
This event name was missing in the list:
d5e2bb12ca/tools/sdk/include/esp32/esp_event_legacy.h (L43)
E.g., it was giving
[D][WiFiGeneric.cpp:337] _eventCallback(): Event: 24 - ETH_GOT_IP
When it should have been
[D][WiFiGeneric.cpp:337] _eventCallback(): Event: 24 - ETH_DISCONNECTED
Especially if the user wants to use the library as component in IDF,
there are some pitfalls while doing make menuconfig. One is this missing
dependency which will now fail with a better error message with a hint to
the user how to fix it.
refs #2154#3215
This changes all SPI functions that take data pointers which are
not modified so that the declaration is const. This allows them
to be used with const data (i.e. held in flash). No functional
changes are required.
The defnitions of spiWrite() and spiTransferBytes() in
esp-hal-spi.h/c have been updated to be consistent.
Tests:
- Build a simple sketch using SPI.writePattern() and
SPI.transferBytes() which uses const data and verify that the
attached device functions as expected.
I compiled the sample "WebServer -> HttpAdvancedAuth". But the right username and password can not login in. I found the file "Webserver.h" may be have some problem. So I fix it. Please check it.
* 20190916 - initial: support for Master mode, Pin and SSP
* 20190916 - initial: Add example app for Master mode
* 20190916 - initial: Force another build
* 20190916 - connect would use resolved address as preference and remove now redundant _remote_address
* 20190916 - rework set/reset/default pin logic
* 20190916 - cleanup: remove static vars, add/use constants, fix typos
* 20190916 - fix build issues and implement geoup events for status verification.
* 20190916 - remove extra lines,misc
* 20190916 - rework ESP_BT_GAP_DISC_RES_EVT, added SPP_DISCONNECTED bit for disconnect event. + timeout for disconnect()
* 20190916 - Small log change to improve log sequencing
* 20190916 - remove static from local vars
* 20190916 - Limited scope and duration for the scan, log device address during scan in info mode as it is very difficult to find out sometimes. Fixed get_name_from_eir() not resetting the name when called.
* 20190916 - break property for loop during scan when name matches.
* 20190916 - misc
* 20190916 - SPP_DISCONNECT state updates
* 20190916 - formatting, remove some strange syntax from initiator code
* 20190916 - Add comments to the example about connect(...) usage and timeouts
* 20190916 - fix disconnect() without timeout
* 20190916 - Add example comment to view BT address and name during connect(name)
* 20190916 - wording in example comments
* 20190916 - rework connect() and disconnect() methods to help with concurrency and more authoritative status returned back to caller. Automatic disconnect in connect() methods
* 20190916 - optimize code
* 20190916 - optimize code - more
* 20190916 - add timeout for pin set
* 20190916 - change scan mode to ESP_BT_SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE
* 20190916 - update example code slightly
* 20190916 - increase READY_TIMEOUT to 10 secs
* 20190916 - typo in example and move waitForConnect() to static area
* 20190916 - update example comments
* 20190916 - update example comments
* 20190916 - update example comments
* 20190916 - add new example to remove paired devices from ESP32
* 20190916 - correct typo in example
* 20190916 - update example comment, add remove_bond_device() method for convenience.
* 20190916 - reword example comment.
* 20190916 - rename remove_bond_device()
* 20190916 - rename removePairedDevice() to unpairDevice()
* 20190916 - code review changes
* 20190916 - fix return value in setup() od example
* Add Added unimplemented getCharacteristicsByHandle function
Defined in BLERemoteService.h
But, Not included in BLERemoteService.cpp
* Delete log output
Pretty sure this was a typo as the deinit doesn't actually allow for reinit if that is an ifndef. Changed in my local copy and can now deinit and reinit just fine. Also, not sure why we are checking for the architecture here. Just curious.
