409 lines
14 KiB
C
409 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* resource.h -- generic resource handling
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010,2011,2014,2015 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
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*
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* This file is part of the CoAP library libcoap. Please see README for terms
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* of use.
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*/
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/**
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* @file resource.h
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* @brief Generic resource handling
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*/
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#ifndef _COAP_RESOURCE_H_
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#define _COAP_RESOURCE_H_
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# include <assert.h>
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#ifndef COAP_RESOURCE_CHECK_TIME
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/** The interval in seconds to check if resources have changed. */
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#define COAP_RESOURCE_CHECK_TIME 2
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#endif /* COAP_RESOURCE_CHECK_TIME */
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#ifdef COAP_RESOURCES_NOHASH
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# include "utlist.h"
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#else
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# include "uthash.h"
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#endif
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#include "hashkey.h"
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#include "async.h"
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#include "str.h"
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#include "pdu.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "subscribe.h"
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/**
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* Definition of message handler function (@sa coap_resource_t).
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*/
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typedef void (*coap_method_handler_t)
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(coap_context_t *,
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struct coap_resource_t *,
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const coap_endpoint_t *,
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coap_address_t *,
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coap_pdu_t *,
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str * /* token */,
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coap_pdu_t * /* response */);
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#define COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_NAME 0x1
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#define COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_VALUE 0x2
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typedef struct coap_attr_t {
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struct coap_attr_t *next;
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str name;
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str value;
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int flags;
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} coap_attr_t;
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/** The URI passed to coap_resource_init() is free'd by coap_delete_resource(). */
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#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_RELEASE_URI 0x1
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/**
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* Notifications will be sent non-confirmable by default. RFC 7641 Section 4.5
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7641#section-4.5
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*/
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#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON 0x0
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/**
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* Notifications will be sent confirmable by default. RFC 7641 Section 4.5
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7641#section-4.5
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*/
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#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON 0x2
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typedef struct coap_resource_t {
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unsigned int dirty:1; /**< set to 1 if resource has changed */
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unsigned int partiallydirty:1; /**< set to 1 if some subscribers have not yet
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* been notified of the last change */
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unsigned int observable:1; /**< can be observed */
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unsigned int cacheable:1; /**< can be cached */
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/**
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* Used to store handlers for the four coap methods @c GET, @c POST, @c PUT,
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* and @c DELETE. coap_dispatch() will pass incoming requests to the handler
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* that corresponds to its request method or generate a 4.05 response if no
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* handler is available.
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*/
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coap_method_handler_t handler[4];
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coap_key_t key; /**< the actual key bytes for this resource */
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#ifdef COAP_RESOURCES_NOHASH
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struct coap_resource_t *next;
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#else
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UT_hash_handle hh;
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#endif
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coap_attr_t *link_attr; /**< attributes to be included with the link format */
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coap_subscription_t *subscribers; /**< list of observers for this resource */
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/**
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* Request URI for this resource. This field will point into the static
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* memory.
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*/
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str uri;
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int flags;
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} coap_resource_t;
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/**
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* Creates a new resource object and initializes the link field to the string
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* of length @p len. This function returns the new coap_resource_t object.
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*
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* @param uri The URI path of the new resource.
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* @param len The length of @p uri.
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* @param flags Flags for memory management (in particular release of memory).
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*
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* @return A pointer to the new object or @c NULL on error.
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*/
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coap_resource_t *coap_resource_init(const unsigned char *uri,
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size_t len, int flags);
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/**
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* Sets the notification message type of resource @p r to given
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* @p mode which must be one of @c COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON
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* or @c COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON.
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*/
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static inline void
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coap_resource_set_mode(coap_resource_t *r, int mode) {
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r->flags = (r->flags & !COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON) | mode;
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}
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/**
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* Registers the given @p resource for @p context. The resource must have been
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* created by coap_resource_init(), the storage allocated for the resource will
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* be released by coap_delete_resource().
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*
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* @param context The context to use.
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* @param resource The resource to store.
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*/
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void coap_add_resource(coap_context_t *context, coap_resource_t *resource);
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/**
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* Deletes a resource identified by @p key. The storage allocated for that
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* resource is freed.
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*
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* @param context The context where the resources are stored.
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* @param key The unique key for the resource to delete.
