The i2c peripheral will hang if a READ request is issued with a zero data length. The peripheral
drops into a continuous timeout interrupt response. The STOP command can not be set out to the I2C
bus. The SLAVE device correctly ACK'd the address byte, with READ bit set, it has control of the SDA
pin. The ESP32 send out the next SCL HIGH pulse but, since the SLAVE is in READ Mode, and the First
bit it is sending happened to be a ZERO, the ESP32 cannot send the STOP. When it releases SDA during
the SCL HIGH, the pin does not change state. The pin stays low because the SLAVE is outputing a LOW!
The ESP32 drops into a perminent WAIT state waiting for SDA to go HIGH (the STOP).
**esp32-hal-i2c.c**
* add databuff length checks to `i2cRead()` and `i2cWrite()`
* Add APB change callbacks and move cpu code to own file
* Properly set esp_timer and FreeRTOS tick dividers
* Improve updated devisors
* No need to update REF_TICK yet
* Add initial handling for UART baud change
* fix uartWriteBuf and uartDetectBaudrate
* trigger callbacks even when APB did not change
* toggle UART ISR on CPU change
* add XTAL freq getter and add cpu freq validation
* Support CPU frequency changes in I2C (#2287)
**esp32-hal-i2c.c**
* add callback for cpu frequency changes
* adjust fifo thresholds based on cpu frequency and i2c bus frequency
* reduce i2c bus frequency if differential is too small
**Wire.h**
* version to 1.1.0
* Implement clock change for the other peripherals
* remove bad CPU clock values from the menu
* Add note to CPU freqs that support WiFi and BT
The I2C hardware has limitations on min and max bus frequency directly related to CPU frequency, bus speed cannot be greater than 1/100 CPU clock, nor less than CPU clock / 8192.
* Add support to HAL for APB frequencies different than 80MHz
* Add support for CPU frequencies in the IDE board menu
* Switch to fast set_config
* Add method to uart so debug can be reassigned after apb frequency switch
* Return real APB frequency
* Fix error in PR #2048: if ::available() is called before ::connect() _rxBuffer is not initialised
* Fixed flash size check and added SPIFFS size check
* Rewriting ESP.getFreeSketchSpace(), moving code from HTTPUpdate.cpp
* Clean warnings when all warning enabled
Not used variables / functions due to debug log
Dual define with different values :
cores\esp32/binary.h
#define B110 6
#define B1000000 64
tools/sdk/include/newlib/sys/termios.h
#define B110 3
#define B1000000 23
Local variable returned in WiFiclient Secure
* change due to deprecated function
* Update with proper variable and label
* Update esp32-hal-i2c.c
* Apply changes requested
* Fix warnings due to #define conflict thanks @atanisoft
* Added baudrate detection to esp32-hal-uart and HardwareSerial
* Solved compiler warning for uartResizeRxBuffer()
* Add unit to header variable name (timeout_ms)
* Reverting accidentally changed files to master
* Add small delay after baudrate detection
#1869 exposed a resource exhaustion issue. The current HAL layer for I2C support is designed to use a shared interrupt, But, during debugging to solve the interrupt overloading condition identified in #1588, and the generation of pr #1717, the interrupt allocation parameters were changed. This change was unnecessary, the code will work successfully with shared interrupts. So, there is no need to assign a private interrupt for each I2C peripheral.
* TX Flow Control and Code cleanup
* Use semaphore instead of delay
TX functionality is done.
* Use single buffer and empty queue on exit
* Fix compile issues because of LwIP code relocation
* Add temporary header to fix Azure not compiling
* Fix AsyncUDP early init
* AsyncUDP Multicast fixes
* Add source mac address and rework multicast
* Allow redefinition of default pins for Serials 1 and 2
* Update IDF to 3276a13
* Update esptool.py to 2.5.0
* Fix sketches
* Fix log level in BluetoothSetial
* rmt driver initial version
* supporting conti mode plus interrupts
* using conitnous mode for sending more data
* working continous mode
* rmt driver cleanup after conti mode
* initial version of rmt driver
* adding a simple example
* adding channel and block locks
* modified of rmt interface for simpler/easier usage
* adding header sentinels, split interface to common and additional settings
* Fixes per code review + support for rx callback mode
* renamed internal structures and enums, fixed formatting
* cmake support for rmt
* refactored tx-conti interrupts to function to make it more readable
* added Tx and Rx examples
* added license headers
* minor updates per review
* used struct access, renamed defines, corrected diagram
If the esp32 is reset during a i2c read cycle the slave device may be in control of the SDA line.
