773 lines
20 KiB
C++
773 lines
20 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#include "sd_diskio.h"
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extern "C" {
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#include "diskio.h"
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#include "ffconf.h"
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#include "ff.h"
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//#include "esp_vfs.h"
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#include "esp_vfs_fat.h"
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char CRC7(const char* data, int length);
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unsigned short CRC16(const char* data, int length);
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}
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typedef enum {
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GO_IDLE_STATE = 0,
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SEND_OP_COND = 1,
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SEND_CID = 2,
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SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR = 3,
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SEND_SWITCH_FUNC = 6,
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SEND_IF_COND = 8,
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SEND_CSD = 9,
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STOP_TRANSMISSION = 12,
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SEND_STATUS = 13,
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SET_BLOCKLEN = 16,
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READ_BLOCK_SINGLE = 17,
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READ_BLOCK_MULTIPLE = 18,
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SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS = 22,
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SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT = 23,
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WRITE_BLOCK_SINGLE = 24,
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WRITE_BLOCK_MULTIPLE = 25,
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APP_OP_COND = 41,
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APP_CLR_CARD_DETECT = 42,
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APP_CMD = 55,
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READ_OCR = 58,
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CRC_ON_OFF = 59
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} ardu_sdcard_command_t;
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t ssPin;
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SPIClass * spi;
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int frequency;
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char * base_path;
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sdcard_type_t type;
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unsigned long sectors;
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bool supports_crc;
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int status;
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} ardu_sdcard_t;
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static ardu_sdcard_t* s_cards[FF_VOLUMES] = { NULL };
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/*
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* SD SPI
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* */
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bool sdWait(uint8_t pdrv, int timeout)
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{
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char resp;
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uint32_t start = millis();
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do {
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resp = s_cards[pdrv]->spi->transfer(0xFF);
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} while (resp == 0x00 && (millis() - start) < (unsigned int)timeout);
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return (resp > 0x00);
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}
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void sdStop(uint8_t pdrv)
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{
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s_cards[pdrv]->spi->write(0xFD);
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}
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void sdDeselectCard(uint8_t pdrv)
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{
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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digitalWrite(card->ssPin, HIGH);
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}
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bool sdSelectCard(uint8_t pdrv)
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{
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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digitalWrite(card->ssPin, LOW);
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sdWait(pdrv, 300);
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return true;
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}
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char sdCommand(uint8_t pdrv, char cmd, unsigned int arg, unsigned int* resp)
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{
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char token;
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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for (int f = 0; f < 3; f++) {
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if (cmd == SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS || cmd == SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT || cmd == APP_OP_COND || cmd == APP_CLR_CARD_DETECT) {
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token = sdCommand(pdrv, APP_CMD, 0, NULL);
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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if (token > 1) {
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return token;
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}
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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return 0xFF;
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}
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}
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char cmdPacket[7];
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cmdPacket[0] = cmd | 0x40;
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cmdPacket[1] = arg >> 24;
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cmdPacket[2] = arg >> 16;
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cmdPacket[3] = arg >> 8;
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cmdPacket[4] = arg;
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if(card->supports_crc || cmd == GO_IDLE_STATE || cmd == SEND_IF_COND) {
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cmdPacket[5] = (CRC7(cmdPacket, 5) << 1) | 0x01;
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} else {
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cmdPacket[5] = 0x01;
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}
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cmdPacket[6] = 0xFF;
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card->spi->writeBytes((uint8_t*)cmdPacket, (cmd == STOP_TRANSMISSION)?7:6);