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*
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* @return @c 1 if the resource was found (and destroyed),
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* @c 0 otherwise.
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*/
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int coap_delete_resource(coap_context_t *context, coap_key_t key);
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/**
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* Deletes all resources from given @p context and frees their storage.
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*
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* @param context The CoAP context with the resources to be deleted.
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*/
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void coap_delete_all_resources(coap_context_t *context);
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/**
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* Registers a new attribute with the given @p resource. As the
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* attributes str fields will point to @p name and @p val the
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* caller must ensure that these pointers are valid during the
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* attribute's lifetime.
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*
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* @param resource The resource to register the attribute with.
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* @param name The attribute's name.
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* @param nlen Length of @p name.
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* @param val The attribute's value or @c NULL if none.
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* @param vlen Length of @p val if specified.
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* @param flags Flags for memory management (in particular release of
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* memory).
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*
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* @return A pointer to the new attribute or @c NULL on error.
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*/
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coap_attr_t *coap_add_attr(coap_resource_t *resource,
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const unsigned char *name,
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size_t nlen,
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const unsigned char *val,
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size_t vlen,
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int flags);
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/**
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* Returns @p resource's coap_attr_t object with given @p name if found, @c NULL
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* otherwise.
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*
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* @param resource The resource to search for attribute @p name.
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* @param name Name of the requested attribute.
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* @param nlen Actual length of @p name.
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* @return The first attribute with specified @p name or @c NULL if none
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* was found.
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*/
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coap_attr_t *coap_find_attr(coap_resource_t *resource,
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const unsigned char *name,
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size_t nlen);
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/**
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* Deletes an attribute.
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*
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* @param attr Pointer to a previously created attribute.
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*
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*/
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void coap_delete_attr(coap_attr_t *attr);
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/**
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* Status word to encode the result of conditional print or copy operations such
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* as coap_print_link(). The lower 28 bits of coap_print_status_t are used to
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* encode the number of characters that has actually been printed, bits 28 to 31
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* encode the status. When COAP_PRINT_STATUS_ERROR is set, an error occurred
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* during output. In this case, the other bits are undefined.
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* COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC indicates that the output is truncated, i.e. the
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* printing would have exceeded the current buffer.
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*/
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typedef unsigned int coap_print_status_t;
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#define COAP_PRINT_STATUS_MASK 0xF0000000u
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#define COAP_PRINT_OUTPUT_LENGTH(v) ((v) & ~COAP_PRINT_STATUS_MASK)
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#define COAP_PRINT_STATUS_ERROR 0x80000000u
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#define COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC 0x40000000u
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/**
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* Writes a description of this resource in link-format to given text buffer. @p
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* len must be initialized to the maximum length of @p buf and will be set to
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* the number of characters actually written if successful. This function
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* returns @c 1 on success or @c 0 on error.
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*
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* @param resource The resource to describe.
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* @param buf The output buffer to write the description to.
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* @param len Must be initialized to the length of @p buf and
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* will be set to the length of the printed link description.
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* @param offset The offset within the resource description where to
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* start writing into @p buf. This is useful for dealing
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* with the Block2 option. @p offset is updated during
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* output as it is consumed.
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*
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* @return If COAP_PRINT_STATUS_ERROR is set, an error occured. Otherwise,
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* the lower 28 bits will indicate the number of characters that
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* have actually been output into @p buffer. The flag
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* COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC indicates that the output has been
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* truncated.
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*/
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coap_print_status_t coap_print_link(const coap_resource_t *resource,
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unsigned char *buf,
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size_t *len,
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size_t *offset);
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/**
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* Registers the specified @p handler as message handler for the request type @p
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* method
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*
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* @param resource The resource for which the handler shall be registered.
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* @param method The CoAP request method to handle.
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* @param handler The handler to register with @p resource.
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*/
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static inline void
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coap_register_handler(coap_resource_t *resource,
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unsigned char method,
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coap_method_handler_t handler) {
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assert(resource);
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assert(method > 0 && (size_t)(method-1) < sizeof(resource->handler)/sizeof(coap_method_handler_t));
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resource->handler[method-1] = handler;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the resource identified by the unique string @p key. If no resource
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* was found, this function returns @c NULL.
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*
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* @param context The context to look for this resource.
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* @param key The unique key of the resource.
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*
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* @return A pointer to the resource or @c NULL if not found.
