arduino-esp32/cores/esp32/WString.h
Me No Dev 5502879a5b
v2.0.0 Add support for ESP32S2 and update ESP-IDF to 4.4 (#4996)
This is very much still work in progress and much more will change before the final 2.0.0

Some APIs have changed. New libraries have been added. LittleFS included.

Co-authored-by: Seon Rozenblum <seonr@3sprockets.com>
Co-authored-by: Me No Dev <me-no-dev@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: geeksville <kevinh@geeksville.com>
Co-authored-by: Mike Dunston <m_dunston@comcast.net>
Co-authored-by: Unexpected Maker <seon@unexpectedmaker.com>
Co-authored-by: Seon Rozenblum <seonr@3sprockets.com>
Co-authored-by: microDev <70126934+microDev1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tobozo <tobozo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: bobobo1618 <bobobo1618@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: lorol <lorolouis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: geeksville <kevinh@geeksville.com>
Co-authored-by: Limor "Ladyada" Fried <limor@ladyada.net>
Co-authored-by: Sweety <switi.mhaiske@espressif.com>
Co-authored-by: Loick MAHIEUX <loick111@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Larry Bernstone <lbernstone@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Valerii Koval <valeros@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: 快乐的我531 <2302004040@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: chegewara <imperiaonline4@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Clemens Kirchgatterer <clemens@1541.org>
Co-authored-by: Aron Rubin <aronrubin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pete Lewis <601236+lewispg228@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-04-05 14:23:58 +03:00