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for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
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token = card->spi->transfer(0xFF);
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if (!(token & 0x80)) {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (token == 0xFF) {
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log_w("no token received");
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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delay(100);
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sdSelectCard(pdrv);
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continue;
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} else if (token & 0x08) {
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log_w("crc error");
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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delay(100);
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sdSelectCard(pdrv);
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continue;
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} else if (token > 1) {
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log_w("token error [%u] 0x%x", cmd, token);
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break;
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}
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if (cmd == SEND_STATUS && resp) {
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*resp = card->spi->transfer(0xFF);
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} else if ((cmd == SEND_IF_COND || cmd == READ_OCR) && resp) {
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*resp = card->spi->transfer32(0xFFFFFFFF);
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}
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break;
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}
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return token;
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}
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bool sdReadBytes(uint8_t pdrv, char* buffer, int length)
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{
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char token;
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unsigned short crc;
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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uint32_t start = millis();
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do {
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token = card->spi->transfer(0xFF);
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} while (token == 0xFF && (millis() - start) < 500);
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if (token != 0xFE) {
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return false;
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}
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card->spi->transferBytes(NULL, (uint8_t*)buffer, length);
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crc = card->spi->transfer16(0xFFFF);
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return (!card->supports_crc || crc == CRC16(buffer, length));
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}
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char sdWriteBytes(uint8_t pdrv, const char* buffer, char token)
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{
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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unsigned short crc = (card->supports_crc)?CRC16(buffer, 512):0xFFFF;
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if (!sdWait(pdrv, 500)) {
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return false;
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}
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card->spi->write(token);
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card->spi->writeBytes((uint8_t*)buffer, 512);
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card->spi->write16(crc);
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return (card->spi->transfer(0xFF) & 0x1F);
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}
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/*
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* SPI SDCARD Communication
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* */
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char sdTransaction(uint8_t pdrv, char cmd, unsigned int arg, unsigned int* resp)
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{
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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return 0xFF;
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}
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char token = sdCommand(pdrv, cmd, arg, resp);
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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return token;
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}
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bool sdReadSector(uint8_t pdrv, char* buffer, unsigned long long sector)
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{
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for (int f = 0; f < 3; f++) {
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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break;
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}
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if (!sdCommand(pdrv, READ_BLOCK_SINGLE, (s_cards[pdrv]->type == CARD_SDHC) ? sector : sector << 9, NULL)) {
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bool success = sdReadBytes(pdrv, buffer, 512);
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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if (success) {
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return true;
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}
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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return false;
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}
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bool sdReadSectors(uint8_t pdrv, char* buffer, unsigned long long sector, int count)
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{
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for (int f = 0; f < 3;) {
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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break;
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}
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if (!sdCommand(pdrv, READ_BLOCK_MULTIPLE, (s_cards[pdrv]->type == CARD_SDHC) ? sector : sector << 9, NULL)) {
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do {
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if (!sdReadBytes(pdrv, buffer, 512)) {
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f++;
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break;
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}
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sector++;
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buffer += 512;
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f = 0;
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} while (--count);
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if (sdCommand(pdrv, STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, NULL)) {