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*/
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coap_resource_t *coap_get_resource_from_key(coap_context_t *context,
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coap_key_t key);
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/**
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* Calculates the hash key for the resource requested by the Uri-Options of @p
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* request. This function calls coap_hash() for every path segment.
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*
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* @param request The requesting pdu.
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* @param key The resulting hash is stored in @p key.
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*/
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void coap_hash_request_uri(const coap_pdu_t *request, coap_key_t key);
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/**
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* @addtogroup observe
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*/
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/**
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* Adds the specified peer as observer for @p resource. The subscription is
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* identified by the given @p token. This function returns the registered
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* subscription information if the @p observer has been added, or @c NULL on
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* error.
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*
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* @param resource The observed resource.
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* @param local_interface The local network interface where the observer is
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* attached to.
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* @param observer The remote peer that wants to received status updates.
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* @param token The token that identifies this subscription.
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* @return A pointer to the added/updated subscription
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* information or @c NULL on error.
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*/
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coap_subscription_t *coap_add_observer(coap_resource_t *resource,
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const coap_endpoint_t *local_interface,
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const coap_address_t *observer,
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const str *token);
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/**
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* Returns a subscription object for given @p peer.
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*
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* @param resource The observed resource.
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* @param peer The address to search for.
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* @param token The token that identifies this subscription or @c NULL for
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* any token.
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* @return A valid subscription if exists or @c NULL otherwise.
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*/
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coap_subscription_t *coap_find_observer(coap_resource_t *resource,
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const coap_address_t *peer,
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const str *token);
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/**
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* Marks an observer as alive.
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*
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* @param context The CoAP context to use.
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* @param observer The transport address of the observer.
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* @param token The corresponding token that has been used for the
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* subscription.
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*/
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void coap_touch_observer(coap_context_t *context,
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const coap_address_t *observer,
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const str *token);
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/**
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* Removes any subscription for @p observer from @p resource and releases the
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* allocated storage. The result is @c 1 if an observation relationship with @p
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* observer and @p token existed, @c 0 otherwise.
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*
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* @param resource The observed resource.
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* @param observer The observer's address.
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* @param token The token that identifies this subscription or @c NULL for
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* any token.
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* @return @c 1 if the observer has been deleted, @c 0 otherwise.
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*/
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int coap_delete_observer(coap_resource_t *resource,
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const coap_address_t *observer,
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const str *token);
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/**
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* Checks for all known resources, if they are dirty and notifies subscribed
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* observers.
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*/
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void coap_check_notify(coap_context_t *context);
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#ifdef COAP_RESOURCES_NOHASH
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#define RESOURCES_ADD(r, obj) \
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LL_PREPEND((r), (obj))
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#define RESOURCES_DELETE(r, obj) \
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LL_DELETE((r), (obj))
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#define RESOURCES_ITER(r,tmp) \
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coap_resource_t *tmp; \
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LL_FOREACH((r), tmp)
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#define RESOURCES_FIND(r, k, res) { \
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coap_resource_t *tmp; \
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(res) = tmp = NULL; \
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LL_FOREACH((r), tmp) { \
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if (memcmp((k), tmp->key, sizeof(coap_key_t)) == 0) { \
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(res) = tmp; \
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break; \
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} \
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} \
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}
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#else /* COAP_RESOURCES_NOHASH */
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#define RESOURCES_ADD(r, obj) \
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HASH_ADD(hh, (r), key, sizeof(coap_key_t), (obj))
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#define RESOURCES_DELETE(r, obj) \
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HASH_DELETE(hh, (r), (obj))
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#define RESOURCES_ITER(r,tmp) \
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coap_resource_t *tmp, *rtmp; \
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HASH_ITER(hh, (r), tmp, rtmp)
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#define RESOURCES_FIND(r, k, res) { \
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HASH_FIND(hh, (r), (k), sizeof(coap_key_t), (res)); \
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}
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#endif /* COAP_RESOURCES_NOHASH */
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/** @} */
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coap_print_status_t coap_print_wellknown(coap_context_t *,
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unsigned char *,
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size_t *, size_t,
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coap_opt_t *);
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void coap_handle_failed_notify(coap_context_t *,
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const coap_address_t *,
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const str *);
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#endif /* _COAP_RESOURCE_H_ */
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