If the SDA line is held low, the esp32 cannot issue a START or STOP to recover the bus.
The previous code did not correctly configure the SCL output pin, and it cycled SCL 9 times with SDA Low. Since the slave device was in a READ cycle, it just continued outputting the bits of the current byte. When the ACK/NAK bit space occurred, The low output value of SDA was interpreted as ACK so the slave device continued with the next byte. It never terminated the READ cycle.
This new code will correctly recover from an interrupted READ
* ReSTART fix, Sequencing fix
pr #1665 introduce a problem with ReSTART, when solving this problem I found an interaction between the TxFifo refill, RxFifo empty and CMD[] fill. during certain sequences a dataqueue command would be skipped, this skipping resulted in a mismatch between the contents of the TxFifo and the i2c command sequence. The problem manifested as an ACK error.
In addition to this required bug fix I propose:
* `Wire.begin()` be changed from a `void` to a `bool` this will allow the reset functionality of `Wire.begin()` to be reported. Currently `Wire.begin()` attempts to reset the i2c Peripheral, but cannot report success/failure.
* `Wire.busy()` be added. this `bool` function returns the hardware status of the bus. This status can be use in multi-master environments for application level interleaving of commands, also in single master environment, it can be used to detect a 'hung' bus. With the functional change to `Wire.begin()` this allows app level recover of a hung bus.
* `Wire.lastError()` value updated for all errors, previously when interleaving `Wire.endTransmission(false)` and `Wire.readTransmission(false)`, the 128 byte `Wire.write()` buffer was exhausted without generating and error(very exotic). I discovered this error when I created a sequence of directed reads to a EEPROM. Each directed read used 2 bytes of the 128 byte `write()` buffer, so after 64 consecutive ReSTART writes with ReSTART reads, `Wire()` had no room to record the directed address bytes. It generated just a NAK check without setting the EEPROMs internal register address. The succeeding ReSTART read succeeded at incorrect address.
* Changes to the HAL layer:
** added `i2cGetStatus()` which returns the i2c peripheral status word, used to detect bus_busy currently
** added `i2cDebug()` programmatic control of debug buffer output
** changed `i2cAddQueue()` to allow data_only queue element this will allow a i2c transaction to use multiple data pointers.
** removed direct access to DumpInts(), DumpI2c() from app, use i2cDebug() to set trigger points
*
* Update esp32-hal-i2c.c
* Update Wire.cpp
* ReSTART, Sequencing
pr #1665 introduce a problem with ReSTART, when solving this problem I found an interaction between the TxFifo refill, RxFifo empty and CMD[] fill. during certain sequences a dataqueue command would be skipped, this skipping resulted in a mismatch between the contents of the TxFifo and the i2c command sequence. The problem manifested as an ACK error.
In addition to this required bug fix I propose:
* `Wire.begin()` be changed from a `void` to a `bool` this will allow the reset functionality of `Wire.begin()` to be reported. Currently `Wire.begin()` attempts to reset the i2c Peripheral, but cannot report success/failure.
* `Wire.busy()` be added. this `bool` function returns the hardware status of the bus. This status can be use in multi-master environments for application level interleaving of commands, also in single master environment, it can be used to detect a 'hung' bus. With the functional change to `Wire.begin()` this allows app level recover of a hung bus.
* `Wire.lastError()` value updated for all errors, previously when interleaving `Wire.endTransmission(false)` and `Wire.readTransmission(false)`, the 128 byte `Wire.write()` buffer was exhausted without generating and error(very exotic). I discovered this error when I created a sequence of directed reads to a EEPROM. Each directed read used 2 bytes of the 128 byte `write()` buffer, so after 64 consecutive ReSTART writes with ReSTART reads, `Wire()` had no room to record the directed address bytes. It generated just a NAK check without setting the EEPROMs internal register address. The succeeding ReSTART read succeeded at incorrect address.
* Changes to the HAL layer:
** added `i2cGetStatus()` which returns the i2c peripheral status word, used to detect bus_busy currently
** added `i2cDebug()` programmatic control of debug buffer output
** changed `i2cAddQueue()` to allow data_only queue element this will allow a i2c transaction to use multiple data pointers.