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log_e("command failed");
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break;
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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if (count == 0) {
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return true;
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}
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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return false;
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}
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bool sdWriteSector(uint8_t pdrv, const char* buffer, unsigned long long sector)
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{
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for (int f = 0; f < 3; f++) {
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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break;
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}
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if (!sdCommand(pdrv, WRITE_BLOCK_SINGLE, (s_cards[pdrv]->type == CARD_SDHC) ? sector : sector << 9, NULL)) {
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char token = sdWriteBytes(pdrv, buffer, 0xFE);
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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if (token == 0x0A) {
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continue;
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} else if (token == 0x0C) {
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return false;
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}
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unsigned int resp;
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, SEND_STATUS, 0, &resp) || resp) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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return false;
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}
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bool sdWriteSectors(uint8_t pdrv, const char* buffer, unsigned long long sector, int count)
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{
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char token;
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const char* currentBuffer = buffer;
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unsigned long long currentSector = sector;
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int currentCount = count;
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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for (int f = 0; f < 3;) {
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if (card->type != CARD_MMC) {
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT, currentCount, NULL)) {
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break;
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}
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}
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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break;
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}
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if (!sdCommand(pdrv, WRITE_BLOCK_MULTIPLE, (card->type == CARD_SDHC) ? currentSector : currentSector << 9, NULL)) {
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do {
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token = sdWriteBytes(pdrv, currentBuffer, 0xFC);
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if (token != 0x05) {
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f++;
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break;
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}
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currentBuffer += 512;
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f = 0;
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} while (--currentCount);
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if (!sdWait(pdrv, 500)) {
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break;
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}
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if (currentCount == 0) {
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sdStop(pdrv);
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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unsigned int resp;
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, SEND_STATUS, 0, &resp) || resp) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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} else {
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if (sdCommand(pdrv, STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, NULL)) {
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break;
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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if (token == 0x0A) {
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unsigned int writtenBlocks = 0;
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if (card->type != CARD_MMC && sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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if (!sdCommand(pdrv, SEND_NUM_WR_BLOCKS, 0, NULL)) {
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char acmdData[4];
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if (sdReadBytes(pdrv, acmdData, 4)) {
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writtenBlocks = acmdData[0] << 24;
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writtenBlocks |= acmdData[1] << 16;
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writtenBlocks |= acmdData[2] << 8;
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writtenBlocks |= acmdData[3];
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}
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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}
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currentBuffer = buffer + (writtenBlocks << 9);
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currentSector = sector + writtenBlocks;
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currentCount = count - writtenBlocks;
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continue;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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return false;
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}
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unsigned long sdGetSectorsCount(uint8_t pdrv)
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{
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for (int f = 0; f < 3; f++) {
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if(!sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
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break;
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}
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if (!sdCommand(pdrv, SEND_CSD, 0, NULL)) {
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char csd[16];
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bool success = sdReadBytes(pdrv, csd, 16);
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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if (success) {
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if ((csd[0] >> 6) == 0x01) {
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unsigned long size = (
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((unsigned long)(csd[7] & 0x3F) << 16)
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| ((unsigned long)csd[8] << 8)