377 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
WString.h - String library for Wiring & Arduino
...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan. All right reserved.
Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef String_class_h
#define String_class_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <pgmspace.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// An inherited class for holding the result of a concatenation. These
// result objects are assumed to be writable by subsequent concatenations.
class StringSumHelper;
// an abstract class used as a means to proide a unique pointer type
// but really has no body
class __FlashStringHelper;
#define FPSTR(pstr_pointer) (reinterpret_cast<const __FlashStringHelper *>(pstr_pointer))
#define F(string_literal) (FPSTR(PSTR(string_literal)))
// The string class
class String {
// use a function pointer to allow for "if (s)" without the
// complications of an operator bool(). for more information, see:
// http://www.artima.com/cppsource/safebool.html
typedef void (String::*StringIfHelperType)() const;
void StringIfHelper() const {
}
public:
// constructors
// creates a copy of the initial value.
// if the initial value is null or invalid, or if memory allocation
// fails, the string will be marked as invalid (i.e. "if (s)" will
// be false).
String(const char *cstr = "");
String(const String &str);
String(const __FlashStringHelper *str);
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String(String &&rval);
String(StringSumHelper &&rval);
#endif
explicit String(char c);
explicit String(unsigned char, unsigned char base = 10);
explicit String(int, unsigned char base = 10);
explicit String(unsigned int, unsigned char base = 10);
explicit String(long, unsigned char base = 10);
explicit String(unsigned long, unsigned char base = 10);
explicit String(float, unsigned char decimalPlaces = 2);
explicit String(double, unsigned char decimalPlaces = 2);
~String(void);
// memory management
// return true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
// is left unchanged). reserve(0), if successful, will validate an
// invalid string (i.e., "if (s)" will be true afterwards)
unsigned char reserve(unsigned int size);
inline unsigned int length(void) const {
if(buffer()) {
return len();
} else {
return 0;
}
}
inline void clear(void) {
setLen(0);
}
inline bool isEmpty(void) const {
return length() == 0;
}
// creates a copy of the assigned value. if the value is null or
// invalid, or if the memory allocation fails, the string will be
// marked as invalid ("if (s)" will be false).
String & operator =(const String &rhs);
String & operator =(const char *cstr);
String & operator = (const __FlashStringHelper *str);
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
String & operator =(String &&rval);
String & operator =(StringSumHelper &&rval);
#endif
// concatenate (works w/ built-in types)
// returns true on success, false on failure (in which case, the string
// is left unchanged). if the argument is null or invalid, the
// concatenation is considered unsuccessful.
unsigned char concat(const String &str);
unsigned char concat(const char *cstr);
unsigned char concat(char c);
unsigned char concat(unsigned char c);
unsigned char concat(int num);
unsigned char concat(unsigned int num);
unsigned char concat(long num);
unsigned char concat(unsigned long num);
unsigned char concat(float num);
unsigned char concat(double num);
unsigned char concat(const __FlashStringHelper * str);
// if there's not enough memory for the concatenated value, the string
// will be left unchanged (but this isn't signalled in any way)
String & operator +=(const String &rhs) {
concat(rhs);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(const char *cstr) {
concat(cstr);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(char c) {
concat(c);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(unsigned char num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(int num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(unsigned int num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(long num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(unsigned long num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(float num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator +=(double num) {
concat(num);
return (*this);
}
String & operator += (const __FlashStringHelper *str){
concat(str);
return (*this);
}
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const String &rhs);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const char *cstr);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, char c);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned char num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, int num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned int num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, long num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, unsigned long num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, float num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, double num);
friend StringSumHelper & operator +(const StringSumHelper &lhs, const __FlashStringHelper *rhs);
// comparison (only works w/ Strings and "strings")
operator StringIfHelperType() const {
return buffer() ? &String::StringIfHelper : 0;
}
int compareTo(const String &s) const;
unsigned char equals(const String &s) const;
unsigned char equals(const char *cstr) const;
unsigned char operator ==(const String &rhs) const {
return equals(rhs);
}
unsigned char operator ==(const char *cstr) const {
return equals(cstr);
}
unsigned char operator !=(const String &rhs) const {
return !equals(rhs);
}
unsigned char operator !=(const char *cstr) const {
return !equals(cstr);
}
unsigned char operator <(const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char operator >(const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char operator <=(const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char operator >=(const String &rhs) const;
unsigned char equalsIgnoreCase(const String &s) const;
unsigned char equalsConstantTime(const String &s) const;
unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix) const;
unsigned char startsWith(const char *prefix) const {
return this->startsWith(String(prefix));
}
unsigned char startsWith(const __FlashStringHelper *prefix) const {
return this->startsWith(String(prefix));
}
unsigned char startsWith(const String &prefix, unsigned int offset) const;
unsigned char endsWith(const String &suffix) const;
unsigned char endsWith(const char *suffix) const {
return this->endsWith(String(suffix));
}
unsigned char endsWith(const __FlashStringHelper * suffix) const {
return this->endsWith(String(suffix));
}
// character access
char charAt(unsigned int index) const;
void setCharAt(unsigned int index, char c);
char operator [](unsigned int index) const;
char& operator [](unsigned int index);
void getBytes(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index = 0) const;
void toCharArray(char *buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index = 0) const {
getBytes((unsigned char *) buf, bufsize, index);
}
const char* c_str() const { return buffer(); }
char* begin() { return wbuffer(); }
char* end() { return wbuffer() + length(); }
const char* begin() const { return c_str(); }
const char* end() const { return c_str() + length(); }
// search
int indexOf(char ch) const;
int indexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
int indexOf(const String &str) const;
int indexOf(const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
int lastIndexOf(char ch) const;
int lastIndexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
int lastIndexOf(const String &str) const;
int lastIndexOf(const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
String substring(unsigned int beginIndex) const {
return substring(beginIndex, len());
}
;
String substring(unsigned int beginIndex, unsigned int endIndex) const;
// modification
void replace(char find, char replace);
void replace(const String &find, const String &replace);
void replace(const char *find, const String &replace) {
this->replace(String(find), replace);
}
void replace(const __FlashStringHelper *find, const String &replace) {
this->replace(String(find), replace);
}
void replace(const char *find, const char *replace) {
this->replace(String(find), String(replace));
}
void replace(const __FlashStringHelper *find, const char *replace) {
this->replace(String(find), String(replace));
}
void replace(const __FlashStringHelper *find, const __FlashStringHelper *replace) {
this->replace(String(find), String(replace));
}
void remove(unsigned int index);
void remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count);
void toLowerCase(void);
void toUpperCase(void);
void trim(void);
// parsing/conversion
long toInt(void) const;
float toFloat(void) const;
double toDouble(void) const;
protected:
// Contains the string info when we're not in SSO mode
struct _ptr {
char * buff;
uint32_t cap;
uint32_t len;
};
// This allows strings up up to 11 (10 + \0 termination) without any extra space.
enum { SSOSIZE = sizeof(struct _ptr) + 4 - 1 }; // Characters to allocate space for SSO, must be 12 or more
struct _sso {
char buff[SSOSIZE];
unsigned char len : 7; // Ensure only one byte is allocated by GCC for the bitfields
unsigned char isSSO : 1;
} __attribute__((packed)); // Ensure that GCC doesn't expand the flag byte to a 32-bit word for alignment issues
#ifdef BOARD_HAS_PSRAM
enum { CAPACITY_MAX = 3145728 };
#else
enum { CAPACITY_MAX = 65535 };
#endif
union {
struct _ptr ptr;
struct _sso sso;
};
// Accessor functions
inline bool isSSO() const { return sso.isSSO; }
inline unsigned int len() const { return isSSO() ? sso.len : ptr.len; }
inline unsigned int capacity() const { return isSSO() ? (unsigned int)SSOSIZE - 1 : ptr.cap; } // Size of max string not including terminal NUL
inline void setSSO(bool set) { sso.isSSO = set; }
inline void setLen(int len) {
if (isSSO()) {
sso.len = len;
sso.buff[len] = 0;
} else {
ptr.len = len;
if (ptr.buff) {
ptr.buff[len] = 0;
}
}
}
inline void setCapacity(int cap) { if (!isSSO()) ptr.cap = cap; }
inline void setBuffer(char *buff) { if (!isSSO()) ptr.buff = buff; }
// Buffer accessor functions
inline const char *buffer() const { return (const char *)(isSSO() ? sso.buff : ptr.buff); }
inline char *wbuffer() const { return isSSO() ? const_cast<char *>(sso.buff) : ptr.buff; } // Writable version of buffer
protected:
void init(void);
void invalidate(void);
unsigned char changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen);
unsigned char concat(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
// copy and move
String & copy(const char *cstr, unsigned int length);
String & copy(const __FlashStringHelper *pstr, unsigned int length);
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
void move(String &rhs);
#endif
};
class StringSumHelper: public String {
public:
StringSumHelper(const String &s) :
String(s) {
}
StringSumHelper(const char *p) :
String(p) {
}
StringSumHelper(char c) :
String(c) {
}
StringSumHelper(unsigned char num) :
String(num) {
}
StringSumHelper(int num) :
String(num) {
}
StringSumHelper(unsigned int num) :
String(num) {
}
StringSumHelper(long num) :
String(num) {
}
StringSumHelper(unsigned long num) :
String(num) {
}
StringSumHelper(float num) :
String(num) {
}
StringSumHelper(double num) :
String(num) {
}
};
extern const String emptyString;
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // String_class_h