** removed direct access to DumpInts(), DumpI2c() from app, use i2cDebug() to set trigger points
*
* Forgot DebugFlags Return
@andriyadi found this, total brain fade on my part.
This version no longer needs an interrupt for each byte transferred. It only needs interrupts for START, STOP, FIFO empty/Full or error conditions. This dramatically reduces the interrupt overhead. I think the prior version was causing an interrupt overload condition where the ISR was not able to process every interrupt as they happened.
the 'eject' ERROR is and indication of an interrupt triggering without an source. I am working to eliminate these serviceable interrupt. This update increase stability on a HelTek Wifi Lora 32 board. with a SSD1306 OLED. This update fixes a glaring error in the interrupt allocation code, the Interrupt mask was wrong. I also dynamically adjust the FiFo thresholds based on Bus clockrate. The change to FiFo thresholds has reduced the number for 'eject' events. I also change 'eject' from and ERROR to DEBUG. An 'eject' event does not compromise i2c transmissions. It happens after a transaction has completed.
Chuck.
* Allow using argument with attachInterrupt
* formatting
replace tabs with spaces
* fix bug more then 1 interrupt
* leftover
* add example
* make attachInterruptArg public
* update example
* leftover
If Core Debug Level is at DEBUG, a confusing debug message will be emitted if the I2C transaction takes longer complete than the calculated minimum time. This original debug message was just to prove that this new i2c code could correctly handle SCL stretching or interrupt latency issues. This delay is not a problem, or an error. Usually it is caused by a higher priory interrupt starving the i2c ISR. Usually WiFi is the culprit. As long of this delay is within the configured timeout (by default 50ms, or can be set with Wire.setTimeOut(milliseconds);) no problem will occur and the transaction will successfully complete.
Chuck.
* fix sdmmc config
* Fix warnings in EEPROM
from @Curclamas
* remove leftover TAG in EEPROM
* Initial add of @stickbreaker i2c
* Add log_n
* fix warnings when log is off
* i2c code clean up and reorganization
* add flags to interrupt allocator
* fix sdmmc config
* Fix warnings in EEPROM
from @Curclamas
* remove leftover TAG in EEPROM
* fix errors with latest IDF
* fix debug optimization (#1365)
incorrect optimization for debugging tick markers.
* Fix some missing BT header
* Change BTSerial log calls
* Update BLE lib
* Arduino-ESP32 release management scripted (#1515)
* Calculate an absolute path for a custom partitions table (#1452)
* * Arduino-ESP32 release management scripted
(ready-to-merge)
* * secure env for espressif/arduino-esp32
* * build tests enabled
* gitter webhook enabled
* * gitter room link fixed
* better comment
* * filepaths fixed
* BT Serial adjustments
* * don't run sketch builds & tests for tagged builds
* Return false from WiFi.hostByName() if hostname is not resolved
* Free BT Memory when BT is not used
* WIFI_MODE_NULL is not supported anymore
* Select some key examples to build with PlatformIO to save some time
* Update BLE lib
* Fixed BLE lib
* Major WiFi overhaul
- auto reconnect on connection loss now works
- moved to event groups
- some code clean up and procedure optimizations
- new methods to get a more elaborate system ststus
* Add cmake tests to travis
* Add initial AsyncUDP
* Add NetBIOS lib and fix CMake includes
* Add Initial WebServer
* Fix WebServer and examples
* travis not quiting on build fail
* Try different travis build
* Update IDF to aaf1239
* Fix WPS Example
* fix script permission and add some fail tests to sketch builder
* Add missing space in WiFiClient::write(Stream &stream)
esp_timer_get_time returns monotonic time in microseconds, as a 64-bit
number. It can be called from tasks and interrupts, does not use any
critical sections/mutexes, and is thread safe.
The esp-idf expects duty values for the the sigma delta modulator in the range of -128 to 127
The arduino framework is supposed to use the range 0-255 thus the offset caclulation was wrong.