* Added timeout to WiFiScan class to prevent haning at stucking at WIFI_SCAN_RUNNING when scan fails internally
* fixed tabs and returns, connected scanTimeout to max_scan_per_channel timeout
* Corrected tabs two
* Added static vars scanTimeout und scanStarted to WiFiScan.h protected section
* Fixed missing ; in line 64
* Fix persistance issue found, see ESP8266 issue #6152
* Correcting the parsing of the header for HTTP1.0
* Send 'Connection: Close' header in case of HTTP1.0
* Let reuse connection depend on protocol used: HTTP1.0 or HTTP1.1
* Fixed reuse, added null ptr checks, added check for _trainsportTraits in connect() in case _client was set null
* Fix reuse connection issues, similar to ESP8266 PR #6176
* Add generic IP calculations
Add:
calculateNetworkID(IPAddress ip, IPAddress subnet) => Calculate the network id using the ip and subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.0)
calculateBroadcast(IPAddress ip, IPAddress subnet) => Calculate the broadcast ip using the ip and subnet (e.g. 192.168.0.255)
calculateSubnetCIDR(IPAddress subnetMask) => Calculate the subnet CIDR using the subnet (e.g. 24)
Add:
broadcastIP() => Retrieve the network id (e.g. 192.168.0.0)
networkID() => Retrieve the broadcast IP (e.g. 192.168.0.255)
subnetCIDR() => Retrieve the subnet CIDR (e.g. 24)
Add:
broadcastIP() => Retrieve the network id (e.g. 192.168.0.0)
networkID() => Retrieve the broadcast IP (e.g. 192.168.0.255)
subnetCIDR() => Retrieve the subnet CIDR (e.g. 24)
Add:
softAPBroadcastIP() => Retrieve the network id (e.g. 192.168.0.0)
softAPNetwrokID() => Retrieve the broadcast IP (e.g. 192.168.0.255)
softAPSubnetCIDR() => Retrieve the subnet CIDR (e.g. 24)
Fixed bit shift in demo application of using RMT peripheral. Init data array to be transmitted was off by one, as for the first iteration (i==0) the mask was 1<<8, which results in shifted RGB value in color variable
Closes https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/2921
* Added convert method to transfer data from partition to nvs
* Could have sworn I changed the return when I made the label
* Empty state should be 0xFF. Fixed some logging levels
* Set result on success
* Fix semaphores in IDF & std::string assert
Fixes the problem of giving a mutex from a callback with the latest IDF. Also addresses an occasional assert that happens when the btc_task callback gives the semaphore and causes an assert due to both cores potentially writing m_owner concurrently.
* Restored m_owner position in wait() as requested
* Reapply assert fix and move setting m_owner in ::give()
Revert previous revert commit and move setting of m_owner in ::give to before giving the semaphore to prevent race condition possibility.
Implemented the ability to change the ESP32s BLE device address as
according the the BLE specification. This address is used when
advertising the ESP32 over BLE.
* Converted EEPROM library to use nvs instead of partition. Removed eeprom partition from all partition table CSV files.
* Changed variable names, added some comments, formatting as per me-no-dev's requests
* Checks for memory on malloc
* Moved include nvs.h from header to code
* Reworked the extra example to make it more clear how to actually use the library and persist data
* Replaced ARDUINO_VARIANT with const char
* Fixed missing return value
* Added quotes around defined value in macro (Issue #2193)
* Change logging from Error to Verbose when not found and default available
* Move Enter and Exit logging to Verbose Level
* Refactored LOG_X() into log_x()
* Properly allocate string and remove warning
The former way generates the following warning:
ISO C++ forbids converting a string constant to 'char*'
This change makes a character array the size of the string with null ending. It's clearer and gets rid of the warning.
* Better way
Since this is technically immutable, the type should reflect this too.
* add opportunity for more than one retry to _uploadReadByte
* an alternative timeout-based method to making _uploadReadByte more resilient
* move timing variables in the correct scope
* implement and use client.getTimeout instead of hard-coded timeout in _uploadReadByte
* add missing return
* some refactoring to address respecting the timeout in a potentially deadlocked connection
* fix spelling in comment
* address review comments; move impl to cpp file for getTimeout, and remove local variable for currentMillis
* remove redundant cast
* need to check for timeout outside the inner while as well
* update WebUpdate example to print something in unexpected callback condition
* update log_e messages per review comments
If _handler is set, pbuf_free is not called. ~AsyncUDPPacket() calls pbuf_free once but only after calling pbuf_ref in it's constructor. The refcount never reaches zero and the memory allocated for pbuf is never released.
* overload Preferences.getBytes similar to nvs so you can get size of the array.
* Cleaner implentation, with a separate function to get length. Added an example
Currently WiFiClient::write is unable to send messages over 25Kb, because of the hard-coded retry limit of 10, that is getting decremented on every successful send. Since we cannot send more than 2*MTU bytes in one go, and have only 10 retries, write() is limited to approximately 25Kb. Technically it is not a bug, as it correctly returns the number of sent bytes and the caller can set up futher retries. But not all libs are aware of this behavior, for example, WebServer is not.
I suggest improving current behavior by resetting retry counter every time we had a successful write, so the limit of 10 retries will apply to Failed writes only, and will not apply to Successful writes. This will allow to write() blobs of arbitrary sizes.