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| csd[9]
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) + 1;
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return size << 10;
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}
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unsigned long size = (
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((unsigned long)(csd[6] & 0x03) << 10)
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| ((unsigned long)csd[7] << 2)
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| ((csd[8] & 0xC0) >> 6)
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) + 1;
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size <<= ((
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((csd[9] & 0x03) << 1)
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| ((csd[10] & 0x80) >> 7)
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) + 2);
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size <<= (csd[5] & 0x0F);
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return size >> 9;
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}
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
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return 0;
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}
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namespace
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{
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struct AcquireSPI
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{
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ardu_sdcard_t *card;
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explicit AcquireSPI(ardu_sdcard_t* card)
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: card(card)
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{
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card->spi->beginTransaction(SPISettings(card->frequency, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
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}
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AcquireSPI(ardu_sdcard_t* card, int frequency)
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: card(card)
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{
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card->spi->beginTransaction(SPISettings(frequency, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
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}
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~AcquireSPI()
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{
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card->spi->endTransaction();
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}
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private:
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AcquireSPI(AcquireSPI const&);
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AcquireSPI& operator=(AcquireSPI const&);
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};
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}
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/*
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* FATFS API
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* */
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DSTATUS ff_sd_initialize(uint8_t pdrv)
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{
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char token;
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unsigned int resp;
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unsigned int start;
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ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
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if (!(card->status & STA_NOINIT)) {
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return card->status;
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}
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AcquireSPI card_locked(card, 400000);
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digitalWrite(card->ssPin, HIGH);
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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card->spi->transfer(0XFF);
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}
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, NULL) != 1) {
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log_w("GO_IDLE_STATE failed");
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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token = sdTransaction(pdrv, CRC_ON_OFF, 1, NULL);
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if (token == 0x5) {
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//old card maybe
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card->supports_crc = false;
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} else if (token != 1) {
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log_w("CRC_ON_OFF failed: %u", token);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, SEND_IF_COND, 0x1AA, &resp) == 1) {
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if ((resp & 0xFFF) != 0x1AA) {
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log_w("SEND_IF_COND failed: %03X", resp & 0xFFF);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, READ_OCR, 0, &resp) != 1 || !(resp & (1 << 20))) {
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log_w("READ_OCR failed: %X", resp);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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start = millis();
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do {
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token = sdTransaction(pdrv, APP_OP_COND, 0x40100000, NULL);
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} while (token == 1 && (millis() - start) < 1000);
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if (token) {
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log_w("APP_OP_COND failed: %u", token);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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if (!sdTransaction(pdrv, READ_OCR, 0, &resp)) {
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if (resp & (1 << 30)) {
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card->type = CARD_SDHC;
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} else {
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card->type = CARD_SD;
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}
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} else {
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log_w("READ_OCR failed: %X", resp);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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} else {
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, READ_OCR, 0, &resp) != 1 || !(resp & (1 << 20))) {
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log_w("READ_OCR failed: %X", resp);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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start = millis();
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do {
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token = sdTransaction(pdrv, APP_OP_COND, 0x100000, NULL);
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} while (token == 0x01 && (millis() - start) < 1000);
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if (!token) {
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card->type = CARD_SD;