If you develop on windows and need cr/lf files, see this:
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration#_formatting_and_whitespace
Git can handle this by auto-converting CRLF line endings into LF
when you add a file to the index, and vice versa when it checks out
code onto your filesystem. You can turn on this functionality with
the core.autocrlf setting. If you're on a Windows machine, set it
to true - this converts LF endings into CRLF when you check out code:
$ git config --global core.autocrlf true
This change uses the `_RST` bit of the i2c peripheral to force the hardware into power on reset state. The prior code assumed the peripheral was already in a reset, it just cleared the reset bit.
Chuck.
The cycle count that micros() is using to report timing is a PER Task value. When micros() or delayMicroseconds() is called from different Tasks, the lastCycleCount value may have no relationship to the current Task specific cycleCount. If the current cycleCount is less than the saved lastCycleCount a rollover condition is assumed. This erroneous conditions results in incorrect delays and reported microseconds. This fix creates thread local storage so that each Task will have accurate microsecond reporting and delays. The reported microseconds are not real time, they are microseconds of the current Task execution.
esp_efuse_mac_get_default() only stores into the bottom 6 bytes of it's 8-byte argument, so must initialize this arg to zero to avoid trash on the stack.
* Update mDNS and LEDC
* update toolchain
* Update IDF to 1c3dd23
* Advertise the board variant for Arduino OTA
* Add generic variant definition for mDNS
The existing code did not follow protocol with 10bit addressed devices. Per _Philps/NXP Semiconductors UM10204 I2C-bus specification and user manual Rev. 6 4April2014_ pg.15 3.1.11 10-bit addressing:
~The first seven bits of the first byte are the combination of 1111 0xx of which the last two bits (xx) are the two Most-Significant Bits (MSB) of the 10-bit address; the eighth bit of the first byte is the R/!W! bit the determines the direction of the message~
The i2cWrite() function was returning to the app before the i2c transaction had completed. This caused the next Wire() call to return a I2C_ERROR_BUSY.
Usable for library developers who write code not dependent on Arduino.
Adding 3 lines to the includes will permit their debug messages to be
visible in Arduino IDE or when enabled under IDF
Fix redefines of strXXX, original was using strnXXX with length set to 0x7fffffff. This caused problems with strcpy and strcat. The destination buffer was NULL'd to 0x7fffffff which killed the app.
* Addition of a i2cReset method and timeout handling for the case where the i2c hardware FSM (state machine) gets stuck in a busy state.
* Use newly added i2cReset function within the wire library.
* uartEnd: Unlock mutex before detaching rx and tx
This should solve the device freezing issue when Serial.end() is called
* Unlock UART MUTEX only for detaching Rx and Tx
* Thanks to @me-no-dev for pointing it out that
uart->dev->conf0.val can be inside mutex lock
It appears that the configurations for `ck_out_edge` were inverted for `SPI_MODE2` and `SPI_MODE3`. You can check the technical reference manual on page 76, table 23 "Clock Polarity and Phase, and Corresponding SPI Register Values for SPI Master".
I've check with my oscilloscope that the current configuration is wrong and this fix corrects the issue.
* Improvements in EspClass
- fixed not working functions for flash chip size, speed and mode
- added function to retrieve chip revision from eFuse
- flashRead / flashWrite supports encrypted flash
* Rename getCpuRevision function to getChipRevision
* Revert: flashRead / flashWrite supports encrypted flash
Reading and writing to encrypted flash has to be aligned to 16-bytes. Also NAND way of writing (i.e. flipping 1s to 0s) will not work with spi_flash_write_encrypted. Note: spi_flash_read_encrypted will always try to decrypt data, even if it wasn't encrypted in the first place.
WiFi and BlueTooth can now be started and stopped at will.
basic functions added to esp32-hal to start and stop the BT radio
SimpleBLE class added to show the most basic functionality
Example to show how to switch between BT, WiFi or Both
Previous __FlashStringHelper implementation was defines as a char which brought problem in case the method with char* parameter used overloading with __FlashStringHelper* parameter (they was identical). Now __FlashStringHelper is defined as a class and all casts between char* and __FlashStringHelper* are made with reinterpret_cast sugar.
example:
```cpp
//done once on WiFi init
configTime(-7200, 3600, "pool.ntp.org");
//get local time
struct tm timeinfo;
if(!getLocalTime(&timeinfo)){
Serial.println("Failed to obtain time");
return;
}
//print time
Serial.println(&timeinfo);
//print time with different format
Serial.println(&timeinfo, "%A, %B %d %Y %H:%M:%S");
```
fixes: https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/29
