/* ESP8266WiFiGeneric.cpp - WiFi library for esp8266 Copyright (c) 2014 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved. This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Reworked on 28 Dec 2015 by Markus Sattler */ #include "WiFi.h" #include "WiFiGeneric.h" extern "C" { #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "lwip/ip_addr.h" #include "lwip/opt.h" #include "lwip/err.h" #include "lwip/dns.h" #include "esp_ipc.h" } //extern "C" #include "esp32-hal-log.h" #include #include "sdkconfig.h" static xQueueHandle _network_event_queue; static TaskHandle_t _network_event_task_handle = NULL; static EventGroupHandle_t _network_event_group = NULL; static void _network_event_task(void * arg){ system_event_t event; for (;;) { if(xQueueReceive(_network_event_queue, &event, portMAX_DELAY) == pdTRUE){ WiFiGenericClass::_eventCallback(arg, &event); } } vTaskDelete(NULL); _network_event_task_handle = NULL; } static esp_err_t _network_event_cb(void *arg, system_event_t *event){ if (xQueueSend(_network_event_queue, event, portMAX_DELAY) != pdPASS) { log_w("Network Event Queue Send Failed!"); return ESP_FAIL; } return ESP_OK; } static bool _start_network_event_task(){ if(!_network_event_group){ _network_event_group = xEventGroupCreate(); if(!_network_event_group){ log_e("Network Event Group Create Failed!"); return false; } xEventGroupSetBits(_network_event_group, WIFI_DNS_IDLE_BIT); } if(!_network_event_queue){ _network_event_queue = xQueueCreate(32, sizeof(system_event_t)); if(!_network_event_queue){ log_e("Network Event Queue Create Failed!"); return false; } } if(!_network_event_task_handle){ xTaskCreateUniversal(_network_event_task, "network_event", 4096, NULL, ESP_TASKD_EVENT_PRIO - 1, &_network_event_task_handle, CONFIG_ARDUINO_EVENT_RUNNING_CORE); if(!_network_event_task_handle){ log_e("Network Event Task Start Failed!"); return false; } } return esp_event_loop_init(&_network_event_cb, NULL) == ESP_OK; } void tcpipInit(){ static bool initialized = false; if(!initialized && _start_network_event_task()){ initialized = true; tcpip_adapter_init(); } } static bool lowLevelInitDone = false; static bool wifiLowLevelInit(bool persistent){ if(!lowLevelInitDone){ tcpipInit(); wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT(); esp_err_t err = esp_wifi_init(&cfg); if(err){ log_e("esp_wifi_init %d", err); return false; } if(!persistent){ esp_wifi_set_storage(WIFI_STORAGE_RAM); } lowLevelInitDone = true; } return true; } static bool wifiLowLevelDeinit(){ //deinit not working yet! //esp_wifi_deinit(); return true; } static bool _esp_wifi_started = false; static bool espWiFiStart(){ if(_esp_wifi_started){ return true; } esp_err_t err = esp_wifi_start(); if (err != ESP_OK) { log_e("esp_wifi_start %d", err); return false; } _esp_wifi_started = true; system_event_t event; event.event_id = SYSTEM_EVENT_WIFI_READY; WiFiGenericClass::_eventCallback(nullptr, &event); return true; } static bool espWiFiStop(){ esp_err_t err; if(!_esp_wifi_started){ return true; } _esp_wifi_started = false; err = esp_wifi_stop(); if(err){ log_e("Could not stop WiFi! %d", err); _esp_wifi_started = true; return false; } return wifiLowLevelDeinit(); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ------------------------------------------------- Generic WiFi function ----------------------------------------------- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- typedef struct WiFiEventCbList { static wifi_event_id_t current_id; wifi_event_id_t id; WiFiEventCb cb; WiFiEventFuncCb fcb; WiFiEventSysCb scb; system_event_id_t event; WiFiEventCbList() : id(current_id++), cb(NULL), fcb(NULL), scb(NULL), event(SYSTEM_EVENT_WIFI_READY) {} } WiFiEventCbList_t; wifi_event_id_t WiFiEventCbList::current_id = 1; // arduino dont like std::vectors move static here static std::vector cbEventList; bool WiFiGenericClass::_persistent = true; bool WiFiGenericClass::_long_range = false; wifi_mode_t WiFiGenericClass::_forceSleepLastMode = WIFI_MODE_NULL; WiFiGenericClass::WiFiGenericClass() { } int WiFiGenericClass::setStatusBits(int bits){ if(!