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} else {
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start = millis();
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do {
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token = sdTransaction(pdrv, SEND_OP_COND, 0x100000, NULL);
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} while (token != 0x00 && (millis() - start) < 1000);
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if (token == 0x00) {
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card->type = CARD_MMC;
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} else {
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log_w("SEND_OP_COND failed: %u", token);
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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}
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}
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if (card->type != CARD_MMC) {
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if (sdTransaction(pdrv, APP_CLR_CARD_DETECT, 0, NULL)) {
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log_w("APP_CLR_CARD_DETECT failed");
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goto unknown_card;
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}
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|
}
|
|
|
|
if (card->type != CARD_SDHC) {
|
|
if (sdTransaction(pdrv, SET_BLOCKLEN, 512, NULL) != 0x00) {
|
|
log_w("SET_BLOCKLEN failed");
|
|
goto unknown_card;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
card->sectors = sdGetSectorsCount(pdrv);
|
|
|
|
if (card->frequency > 25000000) {
|
|
card->frequency = 25000000;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
card->status &= ~STA_NOINIT;
|
|
return card->status;
|
|
|
|
unknown_card:
|
|
card->type = CARD_UNKNOWN;
|
|
return card->status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DSTATUS ff_sd_status(uint8_t pdrv)
|
|
{
|
|
return s_cards[pdrv]->status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DRESULT ff_sd_read(uint8_t pdrv, uint8_t* buffer, DWORD sector, UINT count)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if (card->status & STA_NOINIT) {
|
|
return RES_NOTRDY;
|
|
}
|
|
DRESULT res = RES_OK;
|
|
|
|
AcquireSPI lock(card);
|
|
|
|
if (count > 1) {
|
|
res = sdReadSectors(pdrv, (char*)buffer, sector, count) ? RES_OK : RES_ERROR;
|
|
} else {
|
|
res = sdReadSector(pdrv, (char*)buffer, sector) ? RES_OK : RES_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DRESULT ff_sd_write(uint8_t pdrv, const uint8_t* buffer, DWORD sector, UINT count)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if (card->status & STA_NOINIT) {
|
|
return RES_NOTRDY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (card->status & STA_PROTECT) {
|
|
return RES_WRPRT;
|
|
}
|
|
DRESULT res = RES_OK;
|
|
|
|
AcquireSPI lock(card);
|
|
|
|
if (count > 1) {
|
|
res = sdWriteSectors(pdrv, (const char*)buffer, sector, count) ? RES_OK : RES_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
res = sdWriteSector(pdrv, (const char*)buffer, sector) ? RES_OK : RES_ERROR;
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DRESULT ff_sd_ioctl(uint8_t pdrv, uint8_t cmd, void* buff)
|
|
{
|
|
switch(cmd) {
|
|
case CTRL_SYNC:
|
|
{
|
|
AcquireSPI lock(s_cards[pdrv]);
|
|
if (sdSelectCard(pdrv)) {
|
|
sdDeselectCard(pdrv);
|
|
return RES_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return RES_ERROR;
|
|
case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
|
|
*((unsigned long*) buff) = s_cards[pdrv]->sectors;
|
|
return RES_OK;
|
|
case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
|
|
*((WORD*) buff) = 512;
|
|
return RES_OK;
|
|
case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
|
|
*((uint32_t*)buff) = 1;
|
|
return RES_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
return RES_PARERR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Public methods
|
|
* */
|
|
|
|
uint8_t sdcard_uninit(uint8_t pdrv)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if (pdrv >= FF_VOLUMES || card == NULL) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
ff_diskio_register(pdrv, NULL);
|
|
s_cards[pdrv] = NULL;
|
|
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
|
|
if (card->base_path) {
|
|
err = esp_vfs_fat_unregister_path(card->base_path);
|
|
}
|
|
free(card);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint8_t sdcard_init(uint8_t cs, SPIClass * spi, int hz)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
uint8_t pdrv = 0xFF;
|
|
if (ff_diskio_get_drive(&pdrv) != ESP_OK || pdrv == 0xFF) {
|
|
return pdrv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = (ardu_sdcard_t *)malloc(sizeof(ardu_sdcard_t));
|
|
if (!card) {
|
|
return 0xFF;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
card->base_path = NULL;
|
|
card->frequency = hz;
|
|
card->spi = spi;
|
|
card->ssPin = cs;
|
|
|
|
card->supports_crc = true;
|
|
card->type = CARD_NONE;
|
|
card->status = STA_NOINIT;
|
|
|
|
pinMode(card->ssPin, OUTPUT);
|
|
digitalWrite(card->ssPin, HIGH);
|
|
|
|
s_cards[pdrv] = card;
|
|
|
|
static const ff_diskio_impl_t sd_impl = {
|
|
.init = &ff_sd_initialize,
|
|
.status = &ff_sd_status,
|
|
.read = &ff_sd_read,
|
|
.write = &ff_sd_write,
|
|
.ioctl = &ff_sd_ioctl
|
|
};
|
|
ff_diskio_register(pdrv, &sd_impl);
|
|
|
|
return pdrv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint8_t sdcard_unmount(uint8_t pdrv)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if (pdrv >= FF_VOLUMES || card == NULL) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
card->status |= STA_NOINIT;
|
|
card->type = CARD_NONE;
|
|
|
|
char drv[3] = {(char)('0' + pdrv), ':', 0};
|
|
f_mount(NULL, drv, 0);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool sdcard_mount(uint8_t pdrv, const char* path, uint8_t max_files)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if(pdrv >= FF_VOLUMES || card == NULL){
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(card->base_path){
|
|
free(card->base_path);
|
|
}
|
|
card->base_path = strdup(path);
|
|
|
|
FATFS* fs;
|
|
char drv[3] = {(char)('0' + pdrv), ':', 0};
|
|
esp_err_t err = esp_vfs_fat_register(path, drv, max_files, &fs);
|
|
if (err == ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE) {
|
|
log_e("esp_vfs_fat_register failed 0x(%x): SD is registered.", err);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else if (err != ESP_OK) {
|
|
log_e("esp_vfs_fat_register failed 0x(%x)", err);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FRESULT res = f_mount(fs, drv, 1);
|
|
if (res != FR_OK) {
|
|
log_e("f_mount failed 0x(%x)", res);
|
|
esp_vfs_fat_unregister_path(path);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
AcquireSPI lock(card);
|
|
card->sectors = sdGetSectorsCount(pdrv);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t sdcard_num_sectors(uint8_t pdrv)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if(pdrv >= FF_VOLUMES || card == NULL){
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return card->sectors;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t sdcard_sector_size(uint8_t pdrv)
|
|
{
|
|
if(pdrv >= FF_VOLUMES || s_cards[pdrv] == NULL){
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 512;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sdcard_type_t sdcard_type(uint8_t pdrv)
|
|
{
|
|
ardu_sdcard_t * card = s_cards[pdrv];
|
|
if(pdrv >= FF_VOLUMES || card == NULL){
|
|
return CARD_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
return card->type;
|
|
}
|