arduino-esp32/cores/esp32/Esp.cpp

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/*
Esp.cpp - ESP31B-specific APIs
Copyright (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
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#include "Arduino.h"
#include "Esp.h"
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#include "esp_sleep.h"
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#include "esp_spi_flash.h"
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#include <memory>
#include <soc/soc.h>
#include <esp_partition.h>
extern "C" {
#include "esp_ota_ops.h"
#include "esp_image_format.h"
}
#include <MD5Builder.h>
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#include "esp_system.h"
#ifdef ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR // IDF 4+
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 // ESP32/PICO-D4
#include "esp32/rom/spi_flash.h"
#include "soc/efuse_reg.h"
#define ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE 0x1000 // Flash offset containing flash size and spi mode
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#include "esp32s2/rom/spi_flash.h"
#define ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE 0x1000
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#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
#include "esp32c3/rom/spi_flash.h"
#define ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE 0x0000 // Esp32c3 is located at 0x0000
#else
#error Target CONFIG_IDF_TARGET is not supported
#endif
#else // ESP32 Before IDF 4.0
#include "rom/spi_flash.h"
#define ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE 0x1000
#endif
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/**
* User-defined Literals
* usage:
*
* uint32_t = test = 10_MHz; // --> 10000000
*/
unsigned long long operator"" _kHz(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1000;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _MHz(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1000 * 1000;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _GHz(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _kBit(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1024;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _MBit(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1024 * 1024;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _GBit(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _kB(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1024;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _MB(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1024 * 1024;
}
unsigned long long operator"" _GB(unsigned long long x)
{
return x * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
}
EspClass ESP;
void EspClass::deepSleep(uint32_t time_us)
{
esp_deep_sleep(time_us);
}
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void EspClass::restart(void)
{
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esp_restart();
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}
uint32_t EspClass::getHeapSize(void)
{
multi_heap_info_t info;
heap_caps_get_info(&info, MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL);
return info.total_free_bytes + info.total_allocated_bytes;
}
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uint32_t EspClass::getFreeHeap(void)
{
return heap_caps_get_free_size(MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL);
}
uint32_t EspClass::getMinFreeHeap(void)
{
return heap_caps_get_minimum_free_size(MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL);
}
uint32_t EspClass::getMaxAllocHeap(void)
{
return heap_caps_get_largest_free_block(MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL);
}
uint32_t EspClass::getPsramSize(void)
{
if(psramFound()){
multi_heap_info_t info;
heap_caps_get_info(&info, MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);
return info.total_free_bytes + info.total_allocated_bytes;
}
return 0;
}
uint32_t EspClass::getFreePsram(void)
{
if(psramFound()){
return heap_caps_get_free_size(MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);
}
return 0;
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}
uint32_t EspClass::getMinFreePsram(void)
{
if(psramFound()){
return heap_caps_get_minimum_free_size(MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);
}
return 0;
}
uint32_t EspClass::getMaxAllocPsram(void)
{
if(psramFound()){
return heap_caps_get_largest_free_block(MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);
}
return 0;
}
static uint32_t sketchSize(sketchSize_t response) {
esp_image_metadata_t data;
const esp_partition_t *running = esp_ota_get_running_partition();
if (!running) return 0;
const esp_partition_pos_t running_pos = {
.offset = running->address,
.size = running->size,
};
data.start_addr = running_pos.offset;
esp_image_verify(ESP_IMAGE_VERIFY, &running_pos, &data);
if (response) {
return running_pos.size - data.image_len;
} else {
return data.image_len;
}
}
uint32_t EspClass::getSketchSize () {
return sketchSize(SKETCH_SIZE_TOTAL);
}
String EspClass::getSketchMD5()
{
static String result;
if (result.length()) {
return result;
}
uint32_t lengthLeft = getSketchSize();
const esp_partition_t *running = esp_ota_get_running_partition();
if (!running) {
log_e("Partition could not be found");
return String();
}
const size_t bufSize = SPI_FLASH_SEC_SIZE;
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buf(new uint8_t[bufSize]);
uint32_t offset = 0;
if(!buf.get()) {
log_e("Not enough memory to allocate buffer");
return String();
}
MD5Builder md5;
md5.begin();
while( lengthLeft > 0) {
size_t readBytes = (lengthLeft < bufSize) ? lengthLeft : bufSize;
if (!ESP.flashRead(running->address + offset, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(buf.get()), (readBytes + 3) & ~3)) {
log_e("Could not read buffer from flash");
return String();
}
md5.add(buf.get(), readBytes);
lengthLeft -= readBytes;
offset += readBytes;
}
md5.calculate();
result = md5.toString();
return result;
}
uint32_t EspClass::getFreeSketchSpace () {
const esp_partition_t* _partition = esp_ota_get_next_update_partition(NULL);
if(!_partition){
return 0;
}
return _partition->size;
}
uint8_t EspClass::getChipRevision(void)
{
esp_chip_info_t chip_info;
esp_chip_info(&chip_info);
return chip_info.revision;
}
const char * EspClass::getChipModel(void)
{
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
uint32_t chip_ver = REG_GET_FIELD(EFUSE_BLK0_RDATA3_REG, EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG);
uint32_t pkg_ver = chip_ver & 0x7;
switch (pkg_ver) {
case EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG_ESP32D0WDQ6 :
return "ESP32-D0WDQ6";
case EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG_ESP32D0WDQ5 :
return "ESP32-D0WDQ5";
case EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG_ESP32D2WDQ5 :
return "ESP32-D2WDQ5";
case EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG_ESP32PICOD2 :
return "ESP32-PICO-D2";
case EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG_ESP32PICOD4 :
return "ESP32-PICO-D4";
case EFUSE_RD_CHIP_VER_PKG_ESP32PICOV302 :
return "ESP32-PICO-V3-02";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
return "ESP32-S2";
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#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
return "ESP32-S3";
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3
return "ESP32-C3";
#endif
}
uint8_t EspClass::getChipCores(void)
{
esp_chip_info_t chip_info;
esp_chip_info(&chip_info);
return chip_info.cores;
}
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const char * EspClass::getSdkVersion(void)
{
return esp_get_idf_version();
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}
uint32_t EspClass::getFlashChipSize(void)
{
esp_image_header_t fhdr;
if(flashRead(ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE, (uint32_t*)&fhdr, sizeof(esp_image_header_t)) && fhdr.magic != ESP_IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
return 0;
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}
return magicFlashChipSize(fhdr.spi_size);
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}
uint32_t EspClass::getFlashChipSpeed(void)
{
esp_image_header_t fhdr;
if(flashRead(ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE, (uint32_t*)&fhdr, sizeof(esp_image_header_t)) && fhdr.magic != ESP_IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
return 0;
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}
return magicFlashChipSpeed(fhdr.spi_speed);
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}
FlashMode_t EspClass::getFlashChipMode(void)
{
esp_image_header_t fhdr;
if(flashRead(ESP_FLASH_IMAGE_BASE, (uint32_t*)&fhdr, sizeof(esp_image_header_t)) && fhdr.magic != ESP_IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC) {
return FM_UNKNOWN;
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}
return magicFlashChipMode(fhdr.spi_mode);
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}
uint32_t EspClass::magicFlashChipSize(uint8_t byte)
{
switch(byte & 0x0F) {
case 0x0: // 8 MBit (1MB)
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return (1_MB);
case 0x1: // 16 MBit (2MB)
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return (2_MB);
case 0x2: // 32 MBit (4MB)
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return (4_MB);
case 0x3: // 64 MBit (8MB)
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return (8_MB);
case 0x4: // 128 MBit (16MB)
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return (16_MB);
default: // fail?
return 0;
}
}
uint32_t EspClass::magicFlashChipSpeed(uint8_t byte)
{
switch(byte & 0x0F) {
case 0x0: // 40 MHz
return (40_MHz);
case 0x1: // 26 MHz
return (26_MHz);
case 0x2: // 20 MHz
return (20_MHz);
case 0xf: // 80 MHz
return (80_MHz);
default: // fail?
return 0;
}
}
FlashMode_t EspClass::magicFlashChipMode(uint8_t byte)
{
FlashMode_t mode = (FlashMode_t) byte;
if(mode > FM_SLOW_READ) {
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mode = FM_UNKNOWN;
}
return mode;
}
bool EspClass::flashEraseSector(uint32_t sector)
{
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return spi_flash_erase_sector(sector) == ESP_OK;
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}
// Warning: These functions do not work with encrypted flash
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bool EspClass::flashWrite(uint32_t offset, uint32_t *data, size_t size)
{
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return spi_flash_write(offset, (uint32_t*) data, size) == ESP_OK;
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}
bool EspClass::flashRead(uint32_t offset, uint32_t *data, size_t size)
{
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return spi_flash_read(offset, (uint32_t*) data, size) == ESP_OK;
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}
Use esp_partition_* functions in Updater.cpp (#3898) Background The current implementation of Update() uses the spi_flash_* api to write and read from flash. These functions ignore the partition->encrypted flag and always write raw data to flash even if the partition is marked as encrypted. Changes in this PR Update() now uses the esp_partition_* api. Wrapper functions for esp_partition_* added to ESP.cpp. This was done to maintain a consistent approach to the way the spi_flash_* functions were used. I note though that not all of the esp-idf functions are used are wrapped, for example esp_ota_get_next_update_partition() so it may be that these should not be added? The current implementation of Update() changes the first (magic) byte of firmware to 0xFF on write, and then when the firmware is completely written changes it back to ESP_IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC. This works without erasing the sector because flash bits can be changed from 1->0 (but not 0->1). If the flash is encrypted then the actual data written to flash will not be all ones, so this approach will not work. In addition, encrypted flash must be written in 16 byte blocks. So, instead of changing the first byte the changed code stashes the first 16 bytes, and starts writing at the 17th byte, leaving the first 16 bytes as 0xFF. Then, in _enablePartition() the stashed bytes can be successfully written. Benefits Whilst it's not possible to use encrypted flash directly from either the Arduino IDE or PIO it's reasonably straightforward to compile and flash a bootloader with the necessary support from a simple esp-idf project and then use ArduinoOTA for subsequent updates. This PR enables the use of this workflow until such time as encrypted flash is supported, and is a first (small) step toward adding support. Regardless of the above, the esp_partition_* api is recommended over the api_flash_* api. Application code should mostly use these esp_partition_* API functions instead of lower level spi_flash_* API functions. Partition table API functions do bounds checking and calculate correct offsets in flash, based on data stored in a partition table.
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bool EspClass::partitionEraseRange(const esp_partition_t *partition, uint32_t offset, size_t size)
{
return esp_partition_erase_range(partition, offset, size) == ESP_OK;
}
bool EspClass::partitionWrite(const esp_partition_t *partition, uint32_t offset, uint32_t *data, size_t size)
{
return esp_partition_write(partition, offset, data, size) == ESP_OK;
}
bool EspClass::partitionRead(const esp_partition_t *partition, uint32_t offset, uint32_t *data, size_t size)
{
return esp_partition_read(partition, offset, data, size) == ESP_OK;
}
uint64_t EspClass::getEfuseMac(void)
{
uint64_t _chipmacid = 0LL;
esp_efuse_mac_get_default((uint8_t*) (&_chipmacid));
return _chipmacid;
}