_network_event_group){ return 0; } return xEventGroupSetBits(_network_event_group, bits); } int WiFiGenericClass::clearStatusBits(int bits){ if(!_network_event_group){ return 0; } return xEventGroupClearBits(_network_event_group, bits); } int WiFiGenericClass::getStatusBits(){ if(!_network_event_group){ return 0; } return xEventGroupGetBits(_network_event_group); } int WiFiGenericClass::waitStatusBits(int bits, uint32_t timeout_ms){ if(!_network_event_group){ return 0; } return xEventGroupWaitBits( _network_event_group, // The event group being tested. bits, // The bits within the event group to wait for. pdFALSE, // BIT_0 and BIT_4 should be cleared before returning. pdTRUE, // Don't wait for both bits, either bit will do. timeout_ms / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) & bits; // Wait a maximum of 100ms for either bit to be set. } /** * set callback function * @param cbEvent WiFiEventCb * @param event optional filter (WIFI_EVENT_MAX is all events) */ wifi_event_id_t WiFiGenericClass::onEvent(WiFiEventCb cbEvent, system_event_id_t event) { if(!cbEvent) { return 0; } WiFiEventCbList_t newEventHandler; newEventHandler.cb = cbEvent; newEventHandler.fcb = NULL; newEventHandler.scb = NULL; newEventHandler.event = event; cbEventList.push_back(newEventHandler); return newEventHandler.id; } wifi_event_id_t WiFiGenericClass::onEvent(WiFiEventFuncCb cbEvent, system_event_id_t event) { if(!cbEvent) { return 0; } WiFiEventCbList_t newEventHandler; newEventHandler.cb = NULL; newEventHandler.fcb = cbEvent; newEventHandler.scb = NULL; newEventHandler.event = event; cbEventList.push_back(newEventHandler); return newEventHandler.id; } wifi_event_id_t WiFiGenericClass::onEvent(WiFiEventSysCb cbEvent, system_event_id_t event) { if(!cbEvent) { return 0; } WiFiEventCbList_t newEventHandler; newEventHandler.cb = NULL; newEventHandler.fcb = NULL; newEventHandler.scb = cbEvent; newEventHandler.event = event; cbEventList.push_back(newEventHandler); return newEventHandler.id; } /** * removes a callback form event handler * @param cbEvent WiFiEventCb * @param event optional filter (WIFI_EVENT_MAX is all events) */ void WiFiGenericClass::removeEvent(WiFiEventCb cbEvent, system_event_id_t event) { if(!cbEvent) { return; } for(uint32_t i = 0; i < cbEventList.size(); i++) { WiFiEventCbList_t entry = cbEventList[i]; if(entry.cb == cbEvent && entry.event == event) { cbEventList.erase(cbEventList.begin() + i); } } } void WiFiGenericClass::removeEvent(WiFiEventSysCb cbEvent, system_event_id_t event) { if(!cbEvent) { return; } for(uint32_t i = 0; i < cbEventList.size(); i++) { WiFiEventCbList_t entry = cbEventList[i]; if(entry.scb == cbEvent && entry.event == event) { cbEventList.erase(cbEventList.begin() + i); } } } void WiFiGenericClass::removeEvent(wifi_event_id_t id) { for(uint32_t i = 0; i < cbEventList.size(); i++) { WiFiEventCbList_t entry = cbEventList[i]; if(entry.id == id) { cbEventList.erase(cbEventList.begin() + i); } } } /** * callback for WiFi events * @param arg */ #if ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL >= ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG const char * system_event_names[] = { "WIFI_READY", "SCAN_DONE", "STA_START", "STA_STOP", "STA_CONNECTED", "STA_DISCONNECTED", "STA_AUTHMODE_CHANGE", "STA_GOT_IP", "STA_LOST_IP", "STA_WPS_ER_SUCCESS", "STA_WPS_ER_FAILED", "STA_WPS_ER_TIMEOUT", "STA_WPS_ER_PIN", "STA_WPS_ER_PBC_OVERLAP", "AP_START", "AP_STOP", "AP_STACONNECTED", "AP_STADISCONNECTED", "AP_STAIPASSIGNED", "AP_PROBEREQRECVED", "GOT_IP6", "ETH_START", "ETH_STOP", "ETH_CONNECTED", "ETH_DISCONNECTED", "ETH_GOT_IP", "MAX"}; #endif #if ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL >= ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL_WARN const char * system_event_reasons[] = { "UNSPECIFIED", "AUTH_EXPIRE", "AUTH_LEAVE", "ASSOC_EXPIRE", "ASSOC_TOOMANY", "NOT_AUTHED", "NOT_ASSOCED", "ASSOC_LEAVE", "ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED", "DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD", "DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD", "UNSPECIFIED", "IE_INVALID", "MIC_FAILURE", "4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT", "GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT", "IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS", "GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID", "PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID", "AKMP_INVALID", "UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION", "INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP", "802_1X_AUTH_FAILED", "CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED", "BEACON_TIMEOUT", "NO_AP_FOUND", "AUTH_FAIL", "ASSOC_FAIL", "HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT" }; #define reason2str(r) ((r>176)?system_event_reasons[r-176]:system_event_reasons[r-1]) #endif esp_err_t WiFiGenericClass::_eventCallback(void *arg, system_event_t *event) { if(event->event_id < 26) { log_d("Event: %d - %s", event->event_id, system_event_names[event->event_id]); } if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_SCAN_DONE) { WiFiScanClass::_scanDone(); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_START) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_DISCONNECTED); setStatusBits(STA_STARTED_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_STOP) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_NO_SHIELD); clearStatusBits(STA_STARTED_BIT | STA_CONNECTED_BIT | STA_HAS_IP_BIT | STA_HAS_IP6_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_CONNECTED) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_IDLE_STATUS); setStatusBits(STA_CONNECTED_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) { uint8_t reason = event->event_info.disconnected.reason; log_w("Reason: %u - %s", reason, reason2str(reason)); if(reason == WIFI_REASON_NO_AP_FOUND) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL); } else if(reason == WIFI_REASON_AUTH_FAIL || reason == WIFI_REASON_ASSOC_FAIL) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_CONNECT_FAILED); } else if(reason == WIFI_REASON_BEACON_TIMEOUT || reason == WIFI_REASON_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_CONNECTION_LOST); } else if(reason == WIFI_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE) { } else { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_DISCONNECTED); } clearStatusBits(STA_CONNECTED_BIT | STA_HAS_IP_BIT | STA_HAS_IP6_BIT); if(((reason == WIFI_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE) || (reason >= WIFI_REASON_BEACON_TIMEOUT && reason != WIFI_REASON_AUTH_FAIL)) && WiFi.getAutoReconnect()) { WiFi.disconnect(); WiFi.begin(); } } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) { #if ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL >= ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG uint8_t * ip = (uint8_t *)&(event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.ip.addr); uint8_t * mask = (uint8_t *)&(event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.netmask.addr); uint8_t * gw = (uint8_t *)&(event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.gw.addr); log_d("STA IP: %u.%u.%u.%u, MASK: %u.%u.%u.%u, GW: %u.%u.%u.%u", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3], mask[0], mask[1], mask[2], mask[3], gw[0], gw[1], gw[2], gw[3]); #endif WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_CONNECTED); setStatusBits(STA_HAS_IP_BIT | STA_CONNECTED_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_LOST_IP) { WiFiSTAClass::_setStatus(WL_IDLE_STATUS); clearStatusBits(STA_HAS_IP_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_AP_START) { setStatusBits(AP_STARTED_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_AP_STOP) { clearStatusBits(AP_STARTED_BIT | AP_HAS_CLIENT_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_AP_STACONNECTED) { setStatusBits(AP_HAS_CLIENT_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_AP_STADISCONNECTED) { wifi_sta_list_t clients; if(esp_wifi_ap_get_sta_list(&clients) != ESP_OK || !clients.num){ clearStatusBits(AP_HAS_CLIENT_BIT); } } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_ETH_START) { setStatusBits(ETH_STARTED_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_ETH_STOP) { clearStatusBits(ETH_STARTED_BIT | ETH_CONNECTED_BIT | ETH_HAS_IP_BIT | ETH_HAS_IP6_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_ETH_CONNECTED) { setStatusBits(ETH_CONNECTED_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_ETH_DISCONNECTED) { clearStatusBits(ETH_CONNECTED_BIT | ETH_HAS_IP_BIT | ETH_HAS_IP6_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_ETH_GOT_IP) { #if ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL >= ARDUHAL_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG uint8_t * ip = (uint8_t *)&(event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.ip.addr); uint8_t * mask = (uint8_t *)&(event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.netmask.addr); uint8_t * gw = (uint8_t *)&(event->event_info.got_ip.ip_info.gw.addr); log_d("ETH IP: %u.%u.%u.%u, MASK: %u.%u.%u.%u, GW: %u.%u.%u.%u", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3], mask[0], mask[1], mask[2], mask[3], gw[0], gw[1], gw[2], gw[3]); #endif setStatusBits(ETH_CONNECTED_BIT | ETH_HAS_IP_BIT); } else if(event->event_id == SYSTEM_EVENT_GOT_IP6) { if(event->event_info.got_ip6.if_index == TCPIP_ADAPTER_IF_AP){ setStatusBits(AP_HAS_IP6_BIT); } else if(event->event_info.got_ip6.if_index == TCPIP_ADAPTER_IF_STA){ setStatusBits(STA_CONNECTED_BIT | STA_HAS_IP6_BIT); } else if(event->event_info.got_ip6.if_index == TCPIP_ADAPTER_IF_ETH){ setStatusBits(ETH_CONNECTED_BIT | ETH_HAS_IP6_BIT); } } for(uint32_t i = 0; i < cbEventList.size(); i++) { WiFiEventCbList_t entry = cbEventList[i]; if(entry.cb || entry.fcb || entry.scb) { if(entry.event == (system_event_id_t) event->event_id || entry.event == SYSTEM_EVENT_MAX) { if(entry.cb) { entry.cb((system_event_id_t) event->event_id); } else if(entry.fcb) { entry.fcb((system_event_id_t) event->event_id, (system_event_info_t) event->event_info); } else { entry.scb(event); } } } } return ESP_OK; } /** * Return the current channel associated with the network * @return channel (1-13) */ int32_t WiFiGenericClass::channel(void) { uint8_t primaryChan = 0; wifi_second_chan_t secondChan = WIFI_SECOND_CHAN_NONE; if(!lowLevelInitDone){ return primaryChan; } esp_wifi_get_channel(&primaryChan, &secondChan); return primaryChan; } /** * store WiFi config in SDK flash area * @param persistent */ void WiFiGenericClass::persistent(bool persistent) { _persistent = persistent; } /** * enable WiFi long range mode * @param enable */ void WiFiGenericClass::enableLongRange(bool enable) { _long_range = enable; } /** * set new mode * @param m WiFiMode_t */ bool WiFiGenericClass::mode(wifi_mode_t m) { wifi_mode_t cm = getMode(); if(cm == m) { return true; } if(!cm && m){ if(!wifiLowLevelInit(_persistent)){ return false; } } else if(cm && !m){ return espWiFiStop(); } esp_err_t err; err = esp_wifi_set_mode(m); if(err){ log_e("Could not set mode! %d", err); return false; } if(_long_range){ if(m & WIFI_MODE_STA){ err = esp_wifi_set_protocol(WIFI_IF_STA, WIFI_PROTOCOL_LR); if(err != ESP_OK){ log_e("Could not enable long range on STA! %d", err); return false; } } if(m & WIFI_MODE_AP){ err = esp_wifi_set_protocol(WIFI_IF_AP, WIFI_PROTOCOL_LR); if(err != ESP_OK){ log_e("Could not enable long range on AP! %d", err); return false; } } } if(!espWiFiStart()){ return false; } return true; } /** * get WiFi mode * @return WiFiMode */ wifi_mode_t WiFiGenericClass::getMode() { if(!lowLevelInitDone){ return WIFI_MODE_NULL; } wifi_mode_t mode; if(esp_wifi_get_mode(&mode) == ESP_ERR_WIFI_NOT_INIT){ log_w("WiFi not started"); return WIFI_MODE_NULL; } return mode; } /** * control STA mode * @param enable bool * @return ok */ bool WiFiGenericClass::enableSTA(bool enable) { wifi_mode_t currentMode = getMode(); bool isEnabled = ((currentMode & WIFI_MODE_STA) != 0); if(isEnabled != enable) { if(enable) { return mode((wifi_mode_t)(currentMode | WIFI_MODE_STA)); } return mode((wifi_mode_t)(currentMode & (~WIFI_MODE_STA))); } return true; } /** * control AP mode * @param enable bool * @return ok */ bool