arduino-esp32/cores/esp32/esp32-hal-ledc.c

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2021-02-18 11:14:35 +01:00
// Copyright 2015-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
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//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "esp32-hal.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "esp32-hal-matrix.h"
#include "soc/dport_reg.h"
#include "soc/ledc_reg.h"
#include "soc/ledc_struct.h"
#if CONFIG_DISABLE_HAL_LOCKS
#define LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK()
#define LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK()
#else
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#define LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK() do {} while (xSemaphoreTake(_ledc_sys_lock, portMAX_DELAY) != pdPASS)
#define LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK() xSemaphoreGive(_ledc_sys_lock)
xSemaphoreHandle _ledc_sys_lock = NULL;
#endif
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/*
* LEDC Chan to Group/Channel/Timer Mapping
** ledc: 0 => Group: 0, Channel: 0, Timer: 0
** ledc: 1 => Group: 0, Channel: 1, Timer: 0
** ledc: 2 => Group: 0, Channel: 2, Timer: 1
** ledc: 3 => Group: 0, Channel: 3, Timer: 1
** ledc: 4 => Group: 0, Channel: 4, Timer: 2
** ledc: 5 => Group: 0, Channel: 5, Timer: 2
** ledc: 6 => Group: 0, Channel: 6, Timer: 3
** ledc: 7 => Group: 0, Channel: 7, Timer: 3
** ledc: 8 => Group: 1, Channel: 0, Timer: 0
** ledc: 9 => Group: 1, Channel: 1, Timer: 0
** ledc: 10 => Group: 1, Channel: 2, Timer: 1
** ledc: 11 => Group: 1, Channel: 3, Timer: 1
** ledc: 12 => Group: 1, Channel: 4, Timer: 2
** ledc: 13 => Group: 1, Channel: 5, Timer: 2
** ledc: 14 => Group: 1, Channel: 6, Timer: 3
** ledc: 15 => Group: 1, Channel: 7, Timer: 3
*/
#define LEDC_CHAN(g,c) LEDC.channel_group[(g)].channel[(c)]
#define LEDC_TIMER(g,t) LEDC.timer_group[(g)].timer[(t)]
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static void _on_apb_change(void * arg, apb_change_ev_t ev_type, uint32_t old_apb, uint32_t new_apb){
if(ev_type == APB_AFTER_CHANGE && old_apb != new_apb){
uint16_t iarg = *(uint16_t*)arg;
uint8_t chan = 0;
old_apb /= 1000000;
new_apb /= 1000000;
while(iarg){ // run though all active channels, adjusting timing configurations
if(iarg & 1) {// this channel is active
uint8_t group=(chan/8), timer=((chan/2)%4);
if(LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.tick_sel){
LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK();
uint32_t old_div = LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.clock_divider;
uint32_t div_num = (new_apb * old_div) / old_apb;
if(div_num > LEDC_DIV_NUM_HSTIMER0_V){
div_num = ((REF_CLK_FREQ /1000000) * old_div) / old_apb;
if(div_num > LEDC_DIV_NUM_HSTIMER0_V) {
div_num = LEDC_DIV_NUM_HSTIMER0_V;//lowest clock possible
}
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.tick_sel = 0;
} else if(div_num < 256) {
div_num = 256;//highest clock possible
}
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.clock_divider = div_num;
LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}
else {
log_d("using REF_CLK chan=%d",chan);
}
}
iarg = iarg >> 1;
chan++;
}
}
}
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//uint32_t frequency = (80MHz or 1MHz)/((div_num / 256.0)*(1 << bit_num));
static void _ledcSetupTimer(uint8_t chan, uint32_t div_num, uint8_t bit_num, bool apb_clk)
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{
uint8_t group=(chan/8), timer=((chan/2)%4);
static bool tHasStarted = false;
static uint16_t _activeChannels = 0;
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if(!tHasStarted) {
tHasStarted = true;
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DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN_REG, DPORT_LEDC_CLK_EN);
DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_RST_EN_REG, DPORT_LEDC_RST);
LEDC.conf.apb_clk_sel = 1;//LS use apb clock
addApbChangeCallback((void*)&_activeChannels, _on_apb_change);
#if !CONFIG_DISABLE_HAL_LOCKS
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_ledc_sys_lock = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
#endif
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}
LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK();
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.clock_divider = div_num;//18 bit (10.8) This register is used to configure parameter for divider in timer the least significant eight bits represent the decimal part.
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.duty_resolution = bit_num;//5 bit This register controls the range of the counter in timer. the counter range is [0 2**bit_num] the max bit width for counter is 20.
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.tick_sel = apb_clk;//apb clock
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if(group) {
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.low_speed_update = 1;//This bit is only useful for low speed timer channels, reserved for high speed timers
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}
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.pause = 0;
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.rst = 1;//This bit is used to reset timer the counter will be 0 after reset.
LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.rst = 0;
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LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
_activeChannels |= (1 << chan); // mark as active for APB callback
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}
//max div_num 0x3FFFF (262143)
//max bit_num 0x1F (31)
static double _ledcSetupTimerFreq(uint8_t chan, double freq, uint8_t bit_num)
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{
uint64_t clk_freq = getApbFrequency();
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clk_freq <<= 8;//div_num is 8 bit decimal
uint32_t div_num = (clk_freq >> bit_num) / freq;
bool apb_clk = true;
if(div_num > LEDC_DIV_NUM_HSTIMER0_V) {
clk_freq /= 80;
div_num = (clk_freq >> bit_num) / freq;
if(div_num > LEDC_DIV_NUM_HSTIMER0_V) {
div_num = LEDC_DIV_NUM_HSTIMER0_V;//lowest clock possible
}
apb_clk = false;
} else if(div_num < 256) {
div_num = 256;//highest clock possible
}
_ledcSetupTimer(chan, div_num, bit_num, apb_clk);
//log_i("Fin: %f, Fclk: %uMhz, bits: %u, DIV: %u, Fout: %f",
// freq, apb_clk?80:1, bit_num, div_num, (clk_freq >> bit_num) / (double)div_num);
return (clk_freq >> bit_num) / (double)div_num;
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}
static double _ledcTimerRead(uint8_t chan)
{
uint32_t div_num;
uint8_t bit_num;
bool apb_clk;
uint8_t group=(chan/8), timer=((chan/2)%4);
LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK();
div_num = LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.clock_divider;//18 bit (10.8) This register is used to configure parameter for divider in timer the least significant eight bits represent the decimal part.
bit_num = LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.duty_resolution;//5 bit This register controls the range of the counter in timer. the counter range is [0 2**bit_num] the max bit width for counter is 20.
apb_clk = LEDC_TIMER(group, timer).conf.tick_sel;//apb clock
LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
uint64_t clk_freq = 1000000;
if(apb_clk) {
clk_freq = getApbFrequency();
}
clk_freq <<= 8;//div_num is 8 bit decimal
return (clk_freq >> bit_num) / (double)div_num;
}
static void _ledcSetupChannel(uint8_t chan, uint8_t idle_level)
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{
uint8_t group=(chan/8), channel=(chan%8), timer=((chan/2)%4);
LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK();
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.timer_sel = timer;//2 bit Selects the timer to attach 0-3
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.idle_lv = idle_level;//1 bit This bit is used to control the output value when channel is off.
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).hpoint.hpoint = 0;//20 bit The output value changes to high when timer selected by channel has reached hpoint
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_inc = 1;//1 bit This register is used to increase the duty of output signal or decrease the duty of output signal for high speed channel
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_num = 1;//10 bit This register is used to control the number of increased or decreased times for channel
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_cycle = 1;//10 bit This register is used to increase or decrease the duty every duty_cycle cycles for channel
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_scale = 0;//10 bit This register controls the increase or decrease step scale for channel.
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).duty.duty = 0;
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.sig_out_en = 0;//This is the output enable control bit for channel
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_start = 0;//When duty_num duty_cycle and duty_scale has been configured. these register won't take effect until set duty_start. this bit is automatically cleared by hardware.
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if(group) {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.low_speed_update = 1;
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} else {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.clk_en = 0;
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}
LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}
double ledcSetup(uint8_t chan, double freq, uint8_t bit_num)
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{
if(chan > 15) {
return 0;
}
double res_freq = _ledcSetupTimerFreq(chan, freq, bit_num);
_ledcSetupChannel(chan, LOW);
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return res_freq;
}
void ledcWrite(uint8_t chan, uint32_t duty)
{
if(chan > 15) {
return;
}
uint8_t group=(chan/8), channel=(chan%8);
LEDC_MUTEX_LOCK();
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).duty.duty = duty << 4;//25 bit (21.4)
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if(duty) {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.sig_out_en = 1;//This is the output enable control bit for channel
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_start = 1;//When duty_num duty_cycle and duty_scale has been configured. these register won't take effect until set duty_start. this bit is automatically cleared by hardware.
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if(group) {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.low_speed_update = 1;
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} else {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.clk_en = 1;
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}
} else {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.sig_out_en = 0;//This is the output enable control bit for channel
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf1.duty_start = 0;//When duty_num duty_cycle and duty_scale has been configured. these register won't take effect until set duty_start. this bit is automatically cleared by hardware.
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if(group) {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.low_speed_update = 1;
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} else {
LEDC_CHAN(group, channel).conf0.clk_en = 0;
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}
}
LEDC_MUTEX_UNLOCK();
}
uint32_t ledcRead(uint8_t chan)
{
if(chan > 15) {
return 0;
}
return LEDC.channel_group[chan/8].channel[chan%8].duty.duty >> 4;
}
double ledcReadFreq(uint8_t chan)
{
if(!ledcRead(chan)){
return 0;
}
return _ledcTimerRead(chan);
}
double ledcWriteTone(uint8_t chan, double freq)
{
if(chan > 15) {
return 0;
}
if(!freq) {
ledcWrite(chan, 0);
return 0;
}
double res_freq = _ledcSetupTimerFreq(chan, freq, 10);
ledcWrite(chan, 0x1FF);
return res_freq;
}
double ledcWriteNote(uint8_t chan, note_t note, uint8_t octave){
const uint16_t noteFrequencyBase[12] = {
// C C# D Eb E F F# G G# A Bb B
4186, 4435, 4699, 4978, 5274, 5588, 5920, 6272, 6645, 7040, 7459, 7902
};
if(octave > 8 || note >= NOTE_MAX){
return 0;
}
double noteFreq = (double)noteFrequencyBase[note] / (double)(1 << (8-octave));
return ledcWriteTone(chan, noteFreq);
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}
void ledcAttachPin(uint8_t pin, uint8_t chan)
{
if(chan > 15) {
return;
}
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
pinMatrixOutAttach(pin, ((chan/8)?LEDC_LS_SIG_OUT0_IDX:LEDC_HS_SIG_OUT0_IDX) + (chan%8), false, false);
}
void ledcDetachPin(uint8_t pin)
{
pinMatrixOutDetach(pin, false, false);
}