* Update boards.txt
Add menu items for ffat on mhetesp32minikit board.
* Add partition table.
* Added ffat partition for 4MB ESP32 Dev Module.
* Added comment about partitioning schemes.
* add missing EEPROM lib to CMakeLists.txt, moved the EEPROM files to proper directory
* add missing EEPROM lib to CMakeLists.txt, moved the EEPROM files to proper directory
* Webserver fix logging (#1)
* Change logging to use esp32-hal-log.h
fixes#2355
* adjust log parameter output positions, reduce lines
The DEBUG_ESP method used less lines than I originally set `log_v` to use when displaying the details of the received params ("@" and "=" indexes, and File info on a single line)
* I2C debugging and Log Dump Explaination
Create a help file for I2C debugging and interpretation of log dumps
* Update i2c_debugging.md
version
* add formatting, file locations
* Add APB change callbacks and move cpu code to own file
* Properly set esp_timer and FreeRTOS tick dividers
* Improve updated devisors
* No need to update REF_TICK yet
* Add initial handling for UART baud change
* fix uartWriteBuf and uartDetectBaudrate
* trigger callbacks even when APB did not change
* toggle UART ISR on CPU change
* add XTAL freq getter and add cpu freq validation
* Support CPU frequency changes in I2C (#2287)
**esp32-hal-i2c.c**
* add callback for cpu frequency changes
* adjust fifo thresholds based on cpu frequency and i2c bus frequency
* reduce i2c bus frequency if differential is too small
**Wire.h**
* version to 1.1.0
* Implement clock change for the other peripherals
* remove bad CPU clock values from the menu
* Add note to CPU freqs that support WiFi and BT
The default SPI bus is VSPI (see libraries/SPI/src/SPI.cpp). This change corrects a misleading comment in a code example which was stating wrongly that HSPI would be the default one.
* Shows only free internal heap on logs
Since Mbedtls is running only on internal heap, show internal + PSRAM available memory on logs can confuse the users
* Clarify logs
* Fix error in PR #2048: if ::available() is called before ::connect() _rxBuffer is not initialised
* Fixed flash size check and added SPIFFS size check
* Rewriting ESP.getFreeSketchSpace(), moving code from HTTPUpdate.cpp
* Don't Return I2C_ERROR_CONTINUE on ReSTART
ReSTART operations on the ESP32 have to be handled differently than on AVR chips, so ReSTART operations(`Wire.endTransmission(false), Wire.requestFrom(id,size,false);` are queued until a STOP is send (`Wire.endTransmission(TRUE), Wire.endTransmission(), Wire.requestFrom(id,size), Wire.requestFrom(id,size,TRUE)). To indicate the queuing I had used `I2C_ERROR_CONTINUE`, this caused compatibility issues with the existing Arduino I2C Code base. So, back to Lying to the public(for their own good of course) about success! This update just returns `I2C_ERROR_OK` on ReSTART commands.
* add comments
add comments
* Change Return error for ReSTART operation to I2C_ERROR_OK
This change restores compatibility with pre-existing Arduino Libraries. The ReSTART queuing operations are hidden behind the scenes. Wire.endTransmission(id,len,FALSE); will know return I2C_ERROR_OK instead of I2C_ERROR_CONTINUE, Wire.lastError() will return the true condition of I2C_ERROR_CONTINUE.
* #1623, implementing suggested change
Splitted suggested fix issue #1623 in a header and source part. Dit not completely dive into the code.
Giving data twice as parameter feels wrong, but it compiles, and i can succesfully use the W5500 with SPI with this fix.
Doesn't compile without.
* #1623, implementing suggested change SPI.h/cpp
Splitted suggested fix issue #1623 in a header and source part. Dit not completely dive into the code.
Giving data twice as parameter feels wrong, but it compiles, and i can succesfully use the W5500 with SPI with this fix.
Doesn't compile without.
* Clean warnings when all warning enabled
Not used variables / functions due to debug log
Dual define with different values :
cores\esp32/binary.h
#define B110 6
#define B1000000 64
tools/sdk/include/newlib/sys/termios.h
#define B110 3
#define B1000000 23
Local variable returned in WiFiclient Secure
* change due to deprecated function
* Update with proper variable and label
* Update esp32-hal-i2c.c
* Apply changes requested
* Fix warnings due to #define conflict thanks @atanisoft
This allow to catch the events when connected /disconnected,, etc...
This also allow to get parameters of events like the remote address of connected devices, etc...
Small change but lot of flexibility