WiFiGenericClass::enableAP(bool enable) { wifi_mode_t currentMode = getMode(); bool isEnabled = ((currentMode & WIFI_MODE_AP) != 0); if(isEnabled != enable) { if(enable) { return mode((wifi_mode_t)(currentMode | WIFI_MODE_AP)); } return mode((wifi_mode_t)(currentMode & (~WIFI_MODE_AP))); } return true; } /** * control modem sleep when only in STA mode * @param enable bool * @return ok */ bool WiFiGenericClass::setSleep(bool enable) { if((getMode() & WIFI_MODE_STA) == 0){ log_w("STA has not been started"); return false; } return esp_wifi_set_ps(enable?WIFI_PS_MIN_MODEM:WIFI_PS_NONE) == ESP_OK; } /** * get modem sleep enabled * @return true if modem sleep is enabled */ bool WiFiGenericClass::getSleep() { wifi_ps_type_t ps; if((getMode() & WIFI_MODE_STA) == 0){ log_w("STA has not been started"); return false; } if(esp_wifi_get_ps(&ps) == ESP_OK){ return ps == WIFI_PS_MIN_MODEM; } return false; } /** * control wifi tx power * @param power enum maximum wifi tx power * @return ok */ bool WiFiGenericClass::setTxPower(wifi_power_t power){ if((getStatusBits() & (STA_STARTED_BIT | AP_STARTED_BIT)) == 0){ log_w("Neither AP or STA has been started"); return false; } return esp_wifi_set_max_tx_power(power) == ESP_OK; } wifi_power_t WiFiGenericClass::getTxPower(){ int8_t power; if((getStatusBits() & (STA_STARTED_BIT | AP_STARTED_BIT)) == 0){ log_w("Neither AP or STA has been started"); return WIFI_POWER_19_5dBm; } if(esp_wifi_get_max_tx_power(&power)){ return WIFI_POWER_19_5dBm; } return (wifi_power_t)power; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ------------------------------------------------ Generic Network function --------------------------------------------- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * DNS callback * @param name * @param ipaddr * @param callback_arg */ static void wifi_dns_found_callback(const char *name, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr, void *callback_arg) { if(ipaddr) { (*reinterpret_cast(callback_arg)) = ipaddr->u_addr.ip4.addr; } xEventGroupSetBits(_network_event_group, WIFI_DNS_DONE_BIT); } /** * Resolve the given hostname to an IP address. * @param aHostname Name to be resolved * @param aResult IPAddress structure to store the returned IP address * @return 1 if aIPAddrString was successfully converted to an IP address, * else error code */ int WiFiGenericClass::hostByName(const char* aHostname, IPAddress& aResult) { ip_addr_t addr; aResult = static_cast(0); waitStatusBits(WIFI_DNS_IDLE_BIT, 5000); clearStatusBits(WIFI_DNS_IDLE_BIT); err_t err = dns_gethostbyname(aHostname, &addr, &wifi_dns_found_callback, &aResult); if(err == ERR_OK && addr.u_addr.ip4.addr) { aResult = addr.u_addr.ip4.addr; } else if(err == ERR_INPROGRESS) { waitStatusBits(WIFI_DNS_DONE_BIT, 4000); clearStatusBits(WIFI_DNS_DONE_BIT); } setStatusBits(WIFI_DNS_IDLE_BIT); if((uint32_t)aResult == 0){ log_e("DNS Failed for %s", aHostname); } return (uint32_t)aResult != 0; } IPAddress WiFiGenericClass::calculateNetworkID(IPAddress ip, IPAddress subnet) { IPAddress networkID; for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) networkID[i] = subnet[i] & ip[i]; return networkID; } IPAddress WiFiGenericClass::calculateBroadcast(IPAddress ip, IPAddress subnet) { IPAddress broadcastIp; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) broadcastIp[i] = ~subnet[i] | ip[i]; return broadcastIp; } uint8_t WiFiGenericClass::calculateSubnetCIDR(IPAddress subnetMask) { uint8_t CIDR = 0; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (subnetMask[i] == 0x80) // 128 CIDR += 1; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xC0) // 192 CIDR += 2; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xE0) // 224 CIDR += 3; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xF0) // 242 CIDR += 4; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xF8) // 248 CIDR += 5; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xFC) // 252 CIDR += 6; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xFE) // 254 CIDR += 7; else if (subnetMask[i] == 0xFF) // 255 CIDR += 8; } return CIDR; }